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ed4a6d7f06
Add a per-node sysfs file called compact. When the file is written to, each zone in that node is compacted. The intention that this would be used by something like a job scheduler in a batch system before a job starts so that the job can allocate the maximum number of hugepages without significant start-up cost. Signed-off-by: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie> Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: KOSAKI Motohiro <kosaki.motohiro@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Reviewed-by: Minchan Kim <minchan.kim@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
479 lines
12 KiB
C
479 lines
12 KiB
C
/*
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* linux/mm/compaction.c
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*
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* Memory compaction for the reduction of external fragmentation. Note that
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* this heavily depends upon page migration to do all the real heavy
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* lifting
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*
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* Copyright IBM Corp. 2007-2010 Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
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*/
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#include <linux/swap.h>
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#include <linux/migrate.h>
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#include <linux/compaction.h>
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#include <linux/mm_inline.h>
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#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
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#include <linux/sysctl.h>
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#include <linux/sysfs.h>
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#include "internal.h"
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/*
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* compact_control is used to track pages being migrated and the free pages
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* they are being migrated to during memory compaction. The free_pfn starts
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* at the end of a zone and migrate_pfn begins at the start. Movable pages
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* are moved to the end of a zone during a compaction run and the run
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* completes when free_pfn <= migrate_pfn
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*/
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struct compact_control {
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struct list_head freepages; /* List of free pages to migrate to */
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struct list_head migratepages; /* List of pages being migrated */
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unsigned long nr_freepages; /* Number of isolated free pages */
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unsigned long nr_migratepages; /* Number of pages to migrate */
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unsigned long free_pfn; /* isolate_freepages search base */
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unsigned long migrate_pfn; /* isolate_migratepages search base */
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/* Account for isolated anon and file pages */
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unsigned long nr_anon;
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unsigned long nr_file;
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struct zone *zone;
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};
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static unsigned long release_freepages(struct list_head *freelist)
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{
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struct page *page, *next;
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unsigned long count = 0;
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list_for_each_entry_safe(page, next, freelist, lru) {
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list_del(&page->lru);
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__free_page(page);
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count++;
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}
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return count;
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}
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/* Isolate free pages onto a private freelist. Must hold zone->lock */
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static unsigned long isolate_freepages_block(struct zone *zone,
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unsigned long blockpfn,
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struct list_head *freelist)
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{
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unsigned long zone_end_pfn, end_pfn;
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int total_isolated = 0;
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struct page *cursor;
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/* Get the last PFN we should scan for free pages at */
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zone_end_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn + zone->spanned_pages;
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end_pfn = min(blockpfn + pageblock_nr_pages, zone_end_pfn);
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/* Find the first usable PFN in the block to initialse page cursor */
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for (; blockpfn < end_pfn; blockpfn++) {
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if (pfn_valid_within(blockpfn))
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break;
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}
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cursor = pfn_to_page(blockpfn);
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/* Isolate free pages. This assumes the block is valid */
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for (; blockpfn < end_pfn; blockpfn++, cursor++) {
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int isolated, i;
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struct page *page = cursor;
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if (!pfn_valid_within(blockpfn))
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continue;
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if (!PageBuddy(page))
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continue;
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/* Found a free page, break it into order-0 pages */
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isolated = split_free_page(page);
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total_isolated += isolated;
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for (i = 0; i < isolated; i++) {
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list_add(&page->lru, freelist);
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page++;
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}
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/* If a page was split, advance to the end of it */
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if (isolated) {
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blockpfn += isolated - 1;
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cursor += isolated - 1;
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}
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}
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return total_isolated;
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}
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/* Returns true if the page is within a block suitable for migration to */
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static bool suitable_migration_target(struct page *page)
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{
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int migratetype = get_pageblock_migratetype(page);
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/* Don't interfere with memory hot-remove or the min_free_kbytes blocks */
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if (migratetype == MIGRATE_ISOLATE || migratetype == MIGRATE_RESERVE)
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return false;
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/* If the page is a large free page, then allow migration */
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if (PageBuddy(page) && page_order(page) >= pageblock_order)
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return true;
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/* If the block is MIGRATE_MOVABLE, allow migration */
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if (migratetype == MIGRATE_MOVABLE)
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return true;
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/* Otherwise skip the block */
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return false;
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}
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/*
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* Based on information in the current compact_control, find blocks
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* suitable for isolating free pages from and then isolate them.
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*/
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static void isolate_freepages(struct zone *zone,
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struct compact_control *cc)
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{
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struct page *page;
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unsigned long high_pfn, low_pfn, pfn;
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unsigned long flags;
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int nr_freepages = cc->nr_freepages;
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struct list_head *freelist = &cc->freepages;
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pfn = cc->free_pfn;
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low_pfn = cc->migrate_pfn + pageblock_nr_pages;
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high_pfn = low_pfn;
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/*
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* Isolate free pages until enough are available to migrate the
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* pages on cc->migratepages. We stop searching if the migrate
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* and free page scanners meet or enough free pages are isolated.
