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i2c: Add i2c_board_info and i2c_new_device()

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This provides partial support for new-style I2C driver binding.  It builds
on "struct i2c_board_info" declarations that identify I2C devices on a given
board.  This is needed on systems with I2C devices that can't be fully probed
and/or autoconfigured, such as many embedded Linux configurations where the
way a given I2C device is wired may affect how it must be used.

There are two models for declaring such devices:

 * LATE -- using a public function i2c_new_device().  This lets modules
   declare I2C devices found *AFTER* a given I2C adapter becomes available.
   
   For example, a PCI card could create adapters giving access to utility
   chips on that card, and this would be used to associate those chips with
   those adapters.

 * EARLY -- from arch_initcall() level code, using a non-exported function
   i2c_register_board_info().  This copies the declarations *BEFORE* such
   an i2c_adapter becomes available, arranging that i2c_new_device() will
   be called later when i2c-core registers the relevant i2c_adapter.

   For example, arch/.../.../board-*.c files would declare the I2C devices
   along with their platform data, and I2C devices would behave much like
   PNPACPI devices.  (That is, both enumerate from board-specific tables.)

To match the exported i2c_new_device(), the previously-private function
i2c_unregister_device() is now exported.

Pending later patches using these new APIs, this is effectively a NOP.

Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
This commit is contained in:
David Brownell 2007-05-01 23:26:31 +02:00 committed by Jean Delvare
parent 4298cfc3eb
commit 9c1600eda4
7 changed files with 276 additions and 5 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

2
drivers/Makefile
View File

@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_GAMEPORT) += input/gameport/
obj-$(CONFIG_INPUT) += input/
obj-$(CONFIG_I2O) += message/
obj-$(CONFIG_RTC_LIB) += rtc/
obj-$(CONFIG_I2C) += i2c/
obj-y += i2c/
obj-$(CONFIG_W1) += w1/
obj-$(CONFIG_HWMON) += hwmon/
obj-$(CONFIG_PHONE) += telephony/

5
drivers/i2c/Kconfig
View File

@ -22,6 +22,11 @@ config I2C
This I2C support can also be built as a module. If so, the module
will be called i2c-core.
config I2C_BOARDINFO
boolean
depends on I2C
default y
config I2C_CHARDEV
tristate "I2C device interface"
depends on I2C

1
drivers/i2c/Makefile
View File

@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
# Makefile for the i2c core.
#
obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_BOARDINFO) += i2c-boardinfo.o
obj-$(CONFIG_I2C) += i2c-core.o
obj-$(CONFIG_I2C_CHARDEV) += i2c-dev.o
obj-y += busses/ chips/ algos/

90
drivers/i2c/i2c-boardinfo.c Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
/*
* i2c-boardinfo.h - collect pre-declarations of I2C devices
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include "i2c-core.h"
/* These symbols are exported ONLY FOR the i2c core.
* No other users will be supported.
*/
DEFINE_MUTEX(__i2c_board_lock);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__i2c_board_lock);
LIST_HEAD(__i2c_board_list);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__i2c_board_list);
int __i2c_first_dynamic_bus_num;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__i2c_first_dynamic_bus_num);
/**
* i2c_register_board_info - statically declare I2C devices
* @busnum: identifies the bus to which these devices belong
* @info: vector of i2c device descriptors
* @len: how many descriptors in the vector; may be zero to reserve
* the specified bus number.
*
* Systems using the Linux I2C driver stack can declare tables of board info
* while they initialize. This should be done in board-specific init code
* near arch_initcall() time, or equivalent, before any I2C adapter driver is
* registered. For example, mainboard init code could define several devices,
* as could the init code for each daughtercard in a board stack.
*
* The I2C devices will be created later, after the adapter for the relevant
* bus has been registered. After that moment, standard driver model tools
* are used to bind "new style" I2C drivers to the devices. The bus number
* for any device declared using this routine is not available for dynamic
* allocation.
*
* The board info passed can safely be __initdata, but be careful of embedded
* pointers (for platform_data, functions, etc) since that won't be copied.
*/
int __init
i2c_register_board_info(int busnum,
struct i2c_board_info const *info, unsigned len)
{
int status;
mutex_lock(&__i2c_board_lock);
/* dynamic bus numbers will be assigned after the last static one */
if (busnum >= __i2c_first_dynamic_bus_num)
__i2c_first_dynamic_bus_num = busnum + 1;
for (status = 0; len; len--, info++) {
struct i2c_devinfo *devinfo;
devinfo = kzalloc(sizeof(*devinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!devinfo) {
pr_debug("i2c-core: can't register boardinfo!\n");
status = -ENOMEM;
break;
}
devinfo->busnum = busnum;
devinfo->board_info = *info;
list_add_tail(&devinfo->list, &__i2c_board_list);
}
mutex_unlock(&__i2c_board_lock);
return status;
}

