mm: larger stack guard gap, between vmas

commit 1be7107fbe18eed3e319a6c3e83c78254b693acb upstream.

Stack guard page is a useful feature to reduce a risk of stack smashing
into a different mapping. We have been using a single page gap which
is sufficient to prevent having stack adjacent to a different mapping.
But this seems to be insufficient in the light of the stack usage in
userspace. E.g. glibc uses as large as 64kB alloca() in many commonly
used functions. Others use constructs liks gid_t buffer[NGROUPS_MAX]
which is 256kB or stack strings with MAX_ARG_STRLEN.

This will become especially dangerous for suid binaries and the default
no limit for the stack size limit because those applications can be
tricked to consume a large portion of the stack and a single glibc call
could jump over the guard page. These attacks are not theoretical,
unfortunatelly.

Make those attacks less probable by increasing the stack guard gap
to 1MB (on systems with 4k pages; but make it depend on the page size
because systems with larger base pages might cap stack allocations in
the PAGE_SIZE units) which should cover larger alloca() and VLA stack
allocations. It is obviously not a full fix because the problem is
somehow inherent, but it should reduce attack space a lot.

One could argue that the gap size should be configurable from userspace,
but that can be done later when somebody finds that the new 1MB is wrong
for some special case applications.  For now, add a kernel command line
option (stack_guard_gap) to specify the stack gap size (in page units).

Implementation wise, first delete all the old code for stack guard page:
because although we could get away with accounting one extra page in a
stack vma, accounting a larger gap can break userspace - case in point,
a program run with "ulimit -S -v 20000" failed when the 1MB gap was
counted for RLIMIT_AS; similar problems could come with RLIMIT_MLOCK
and strict non-overcommit mode.

Instead of keeping gap inside the stack vma, maintain the stack guard
gap as a gap between vmas: using vm_start_gap() in place of vm_start
(or vm_end_gap() in place of vm_end if VM_GROWSUP) in just those few
places which need to respect the gap - mainly arch_get_unmapped_area(),
and and the vma tree's subtree_gap support for that.

Change-Id: I899511079c5057ee5299ef1aff5ab8f0c77c740d
Original-patch-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Original-patch-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
[wt: backport to 4.11: adjust context]
[wt: backport to 4.9: adjust context ; kernel doc was not in admin-guide]
[wt: backport to 4.4: adjust context ; drop ppc hugetlb_radix changes]
[wt: backport to 3.18: adjust context ; no FOLL_POPULATE ;
     s390 uses generic arch_get_unmapped_area()]
[wt: backport to 3.16: adjust context]
[wt: backport to 3.10: adjust context ; code logic in PARISC's
     arch_get_unmapped_area() wasn't found ; code inserted into
     expand_upwards() and expand_downwards() runs under anon_vma lock;
     changes for gup.c:faultin_page go to memory.c:__get_user_pages();
     included Hugh Dickins' fixes]
Signed-off-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
This commit is contained in:
Hugh Dickins 2017-06-19 04:03:24 -07:00 committed by Olivier Karasangabo
parent e439e70c94
commit 6c8f4fb778
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: C5C93AF8ED1CCEB5
18 changed files with 146 additions and 134 deletions

View File

@ -2899,6 +2899,13 @@ bytes respectively. Such letter suffixes can also be entirely omitted.
spia_pedr=
spia_peddr=
stack_guard_gap= [MM]
override the default stack gap protection. The value
is in page units and it defines how many pages prior
to (for stacks growing down) resp. after (for stacks
growing up) the main stack are reserved for no other
mapping. Default value is 256 pages.
stacktrace [FTRACE]
Enabled the stack tracer on boot up.

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@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr &&
(!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
(!vma || addr + len <= vm_start_gap(vma)))
return addr;
}

View File

@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr &&
(!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
(!vma || addr + len <= vm_start_gap(vma)))
return addr;
}
@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, const unsigned long addr0,
addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr);
vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr &&
(!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
(!vma || addr + len <= vm_start_gap(vma)))
return addr;
}

View File

@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ unsigned long arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr, unsi
addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr);
vma = find_vma(current->mm, addr);
if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr &&
(!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
(!vma || addr + len <= vm_start_gap(vma)))
goto success;
}

View File

@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ static unsigned long arch_get_unmapped_area_common(struct file *filp,
vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr &&
(!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
(!vma || addr + len <= vm_start_gap(vma)))
return addr;
}