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*/
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spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
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for (; pfn > low_pfn && cc->nr_migratepages > nr_freepages;
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pfn -= pageblock_nr_pages) {
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unsigned long isolated;
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if (!pfn_valid(pfn))
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continue;
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/*
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* Check for overlapping nodes/zones. It's possible on some
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* configurations to have a setup like
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* node0 node1 node0
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* i.e. it's possible that all pages within a zones range of
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* pages do not belong to a single zone.
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*/
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page = pfn_to_page(pfn);
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if (page_zone(page) != zone)
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continue;
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/* Check the block is suitable for migration */
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if (!suitable_migration_target(page))
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continue;
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/* Found a block suitable for isolating free pages from */
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isolated = isolate_freepages_block(zone, pfn, freelist);
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nr_freepages += isolated;
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/*
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* Record the highest PFN we isolated pages from. When next
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* looking for free pages, the search will restart here as
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* page migration may have returned some pages to the allocator
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*/
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if (isolated)
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high_pfn = max(high_pfn, pfn);
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}
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
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/* split_free_page does not map the pages */
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list_for_each_entry(page, freelist, lru) {
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arch_alloc_page(page, 0);
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kernel_map_pages(page, 1, 1);
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}
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cc->free_pfn = high_pfn;
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cc->nr_freepages = nr_freepages;
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}
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/* Update the number of anon and file isolated pages in the zone */
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static void acct_isolated(struct zone *zone, struct compact_control *cc)
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{
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struct page *page;
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unsigned int count[NR_LRU_LISTS] = { 0, };
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list_for_each_entry(page, &cc->migratepages, lru) {
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int lru = page_lru_base_type(page);
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count[lru]++;
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}
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cc->nr_anon = count[LRU_ACTIVE_ANON] + count[LRU_INACTIVE_ANON];
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cc->nr_file = count[LRU_ACTIVE_FILE] + count[LRU_INACTIVE_FILE];
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__mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_ANON, cc->nr_anon);
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__mod_zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_FILE, cc->nr_file);
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}
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/* Similar to reclaim, but different enough that they don't share logic */
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static bool too_many_isolated(struct zone *zone)
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{
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unsigned long inactive, isolated;
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inactive = zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_FILE) +
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zone_page_state(zone, NR_INACTIVE_ANON);
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isolated = zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_FILE) +
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zone_page_state(zone, NR_ISOLATED_ANON);
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return isolated > inactive;
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}
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/*
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* Isolate all pages that can be migrated from the block pointed to by
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* the migrate scanner within compact_control.
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*/
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static unsigned long isolate_migratepages(struct zone *zone,
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struct compact_control *cc)
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{
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unsigned long low_pfn, end_pfn;
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struct list_head *migratelist = &cc->migratepages;
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/* Do not scan outside zone boundaries */
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low_pfn = max(cc->migrate_pfn, zone->zone_start_pfn);
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/* Only scan within a pageblock boundary */
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end_pfn = ALIGN(low_pfn + pageblock_nr_pages, pageblock_nr_pages);
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/* Do not cross the free scanner or scan within a memory hole */
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if (end_pfn > cc->free_pfn || !pfn_valid(low_pfn)) {
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cc->migrate_pfn = end_pfn;
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return 0;
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}
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/*
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* Ensure that there are not too many pages isolated from the LRU
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* list by either parallel reclaimers or compaction. If there are,
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* delay for some time until fewer pages are isolated
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*/
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while (unlikely(too_many_isolated(zone))) {
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congestion_wait(BLK_RW_ASYNC, HZ/10);
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if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
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return 0;
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}
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/* Time to isolate some pages for migration */
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spin_lock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
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for (; low_pfn < end_pfn; low_pfn++) {
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struct page *page;
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if (!pfn_valid_within(low_pfn))
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continue;
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/* Get the page and skip if free */
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page = pfn_to_page(low_pfn);
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if (PageBuddy(page))
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continue;
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/* Try isolate the page */
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if (__isolate_lru_page(page, ISOLATE_BOTH, 0) != 0)
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continue;
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/* Successfully isolated */
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del_page_from_lru_list(zone, page, page_lru(page));
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list_add(&page->lru, migratelist);
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mem_cgroup_del_lru(page);
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cc->nr_migratepages++;
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/* Avoid isolating too much */
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if (cc->nr_migratepages == COMPACT_CLUSTER_MAX)
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break;
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}
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acct_isolated(zone, cc);
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spin_unlock_irq(&zone->lru_lock);
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cc->migrate_pfn = low_pfn;
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return cc->nr_migratepages;
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}
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/*
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* This is a migrate-callback that "allocates" freepages by taking pages
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* from the isolated freelists in the block we are migrating to.