90
drivers/i2c/i2c-core.c
View File

@ -35,6 +35,8 @@
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include "i2c-core.h"
static LIST_HEAD(adapters);
static LIST_HEAD(drivers);
@ -162,6 +164,11 @@ static void i2c_client_release(struct device *dev)
complete(&client->released);
}
static void i2c_client_dev_release(struct device *dev)
{
kfree(to_i2c_client(dev));
}
static ssize_t show_client_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
@ -195,7 +202,60 @@ struct bus_type i2c_bus_type = {
.resume = i2c_device_resume,
};
static void i2c_unregister_device(struct i2c_client *client)
/**
* i2c_new_device - instantiate an i2c device for use with a new style driver
* @adap: the adapter managing the device
* @info: describes one I2C device; bus_num is ignored
*
* Create a device to work with a new style i2c driver, where binding is
* handled through driver model probe()/remove() methods. This call is not
* appropriate for use by mainboad initialization logic, which usually runs
* during an arch_initcall() long before any i2c_adapter could exist.
*
* This returns the new i2c client, which may be saved for later use with
* i2c_unregister_device(); or NULL to indicate an error.
*/
struct i2c_client *
i2c_new_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_board_info const *info)
{
struct i2c_client *client;
int status;
client = kzalloc(sizeof *client, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!client)
return NULL;
client->adapter = adap;
client->dev.platform_data = info->platform_data;
client->flags = info->flags;
client->addr = info->addr;
client->irq = info->irq;
strlcpy(client->driver_name, info->driver_name,
sizeof(client->driver_name));
strlcpy(client->name, info->type, sizeof(client->name));
/* a new style driver may be bound to this device when we
* return from this function, or any later moment (e.g. maybe
* hotplugging will load the driver module). and the device
* refcount model is the standard driver model one.
*/
status = i2c_attach_client(client);
if (status < 0) {
kfree(client);
client = NULL;
}
return client;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_new_device);
/**
* i2c_unregister_device - reverse effect of i2c_new_device()
* @client: value returned from i2c_new_device()
*/
void i2c_unregister_device(struct i2c_client *client)
{
struct i2c_adapter *adapter = client->adapter;
struct i2c_driver *driver = client->driver;
@ -213,6 +273,7 @@ static void i2c_unregister_device(struct i2c_client *client)
device_unregister(&client->dev);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(i2c_unregister_device);
/* ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
@ -243,6 +304,22 @@ struct class i2c_adapter_class = {
.dev_attrs = i2c_adapter_attrs,
};
static void i2c_scan_static_board_info(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
{
struct i2c_devinfo *devinfo;
mutex_lock(&__i2c_board_lock);
list_for_each_entry(devinfo, &__i2c_board_list, list) {
if (devinfo->busnum == adapter->nr
&& !i2c_new_device(adapter,
&devinfo->board_info))
printk(KERN_ERR "i2c-core: can't create i2c%d-%04x\n",
i2c_adapter_id(adapter),
devinfo->board_info.addr);
}
mutex_unlock(&__i2c_board_lock);
}
/* -----
* i2c_add_adapter is called from within the algorithm layer,
@ -311,7 +388,6 @@ out_list:
goto out_unlock;
}
int i2c_del_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adap)
{
struct list_head *item, *_n;
@ -541,9 +617,15 @@ int i2c_attach_client(struct i2c_client *client)
client->usage_count = 0;
client->dev.parent = &client->adapter->dev;
client->dev.driver = &client->driver->driver;
client->dev.bus = &i2c_bus_type;
client->dev.release = &i2c_client_release;
if (client->driver)
client->dev.driver = &client->driver->driver;
if (client->driver && !is_newstyle_driver(client->driver))
client->dev.release = i2c_client_release;
else
client->dev.release = i2c_client_dev_release;
snprintf(&client->dev.bus_id[0], sizeof(client->dev.bus_id),
"%d-%04x", i2c_adapter_id(adapter), client->addr);