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@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ static int slice_area_is_free(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
if ((mm->task_size - len) < addr)
return 0;
vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
return (!vma || (addr + len) <= vma->vm_start);
return (!vma || (addr + len) <= vm_start_gap(vma));
}
static int slice_low_has_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long slice)

View File

@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ unsigned long arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr &&
(!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
(!vma || addr + len <= vm_start_gap(vma)))
return addr;
}
@ -113,7 +113,7 @@ arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, const unsigned long addr0,
vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr &&
(!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
(!vma || addr + len <= vm_start_gap(vma)))
return addr;
}

View File

@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ unsigned long arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr, unsi
vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
if (task_size - len >= addr &&
(!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
(!vma || addr + len <= vm_start_gap(vma)))
return addr;
}
@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, const unsigned long addr0,
vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
if (task_size - len >= addr &&
(!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
(!vma || addr + len <= vm_start_gap(vma)))
return addr;
}

View File

@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ hugetlb_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
addr = ALIGN(addr, HPAGE_SIZE);
vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
if (task_size - len >= addr &&
(!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
(!vma || addr + len <= vm_start_gap(vma)))
return addr;
}
if (mm->get_unmapped_area == arch_get_unmapped_area)

View File

@ -302,7 +302,7 @@ unsigned long hugetlb_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
addr = ALIGN(addr, huge_page_size(h));
vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr &&
(!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
(!vma || addr + len <= vm_start_gap(vma)))
return addr;
}
if (current->mm->get_unmapped_area == arch_get_unmapped_area)

View File

@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr);
vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
if (end - len >= addr &&
(!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
(!vma || addr + len <= vm_start_gap(vma)))
return addr;
}
@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, const unsigned long addr0,
addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr);
vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr &&
(!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
(!vma || addr + len <= vm_start_gap(vma)))
return addr;
}

View File

@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ hugetlb_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
addr = ALIGN(addr, huge_page_size(h));
vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr &&
(!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
(!vma || addr + len <= vm_start_gap(vma)))
return addr;
}
if (mm->get_unmapped_area == arch_get_unmapped_area)

View File

@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ unsigned long arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
/* At this point: (!vmm || addr < vmm->vm_end). */
if (TASK_SIZE - len < addr)
return -ENOMEM;
if (!vmm || addr + len <= vmm->vm_start)
if (!vmm || addr + len <= vm_start_gap(vmm))
return addr;
addr = vmm->vm_end;
if (flags & MAP_SHARED)

View File

@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ hugetlb_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
addr = ALIGN(addr, huge_page_size(h));
vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr &&
(!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
(!vma || addr + len <= vm_start_gap(vma)))
return addr;
}

View File

@ -321,11 +321,7 @@ show_map_vma(struct seq_file *m, struct vm_area_struct *vma, int is_pid)
/* We don't show the stack guard page in /proc/maps */
start = vma->vm_start;
if (stack_guard_page_start(vma, start))
start += PAGE_SIZE;
end = vma->vm_end;
if (stack_guard_page_end(vma, end))
end -= PAGE_SIZE;
seq_setwidth(m, 25 + sizeof(void *) * 6 - 1);
seq_printf(m, "%08lx-%08lx %c%c%c%c %08llx %02x:%02x %lu ",

View File

@ -1090,34 +1090,6 @@ int set_page_dirty(struct page *page);
int set_page_dirty_lock(struct page *page);
int clear_page_dirty_for_io(struct page *page);
/* Is the vma a continuation of the stack vma above it? */
static inline int vma_growsdown(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
{
return vma && (vma->vm_end == addr) && (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN);
}
static inline int stack_guard_page_start(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr)
{
return (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN) &&
(vma->vm_start == addr) &&
!vma_growsdown(vma->vm_prev, addr);
}
/* Is the vma a continuation of the stack vma below it? */
static inline int vma_growsup(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
{
return vma && (vma->vm_start == addr) && (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSUP);
}
static inline int stack_guard_page_end(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long addr)
{
return (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSUP) &&
(vma->vm_end == addr) &&
!vma_growsup(vma->vm_next, addr);
}
extern pid_t
vm_is_stack(struct task_struct *task, struct vm_area_struct *vma, int in_group);
@ -1659,6 +1631,7 @@ unsigned long ra_submit(struct file_ra_state *ra,
struct address_space *mapping,
struct file *filp);
extern unsigned long stack_guard_gap;
/* Generic expand stack which grows the stack according to GROWS{UP,DOWN} */
extern int expand_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address);
@ -1687,6 +1660,30 @@ static inline struct vm_area_struct * find_vma_intersection(struct mm_struct * m
return vma;
}
static inline unsigned long vm_start_gap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
unsigned long vm_start = vma->vm_start;
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN) {
vm_start -= stack_guard_gap;
if (vm_start > vma->vm_start)
vm_start = 0;
}
return vm_start;
}
static inline unsigned long vm_end_gap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
unsigned long vm_end = vma->vm_end;
if (vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSUP) {
vm_end += stack_guard_gap;
if (vm_end < vma->vm_end)
vm_end = -PAGE_SIZE;
}
return vm_end;
}
static inline unsigned long vma_pages(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
return (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;

