mm: methods for teaching filesystems about PG_swapcache pages

In order to teach filesystems to handle swap cache pages, three new page
functions are introduced:

  pgoff_t page_file_index(struct page *);
  loff_t page_file_offset(struct page *);
  struct address_space *page_file_mapping(struct page *);

page_file_index() - gives the offset of this page in the file in
PAGE_CACHE_SIZE blocks.  Like page->index is for mapped pages, this
function also gives the correct index for PG_swapcache pages.

page_file_offset() - uses page_file_index(), so that it will give the
expected result, even for PG_swapcache pages.

page_file_mapping() - gives the mapping backing the actual page; that is
for swap cache pages it will give swap_file->f_mapping.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric B Munson <emunson@mgebm.net>
Cc: Eric Paris <eparis@redhat.com>
Cc: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Mike Christie <michaelc@cs.wisc.edu>
Cc: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.de>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Cc: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
Cc: Xiaotian Feng <dfeng@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

include/linux/mm.h

@@ -805,6 +805,17 @@ static inline void *page_rmapping(struct page *page)
 	return (void *)((unsigned long)page->mapping & ~PAGE_MAPPING_FLAGS);
 }
 
+extern struct address_space *__page_file_mapping(struct page *);
+
+static inline
+struct address_space *page_file_mapping(struct page *page)
+{
+	if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page)))
+		return __page_file_mapping(page);
+
+	return page->mapping;
+}
+
 static inline int PageAnon(struct page *page)
 {
 	return ((unsigned long)page->mapping & PAGE_MAPPING_ANON) != 0;
@@ -821,6 +832,20 @@ static inline pgoff_t page_index(struct page *page)
 	return page->index;
 }
 
+extern pgoff_t __page_file_index(struct page *page);
+
+/*
+ * Return the file index of the page. Regular pagecache pages use ->index
+ * whereas swapcache pages use swp_offset(->private)
+ */
+static inline pgoff_t page_file_index(struct page *page)
+{
+	if (unlikely(PageSwapCache(page)))
+		return __page_file_index(page);
+
+	return page->index;
+}
+
 /*
  * Return true if this page is mapped into pagetables.
  */

include/linux/pagemap.h

@@ -286,6 +286,11 @@ static inline loff_t page_offset(struct page *page)
 	return ((loff_t)page->index) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 }
 
+static inline loff_t page_file_offset(struct page *page)
+{
+	return ((loff_t)page_file_index(page)) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
+}
+
 extern pgoff_t linear_hugepage_index(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 				     unsigned long address);
 

include/linux/swap.h

@@ -356,6 +356,7 @@ extern unsigned int count_swap_pages(int, int);
 extern sector_t map_swap_page(struct page *, struct block_device **);
 extern sector_t swapdev_block(int, pgoff_t);
 extern int page_swapcount(struct page *);
+extern struct swap_info_struct *page_swap_info(struct page *);
 extern int reuse_swap_page(struct page *);
 extern int try_to_free_swap(struct page *);
 struct backing_dev_info;

mm/swapfile.c

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 #include <linux/oom.h>
 #include <linux/frontswap.h>
 #include <linux/swapfile.h>
+#include <linux/export.h>
 
 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
@@ -2285,6 +2286,31 @@ int swapcache_prepare(swp_entry_t entry)
 	return __swap_duplicate(entry, SWAP_HAS_CACHE);
 }
 
+struct swap_info_struct *page_swap_info(struct page *page)
+{
+	swp_entry_t swap = { .val = page_private(page) };
+	BUG_ON(!PageSwapCache(page));
+	return swap_info[swp_type(swap)];
+}
+
+/*
+ * out-of-line __page_file_ methods to avoid include hell.
+ */
+struct address_space *__page_file_mapping(struct page *page)
+{
+	VM_BUG_ON(!PageSwapCache(page));
+	return page_swap_info(page)->swap_file->f_mapping;
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__page_file_mapping);
+
+pgoff_t __page_file_index(struct page *page)
+{
+	swp_entry_t swap = { .val = page_private(page) };
+	VM_BUG_ON(!PageSwapCache(page));
+	return swp_offset(swap);
+}
+EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__page_file_index);
+
 /*
  * add_swap_count_continuation - called when a swap count is duplicated
  * beyond SWAP_MAP_MAX, it allocates a new page and links that to the entry's