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RACE/flash.c

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C
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/*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version. See also the license.txt file for
* additional informations.
*---------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
/*
* Flash chip emulation by Flavor
* with ideas from Koyote (who originally got ideas from Flavor :)
* for emulation of NGPC carts
*/
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <streams/file_stream.h>
#ifdef _WIN32
#include <direct.h>
#else
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#include "race-memory.h"
#include "types.h"
#include "flash.h"
/* Manuf ID's
Supported
0x98 Toshiba
0xEC Samsung
0xB0 Sharp
Other
0x89 Intel
0x01 AMD
0xBF SST
*/
unsigned char manufID = 0x98; /* we're always Toshiba! */
unsigned char deviceID = 0x2F;
unsigned char cartSize = 32;
unsigned int bootBlockStartAddr = 0x1F0000;
unsigned char bootBlockStartNum = 31;
#if 0
unsigned int cartAddrMask = 0x3FFFFF;
#endif
/* with selector, I get
* writeSaveGameFile: Couldn't open Battery//mnt/sd/Games/race/ChryMast.ngf file
*/
extern char retro_save_directory[2048];
#define SAVEGAME_DIR retro_save_directory
unsigned char currentWriteCycle = 1; /* can be 1 through 6 */
unsigned char currentCommand = NO_COMMAND;
#define FLASH_VALID_ID 0x0053
struct NGFheaderStruct
{
unsigned short version; /* always 0x53? */
unsigned short numBlocks; /* how many blocks are in the file */
unsigned int fileLen; /* length of the file */
};
struct blockStruct
{
unsigned int NGPCaddr; /* where this block starts (in NGPC memory map) */
unsigned int len; /* length of following data */
};
#define MAX_BLOCKS 35 /* a 16m chip has 35 blocks (SA0-SA34) */
unsigned char blocksDirty[2][MAX_BLOCKS]; /* max of 2 chips */
unsigned char needToWriteFile = 0;
char ngfFilename[300] = {0};
#define FLASH_WRITE 0
#define FLASH_ERASE 1
void setupFlashParams(void)
{
switch(cartSize)
{
default:
case 32:
deviceID = 0x2F; /* the upper chip will always be 16bit */
bootBlockStartAddr = 0x1F0000;
bootBlockStartNum = 31;
#if 0
cartAddrMask=0x3FFFFF;
#endif
break;
case 16:
deviceID = 0x2F;
bootBlockStartAddr = 0x1F0000;
bootBlockStartNum = 31;
#if 0
cartAddrMask=0x1FFFFF;
#endif
break;
case 8:
deviceID = 0x2C;
bootBlockStartAddr = 0xF0000;
bootBlockStartNum = 15;
#if 0
cartAddrMask=0x0FFFFF;
#endif
break;
case 4:
deviceID = 0xAB;
bootBlockStartAddr = 0x70000;
bootBlockStartNum = 7;
#if 0
cartAddrMask=0x07FFFF;
#endif
break;
case 0:
manufID = 0x00;
deviceID = 0x00;
bootBlockStartAddr = 0x00000;
bootBlockStartNum = 0;
#if 0
cartAddrMask=0;
#endif
break;
}
}
unsigned char blockNumFromAddr(unsigned int addr)
{
addr &= 0x1FFFFF/* & cartAddrMask*/;
if(addr >= bootBlockStartAddr)
{
unsigned int bootAddr = addr-bootBlockStartAddr;
/* boot block is 32k, 8k, 8k, 16k (0x8000,0x2000,0x2000,0x4000) */
if(bootAddr < 0x8000)
return (bootBlockStartAddr / 0x10000);
else if(bootAddr < 0xA000)
return (bootBlockStartAddr / 0x10000) + 1;
else if(bootAddr < 0xC000)
return (bootBlockStartAddr / 0x10000) + 2;
else if(bootAddr < 0x10000)
return (bootBlockStartAddr / 0x10000) + 3;
}
return addr / 0x10000;
}
unsigned int blockNumToAddr(unsigned char chip, unsigned char blockNum)
{
unsigned int addr;
if(blockNum >= bootBlockStartNum)
{
unsigned char bootBlock;
addr = bootBlockStartNum * 0x10000;
bootBlock = blockNum - bootBlockStartNum;
if(bootBlock>=1)
addr+= 0x8000;
if(bootBlock>=2)
addr+= 0x2000;
if(bootBlock>=3)
addr+= 0x2000;
}
else
addr = blockNum * 0x10000;
if (chip)
addr+=0x200000;
return addr;
}
unsigned int blockSize(unsigned char blockNum)
{
if(blockNum >= bootBlockStartNum)
{
unsigned char bootBlock = blockNum - bootBlockStartNum;
if(bootBlock==3)
return 0x4000;
if(bootBlock==2)
return 0x2000;
if(bootBlock==1)
return 0x2000;
if(bootBlock==0)
return 0x8000;
}
return 0x10000;
}
void setupNGFfilename(void)
{
int dotSpot = -1, pos = 0;
int slashSpot = -1;
strcpy(ngfFilename, SAVEGAME_DIR);
pos = strlen(m_emuInfo.RomFileName);
while(pos>=0)
{
if(m_emuInfo.RomFileName[pos] == path_default_slash_c())
{
slashSpot = pos;
break;
}
pos--;
}
strcat(ngfFilename, &m_emuInfo.RomFileName[slashSpot+1]);
for(pos=strlen(ngfFilename);pos>=0 && dotSpot == -1; pos--)
{
if(ngfFilename[pos] == '.')