View File

@ -1659,12 +1659,6 @@ no_page_table:
return page;
}
static inline int stack_guard_page(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long addr)
{
return stack_guard_page_start(vma, addr) ||
stack_guard_page_end(vma, addr+PAGE_SIZE);
}
/**
* __get_user_pages() - pin user pages in memory
* @tsk: task_struct of target task
@ -1845,11 +1839,6 @@ long __get_user_pages(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm,
int ret;
unsigned int fault_flags = 0;
/* For mlock, just skip the stack guard page. */
if (foll_flags & FOLL_MLOCK) {
if (stack_guard_page(vma, start))
goto next_page;
}
if (foll_flags & FOLL_WRITE)
fault_flags |= FAULT_FLAG_WRITE;
if (nonblocking)

171
mm/mmap.c
View File

@ -275,6 +275,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(brk, unsigned long, brk)
unsigned long rlim, retval;
unsigned long newbrk, oldbrk;
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
struct vm_area_struct *next;
unsigned long min_brk;
bool populate;
@ -320,7 +321,8 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(brk, unsigned long, brk)
}
/* Check against existing mmap mappings. */
if (find_vma_intersection(mm, oldbrk, newbrk+PAGE_SIZE))
next = find_vma(mm, oldbrk);
if (next && newbrk + PAGE_SIZE > vm_start_gap(next))
goto out;
/* Ok, looks good - let it rip. */
@ -343,10 +345,22 @@ out:
static long vma_compute_subtree_gap(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
{
unsigned long max, subtree_gap;
max = vma->vm_start;
if (vma->vm_prev)
max -= vma->vm_prev->vm_end;
unsigned long max, prev_end, subtree_gap;
/*
* Note: in the rare case of a VM_GROWSDOWN above a VM_GROWSUP, we
* allow two stack_guard_gaps between them here, and when choosing
* an unmapped area; whereas when expanding we only require one.
* That's a little inconsistent, but keeps the code here simpler.
*/
max = vm_start_gap(vma);
if (vma->vm_prev) {
prev_end = vm_end_gap(vma->vm_prev);
if (max > prev_end)
max -= prev_end;
else
max = 0;
}
if (vma->vm_rb.rb_left) {
subtree_gap = rb_entry(vma->vm_rb.rb_left,
struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb)->rb_subtree_gap;
@ -430,7 +444,7 @@ void validate_mm(struct mm_struct *mm)
list_for_each_entry(avc, &vma->anon_vma_chain, same_vma)
anon_vma_interval_tree_verify(avc);
vma_unlock_anon_vma(vma);
highest_address = vma->vm_end;
highest_address = vm_end_gap(vma);
vma = vma->vm_next;
i++;
}
@ -598,7 +612,7 @@ void __vma_link_rb(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
if (vma->vm_next)
vma_gap_update(vma->vm_next);
else
mm->highest_vm_end = vma->vm_end;
mm->highest_vm_end = vm_end_gap(vma);
/*
* vma->vm_prev wasn't known when we followed the rbtree to find the
@ -847,7 +861,7 @@ again: remove_next = 1 + (end > next->vm_end);
vma_gap_update(vma);
if (end_changed) {
if (!next)
mm->highest_vm_end = end;
mm->highest_vm_end = vm_end_gap(vma);
else if (!adjust_next)
vma_gap_update(next);
}
@ -890,7 +904,7 @@ again: remove_next = 1 + (end > next->vm_end);
else if (next)
vma_gap_update(next);
else
mm->highest_vm_end = end;
WARN_ON(mm->highest_vm_end != vm_end_gap(vma));
}
if (insert && file)
uprobe_mmap(insert);
@ -1689,7 +1703,7 @@ unsigned long unmapped_area(struct vm_unmapped_area_info *info)
while (true) {
/* Visit left subtree if it looks promising */
gap_end = vma->vm_start;
gap_end = vm_start_gap(vma);
if (gap_end >= low_limit && vma->vm_rb.rb_left) {
struct vm_area_struct *left =
rb_entry(vma->vm_rb.rb_left,
@ -1700,7 +1714,7 @@ unsigned long unmapped_area(struct vm_unmapped_area_info *info)
}
}
gap_start = vma->vm_prev ? vma->vm_prev->vm_end : 0;
gap_start = vma->vm_prev ? vm_end_gap(vma->vm_prev) : 0;
check_current:
/* Check if current node has a suitable gap */
if (gap_start > high_limit)
@ -1727,8 +1741,8 @@ check_current:
vma = rb_entry(rb_parent(prev),
struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
if (prev == vma->vm_rb.rb_left) {
gap_start = vma->vm_prev->vm_end;
gap_end = vma->vm_start;
gap_start = vm_end_gap(vma->vm_prev);
gap_end = vm_start_gap(vma);
