Python Monorepo Example

A Python monorepo example demonstrating LangGraph agents with shared packages.

Structure

python-monorepo-example/
├── libs/
│   ├── shared/                 # Real package with pyproject.toml
│   │   ├── pyproject.toml
│   │   └── src/shared/
│   │       ├── __init__.py
│   │       └── utils.py        # get_dummy_message(), get_shared_timestamp()
│   └── common/                 # Faux package (no pyproject.toml)
│       ├── __init__.py
│       └── helpers.py          # get_common_prefix()
├── apps/
│   ├── agent1/
│   │   ├── langgraph.json      # deps: ["../../libs/shared", "../../libs/common"]
│   │   ├── pyproject.toml
│   │   └── src/agent1/
│   │       ├── __init__.py
│   │       ├── state.py
│   │       └── graph.py        # Simple single-node LangGraph
│   └── agent2/
│       ├── langgraph.json      # deps: ["../../libs/shared", "../../libs/common"]
│       ├── pyproject.toml
│       └── src/agent2/
│           ├── __init__.py
│           ├── state.py
│           └── graph.py        # Simple single-node LangGraph
├── pyproject.toml              # Root project with shared dependencies
├── .gitignore
└── README.md

Key Features

Shared Packages

libs/shared/: Real Python package with pyproject.toml, containing utility functions
libs/common/: Faux package (directory with Python files, no pyproject.toml)

Shared dependencies

There is a root pyproject.toml that contains shared dependencies for all your agents

Agent Configuration

Each agent has langgraph.json with "dependencies": ["../../libs/shared", "../../libs/common", "."]
Each agent has its own pyproject.toml for agent-specific dependencies

Usage

Each agent can be run independently using the LangGraph CLI, and both will have access to the shared utility functions via the dependency configuration. For monorepo support, you can run your build command from the root, getting the benefits of the shared dependencies.

Agent 1

langgraph build -t python-monorepo-agent-1 -c apps/agent1/langgraph.json
langgraph up -c apps/agent1/langgraph.json --image IMAGE_ID_GENERATED_ABOVE

Agent 2

langgraph build -t python-monorepo-agent-2 -c apps/agent2/langgraph.json
langgraph up -c apps/agent2/langgraph.json --image IMAGE_ID_GENERATED_ABOVE

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