31
drivers/i2c/i2c-core.h Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
/*
* i2c-core.h - interfaces internal to the I2C framework
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
*/
struct i2c_devinfo {
struct list_head list;
int busnum;
struct i2c_board_info board_info;
};
/* board_lock protects board_list and first_dynamic_bus_num.
* only i2c core components are allowed to use these symbols.
*/
extern struct mutex __i2c_board_lock;
extern struct list_head __i2c_board_list;
extern int __i2c_first_dynamic_bus_num;

62
include/linux/i2c.h
View File

@ -172,6 +172,7 @@ struct i2c_client {
int usage_count; /* How many accesses currently */
/* to the client */
struct device dev; /* the device structure */
int irq; /* irq issued by device (or -1) */
char driver_name[KOBJ_NAME_LEN];
struct list_head list;
struct completion released;
@ -193,6 +194,67 @@ static inline void i2c_set_clientdata (struct i2c_client *dev, void *data)
dev_set_drvdata (&dev->dev, data);
}
/**
* struct i2c_board_info - template for device creation
* @driver_name: identifies the driver to be bound to the device
* @type: optional chip type information, to initialize i2c_client.name
* @flags: to initialize i2c_client.flags
* @addr: stored in i2c_client.addr
* @platform_data: stored in i2c_client.dev.platform_data
* @irq: stored in i2c_client.irq
* I2C doesn't actually support hardware probing, although controllers and
* devices may be able to use I2C_SMBUS_QUICK to tell whether or not there's
* a device at a given address. Drivers commonly need more information than
* that, such as chip type, configuration, associated IRQ, and so on.
*
* i2c_board_info is used to build tables of information listing I2C devices
* that are present. This information is used to grow the driver model tree
* for "new style" I2C drivers. For mainboards this is done statically using
* i2c_register_board_info(), where @bus_num represents an adapter that isn't
* yet available. For add-on boards, i2c_new_device() does this dynamically
* with the adapter already known.
*/
struct i2c_board_info {
char driver_name[KOBJ_NAME_LEN];
char type[I2C_NAME_SIZE];
unsigned short flags;
unsigned short addr;
void *platform_data;
int irq;
};
/**
* I2C_BOARD_INFO - macro used to list an i2c device and its driver
* @driver: identifies the driver to use with the device
* @dev_addr: the device's address on the bus.
*
* This macro initializes essential fields of a struct i2c_board_info,
* declaring what has been provided on a particular board. Optional
* fields (such as the chip type, its associated irq, or device-specific
* platform_data) are provided using conventional syntax.
*/
#define I2C_BOARD_INFO(driver,dev_addr) \
.driver_name = (driver), .addr = (dev_addr)
/* Add-on boards should register/unregister their devices; e.g. a board
* with integrated I2C, a config eeprom, sensors, and a codec that's
* used in conjunction with the primary hardware.
*/
extern struct i2c_client *
i2c_new_device(struct i2c_adapter *adap, struct i2c_board_info const *info);
extern void i2c_unregister_device(struct i2c_client *);
/* Mainboard arch_initcall() code should register all its I2C devices.
* This is done at arch_initcall time, before declaring any i2c adapters.
* Modules for add-on boards must use other calls.
*/
extern int
i2c_register_board_info(int busnum, struct i2c_board_info const *info, unsigned n);
/*
* The following structs are for those who like to implement new bus drivers:
* i2c_algorithm is the interface to a class of hardware solutions which can