goto check_current;
}
}
@ -1792,7 +1806,7 @@ unsigned long unmapped_area_topdown(struct vm_unmapped_area_info *info)
while (true) {
/* Visit right subtree if it looks promising */
gap_start = vma->vm_prev ? vma->vm_prev->vm_end : 0;
gap_start = vma->vm_prev ? vm_end_gap(vma->vm_prev) : 0;
if (gap_start <= high_limit && vma->vm_rb.rb_right) {
struct vm_area_struct *right =
rb_entry(vma->vm_rb.rb_right,
@ -1805,7 +1819,7 @@ unsigned long unmapped_area_topdown(struct vm_unmapped_area_info *info)
check_current:
/* Check if current node has a suitable gap */
gap_end = vma->vm_start;
gap_end = vm_start_gap(vma);
if (gap_end < low_limit)
return -ENOMEM;
if (gap_start <= high_limit && gap_end - gap_start >= length)
@ -1831,7 +1845,7 @@ check_current:
struct vm_area_struct, vm_rb);
if (prev == vma->vm_rb.rb_right) {
gap_start = vma->vm_prev ?
vma->vm_prev->vm_end : 0;
vm_end_gap(vma->vm_prev) : 0;
goto check_current;
}
}
@ -1869,7 +1883,7 @@ arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev;
struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
if (len > TASK_SIZE - mmap_min_addr)
@ -1880,9 +1894,10 @@ arch_get_unmapped_area(struct file *filp, unsigned long addr,
if (addr) {
addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr);
vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
vma = find_vma_prev(mm, addr, &prev);
if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr && addr >= mmap_min_addr &&
(!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
(!vma || addr + len <= vm_start_gap(vma)) &&
(!prev || addr >= vm_end_gap(prev)))
return addr;
}
@ -1905,7 +1920,7 @@ arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, const unsigned long addr0,
const unsigned long len, const unsigned long pgoff,
const unsigned long flags)
{
struct vm_area_struct *vma;
struct vm_area_struct *vma, *prev;
struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
unsigned long addr = addr0;
struct vm_unmapped_area_info info;
@ -1920,9 +1935,10 @@ arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown(struct file *filp, const unsigned long addr0,
/* requesting a specific address */
if (addr) {
addr = PAGE_ALIGN(addr);
vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
vma = find_vma_prev(mm, addr, &prev);
if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr && addr >= mmap_min_addr &&
(!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
(!vma || addr + len <= vm_start_gap(vma)) &&
(!prev || addr >= vm_end_gap(prev)))
return addr;
}
@ -2049,7 +2065,8 @@ find_vma_prev(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr,
* update accounting. This is shared with both the
* grow-up and grow-down cases.
*/
static int acct_stack_growth(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long size, unsigned long grow)
static int acct_stack_growth(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long size, unsigned long grow)
{
struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
struct rlimit *rlim = current->signal->rlim;
@ -2104,32 +2121,40 @@ static int acct_stack_growth(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long size, uns
*/
int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
{
int error;
struct vm_area_struct *next;
unsigned long gap_addr;
int error = 0;
if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_GROWSUP))
return -EFAULT;
/*
* We must make sure the anon_vma is allocated
* so that the anon_vma locking is not a noop.
*/
/* Guard against wrapping around to address 0. */
address &= PAGE_MASK;
address += PAGE_SIZE;
if (!address)
return -ENOMEM;
/* Enforce stack_guard_gap */
gap_addr = address + stack_guard_gap;
if (gap_addr < address)
return -ENOMEM;
next = vma->vm_next;
if (next && next->vm_start < gap_addr) {
if (!(next->vm_flags & VM_GROWSUP))
return -ENOMEM;
/* Check that both stack segments have the same anon_vma? */
}
/* We must make sure the anon_vma is allocated. */
if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma)))
return -ENOMEM;
vma_lock_anon_vma(vma);
/*