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*/
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static struct page *compaction_alloc(struct page *migratepage,
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unsigned long data,
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int **result)
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{
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struct compact_control *cc = (struct compact_control *)data;
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struct page *freepage;
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/* Isolate free pages if necessary */
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if (list_empty(&cc->freepages)) {
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isolate_freepages(cc->zone, cc);
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if (list_empty(&cc->freepages))
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return NULL;
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}
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freepage = list_entry(cc->freepages.next, struct page, lru);
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list_del(&freepage->lru);
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cc->nr_freepages--;
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return freepage;
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}
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/*
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* We cannot control nr_migratepages and nr_freepages fully when migration is
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* running as migrate_pages() has no knowledge of compact_control. When
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* migration is complete, we count the number of pages on the lists by hand.
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*/
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static void update_nr_listpages(struct compact_control *cc)
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{
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int nr_migratepages = 0;
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int nr_freepages = 0;
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struct page *page;
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list_for_each_entry(page, &cc->migratepages, lru)
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nr_migratepages++;
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list_for_each_entry(page, &cc->freepages, lru)
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nr_freepages++;
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cc->nr_migratepages = nr_migratepages;
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cc->nr_freepages = nr_freepages;
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}
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static int compact_finished(struct zone *zone,
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struct compact_control *cc)
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{
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if (fatal_signal_pending(current))
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return COMPACT_PARTIAL;
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/* Compaction run completes if the migrate and free scanner meet */
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if (cc->free_pfn <= cc->migrate_pfn)
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return COMPACT_COMPLETE;
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return COMPACT_CONTINUE;
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}
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static int compact_zone(struct zone *zone, struct compact_control *cc)
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{
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int ret;
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/* Setup to move all movable pages to the end of the zone */
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cc->migrate_pfn = zone->zone_start_pfn;
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cc->free_pfn = cc->migrate_pfn + zone->spanned_pages;
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cc->free_pfn &= ~(pageblock_nr_pages-1);
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migrate_prep_local();
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while ((ret = compact_finished(zone, cc)) == COMPACT_CONTINUE) {
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unsigned long nr_migrate, nr_remaining;
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if (!isolate_migratepages(zone, cc))
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continue;
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nr_migrate = cc->nr_migratepages;
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migrate_pages(&cc->migratepages, compaction_alloc,
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(unsigned long)cc, 0);
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update_nr_listpages(cc);
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nr_remaining = cc->nr_migratepages;
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count_vm_event(COMPACTBLOCKS);
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count_vm_events(COMPACTPAGES, nr_migrate - nr_remaining);
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if (nr_remaining)
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count_vm_events(COMPACTPAGEFAILED, nr_remaining);
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/* Release LRU pages not migrated */
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if (!list_empty(&cc->migratepages)) {
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putback_lru_pages(&cc->migratepages);
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cc->nr_migratepages = 0;
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}
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}
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/* Release free pages and check accounting */
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cc->nr_freepages -= release_freepages(&cc->freepages);
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VM_BUG_ON(cc->nr_freepages != 0);
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return ret;
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}
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/* Compact all zones within a node */
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static int compact_node(int nid)
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{
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int zoneid;
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pg_data_t *pgdat;
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struct zone *zone;
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if (nid < 0 || nid >= nr_node_ids || !node_online(nid))
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return -EINVAL;
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pgdat = NODE_DATA(nid);
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/* Flush pending updates to the LRU lists */
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lru_add_drain_all();
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for (zoneid = 0; zoneid < MAX_NR_ZONES; zoneid++) {
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struct compact_control cc = {
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.nr_freepages = 0,
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.nr_migratepages = 0,
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};
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zone = &pgdat->node_zones[zoneid];
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if (!populated_zone(zone))
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continue;
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cc.zone = zone;
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INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cc.freepages);
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INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cc.migratepages);
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compact_zone(zone, &cc);
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VM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cc.freepages));
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VM_BUG_ON(!list_empty(&cc.migratepages));
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}
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return 0;
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}
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/* Compact all nodes in the system */
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static int compact_nodes(void)
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{
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int nid;
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for_each_online_node(nid)
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compact_node(nid);
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return COMPACT_COMPLETE;
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}
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/* The written value is actually unused, all memory is compacted */
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int sysctl_compact_memory;
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/* This is the entry point for compacting all nodes via /proc/sys/vm */
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int sysctl_compaction_handler(struct ctl_table *table, int write,
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void __user *buffer, size_t *length, loff_t *ppos)
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{
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if (write)
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return compact_nodes();
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return 0;
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}
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#if defined(CONFIG_SYSFS) && defined(CONFIG_NUMA)
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ssize_t sysfs_compact_node(struct sys_device *dev,
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struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
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const char *buf, size_t count)
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{
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compact_node(dev->id);
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return count;
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}
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static SYSDEV_ATTR(compact, S_IWUSR, NULL, sysfs_compact_node);
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int compaction_register_node(struct node *node)
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{
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return sysdev_create_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_compact);
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}
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void compaction_unregister_node(struct node *node)
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{
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return sysdev_remove_file(&node->sysdev, &attr_compact);
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}
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#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS && CONFIG_NUMA */
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