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memcg: improve performance in moving swap charge
Try to reduce overheads in moving swap charge by: - Adds a new function(__mem_cgroup_put), which takes "count" as a arg and decrement mem->refcnt by "count". - Removed res_counter_uncharge, css_put, and mem_cgroup_put from the path of moving swap account, and consolidate all of them into mem_cgroup_clear_mc. We cannot do that about mc.to->refcnt. These changes reduces the overhead from 1.35sec to 0.9sec to move charges of 1G anonymous memory(including 500MB swap) in my test environment. Signed-off-by: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Cc: Balbir Singh <balbir@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com> Cc: Daisuke Nishimura <nishimura@mxp.nes.nec.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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@ -255,6 +255,7 @@ static struct move_charge_struct {
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struct mem_cgroup *to;
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unsigned long precharge;
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unsigned long moved_charge;
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unsigned long moved_swap;
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struct task_struct *moving_task; /* a task moving charges */
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wait_queue_head_t waitq; /* a waitq for other context */
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} mc = {
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@ -2277,6 +2278,7 @@ void mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(swp_entry_t ent)
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* @entry: swap entry to be moved
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* @from: mem_cgroup which the entry is moved from
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* @to: mem_cgroup which the entry is moved to
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* @need_fixup: whether we should fixup res_counters and refcounts.
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*
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* It succeeds only when the swap_cgroup's record for this entry is the same
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* as the mem_cgroup's id of @from.
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@ -2287,7 +2289,7 @@ void mem_cgroup_uncharge_swap(swp_entry_t ent)
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* both res and memsw, and called css_get().
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*/
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static int mem_cgroup_move_swap_account(swp_entry_t entry,
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struct mem_cgroup *from, struct mem_cgroup *to)
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struct mem_cgroup *from, struct mem_cgroup *to, bool need_fixup)
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{
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unsigned short old_id, new_id;
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@ -2295,27 +2297,36 @@ static int mem_cgroup_move_swap_account(swp_entry_t entry,
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new_id = css_id(&to->css);
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if (swap_cgroup_cmpxchg(entry, old_id, new_id) == old_id) {
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if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(from))
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res_counter_uncharge(&from->memsw, PAGE_SIZE);
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mem_cgroup_swap_statistics(from, false);
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mem_cgroup_put(from);
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/*
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* we charged both to->res and to->memsw, so we should uncharge
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* to->res.
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*/
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if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(to))
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res_counter_uncharge(&to->res, PAGE_SIZE);
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mem_cgroup_swap_statistics(to, true);
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/*
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* This function is only called from task migration context now.
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* It postpones res_counter and refcount handling till the end
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* of task migration(mem_cgroup_clear_mc()) for performance
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* improvement. But we cannot postpone mem_cgroup_get(to)
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* because if the process that has been moved to @to does
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* swap-in, the refcount of @to might be decreased to 0.
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*/
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mem_cgroup_get(to);
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css_put(&to->css);
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if (need_fixup) {
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if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(from))
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res_counter_uncharge(&from->memsw, PAGE_SIZE);
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mem_cgroup_put(from);
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/*
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* we charged both to->res and to->memsw, so we should
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* uncharge to->res.
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*/
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if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(to))
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res_counter_uncharge(&to->res, PAGE_SIZE);
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css_put(&to->css);
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}
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return 0;
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}
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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#else
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static inline int mem_cgroup_move_swap_account(swp_entry_t entry,
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struct mem_cgroup *from, struct mem_cgroup *to)
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struct mem_cgroup *from, struct mem_cgroup *to, bool need_fixup)
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{
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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@ -3398,9 +3409,9 @@ static void mem_cgroup_get(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
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atomic_inc(&mem->refcnt);
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}
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static void mem_cgroup_put(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
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static void __mem_cgroup_put(struct mem_cgroup *mem, int count)
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{
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if (atomic_dec_and_test(&mem->refcnt)) {
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if (atomic_sub_and_test(count, &mem->refcnt)) {
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struct mem_cgroup *parent = parent_mem_cgroup(mem);
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__mem_cgroup_free(mem);
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if (parent)
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@ -3408,6 +3419,11 @@ static void mem_cgroup_put(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
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}
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}
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static void mem_cgroup_put(struct mem_cgroup *mem)
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{
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__mem_cgroup_put(mem, 1);
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}
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/*
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* Returns the parent mem_cgroup in memcgroup hierarchy with hierarchy enabled.
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*/
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@ -3789,6 +3805,29 @@ static void mem_cgroup_clear_mc(void)
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__mem_cgroup_cancel_charge(mc.from, mc.moved_charge);
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mc.moved_charge = 0;
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}
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/* we must fixup refcnts and charges */
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if (mc.moved_swap) {
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WARN_ON_ONCE(mc.moved_swap > INT_MAX);
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/* uncharge swap account from the old cgroup */
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if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(mc.from))
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res_counter_uncharge(&mc.from->memsw,
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PAGE_SIZE * mc.moved_swap);
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__mem_cgroup_put(mc.from, mc.moved_swap);
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if (!mem_cgroup_is_root(mc.to)) {
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/*
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* we charged both to->res and to->memsw, so we should
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* uncharge to->res.
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*/
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res_counter_uncharge(&mc.to->res,
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PAGE_SIZE * mc.moved_swap);
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VM_BUG_ON(test_bit(CSS_ROOT, &mc.to->css.flags));
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__css_put(&mc.to->css, mc.moved_swap);
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}
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/* we've already done mem_cgroup_get(mc.to) */
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mc.moved_swap = 0;
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}
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mc.from = NULL;
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mc.to = NULL;
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mc.moving_task = NULL;
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@ -3818,11 +3857,13 @@ static int mem_cgroup_can_attach(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
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VM_BUG_ON(mc.to);
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VM_BUG_ON(mc.precharge);
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VM_BUG_ON(mc.moved_charge);
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VM_BUG_ON(mc.moved_swap);
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VM_BUG_ON(mc.moving_task);
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mc.from = from;
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mc.to = mem;
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mc.precharge = 0;
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mc.moved_charge = 0;
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mc.moved_swap = 0;
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mc.moving_task = current;
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ret = mem_cgroup_precharge_mc(mm);
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@ -3883,8 +3924,12 @@ put: /* is_target_pte_for_mc() gets the page */
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break;
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case MC_TARGET_SWAP:
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ent = target.ent;
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if (!mem_cgroup_move_swap_account(ent, mc.from, mc.to))
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if (!mem_cgroup_move_swap_account(ent,
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mc.from, mc.to, false)) {
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mc.precharge--;
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/* we fixup refcnts and charges later. */
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mc.moved_swap++;
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}
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break;
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default:
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break;
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