* vma->vm_start/vm_end cannot change under us because the caller
* is required to hold the mmap_sem in read mode. We need the
* anon_vma lock to serialize against concurrent expand_stacks.
* Also guard against wrapping around to address 0.
*/
if (address < PAGE_ALIGN(address+4))
address = PAGE_ALIGN(address+4);
else {
vma_unlock_anon_vma(vma);
return -ENOMEM;
}
error = 0;
vma_lock_anon_vma(vma);
/* Somebody else might have raced and expanded it already */
if (address > vma->vm_end) {
@ -2160,7 +2185,7 @@ int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
if (vma->vm_next)
vma_gap_update(vma->vm_next);
else
vma->vm_mm->highest_vm_end = address;
vma->vm_mm->highest_vm_end = vm_end_gap(vma);
spin_unlock(&vma->vm_mm->page_table_lock);
perf_event_mmap(vma);
@ -2180,27 +2205,36 @@ int expand_upwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
int expand_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
unsigned long address)
{
struct vm_area_struct *prev;
unsigned long gap_addr;
int error;
/*
* We must make sure the anon_vma is allocated
* so that the anon_vma locking is not a noop.
*/
if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma)))
return -ENOMEM;
address &= PAGE_MASK;
error = security_mmap_addr(address);
if (error)
return error;
vma_lock_anon_vma(vma);
/* Enforce stack_guard_gap */
gap_addr = address - stack_guard_gap;
if (gap_addr > address)
return -ENOMEM;
prev = vma->vm_prev;
if (prev && prev->vm_end > gap_addr) {
if (!(prev->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
return -ENOMEM;
/* Check that both stack segments have the same anon_vma? */
}
/* We must make sure the anon_vma is allocated. */
if (unlikely(anon_vma_prepare(vma)))
return -ENOMEM;
/*
* vma->vm_start/vm_end cannot change under us because the caller
* is required to hold the mmap_sem in read mode. We need the
* anon_vma lock to serialize against concurrent expand_stacks.
*/
vma_lock_anon_vma(vma);
/* Somebody else might have raced and expanded it already */
if (address < vma->vm_start) {
@ -2242,28 +2276,25 @@ int expand_downwards(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
return error;
}
/*
* Note how expand_stack() refuses to expand the stack all the way to
* abut the next virtual mapping, *unless* that mapping itself is also
* a stack mapping. We want to leave room for a guard page, after all
* (the guard page itself is not added here, that is done by the
* actual page faulting logic)
*
* This matches the behavior of the guard page logic (see mm/memory.c:
* check_stack_guard_page()), which only allows the guard page to be
* removed under these circumstances.
*/
/* enforced gap between the expanding stack and other mappings. */
unsigned long stack_guard_gap = 256UL<<PAGE_SHIFT;
static int __init cmdline_parse_stack_guard_gap(char *p)
{
unsigned long val;
char *endptr;
val = simple_strtoul(p, &endptr, 10);
if (!*endptr)
stack_guard_gap = val << PAGE_SHIFT;
return 0;
}
__setup("stack_guard_gap=", cmdline_parse_stack_guard_gap);
#ifdef CONFIG_STACK_GROWSUP
int expand_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
{
struct vm_area_struct *next;
address &= PAGE_MASK;
next = vma->vm_next;
if (next && next->vm_start == address + PAGE_SIZE) {
if (!(next->vm_flags & VM_GROWSUP))
return -ENOMEM;
}
return expand_upwards(vma, address);
}
@ -2285,14 +2316,6 @@ find_extend_vma(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
#else
int expand_stack(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long address)
{
struct vm_area_struct *prev;
address &= PAGE_MASK;
prev = vma->vm_prev;
if (prev && prev->vm_end == address) {
if (!(prev->vm_flags & VM_GROWSDOWN))
return -ENOMEM;
}
return expand_downwards(vma, address);
}
@ -2388,7 +2411,7 @@ detach_vmas_to_be_unmapped(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
vma->vm_prev = prev;
vma_gap_update(vma);
} else
mm->highest_vm_end = prev ? prev->vm_end : 0;
mm->highest_vm_end = prev ? vm_end_gap(prev) : 0;
tail_vma->vm_next = NULL;
mm->mmap_cache = NULL; /* Kill the cache. */
}