dotSpot = pos;
}
if(dotSpot == -1)
return;
strcpy(&ngfFilename[dotSpot+1], "ngf");
}
/* write all the dirty blocks out to a file */
void writeSaveGameFile(void)
{
/* find the dirty blocks and write them to the .NGF file */
int totalBlocks = bootBlockStartNum+4;
RFILE *ngfFile = NULL;
int i;
int64_t bytes;
struct NGFheaderStruct NGFheader;
struct blockStruct block;
setupNGFfilename();
ngfFile = filestream_open(ngfFilename,
RETRO_VFS_FILE_ACCESS_WRITE,
RETRO_VFS_FILE_ACCESS_HINT_NONE);
if(!ngfFile)
return;
NGFheader.version = 0x53;
NGFheader.numBlocks = 0;
NGFheader.fileLen = sizeof(struct NGFheaderStruct);
/* add them all up, first */
for(i=0;i<totalBlocks;i++)
{
if(blocksDirty[0][i])
{
NGFheader.numBlocks++;
NGFheader.fileLen += blockSize(i);
}
}
if(cartSize == 32) /* do the second chip, also */
{
for(i=0;i<totalBlocks;i++)
{
if(blocksDirty[1][i])
{
NGFheader.numBlocks++;
NGFheader.fileLen += blockSize(i);
}
}
}
NGFheader.fileLen += NGFheader.numBlocks * sizeof(struct blockStruct);
bytes = filestream_write(ngfFile, &NGFheader, sizeof(struct NGFheaderStruct));
if(bytes != sizeof(struct NGFheaderStruct))
{
filestream_close(ngfFile);
return;
}
for(i=0;i<totalBlocks;i++)
{
if(blocksDirty[0][i])
{
block.NGPCaddr = blockNumToAddr(0, i)+0x200000;
block.len = blockSize(i);
bytes = filestream_write(ngfFile, &block, sizeof(struct blockStruct));
if(bytes != sizeof(struct blockStruct))
{
filestream_close(ngfFile);
return;
}
bytes = filestream_write(ngfFile,
&mainrom[blockNumToAddr(0, i)], blockSize(i));
if(bytes != blockSize(i))
{
filestream_close(ngfFile);
return;
}
}
}
if(cartSize == 32) /* do the second chip, also */
{
for(i=0;i<totalBlocks;i++)
{
if(blocksDirty[1][i])
{
block.NGPCaddr = blockNumToAddr(1, i)+0x600000;
block.len = blockSize(i);
bytes = filestream_write(ngfFile, &block, sizeof(struct blockStruct));
if(bytes != sizeof(struct blockStruct))
{
filestream_close(ngfFile);
return;
}
bytes = filestream_write(ngfFile,
&mainrom[blockNumToAddr(1, i)], blockSize(i));
if(bytes != blockSize(i))
{
filestream_close(ngfFile);
return;
}
}
}
}
filestream_close(ngfFile);
/* char msg[50];
sprintf(msg, "Saved File %s", ngfFilename);
printTTF(msg, 0, 100, yellow, 1, actualScreen, 1);*/
needToWriteFile = 0;
#ifdef TARGET_GP2X
sync();
#if 0
system("sync");
#endif
#endif
}
/* read the save-game file and overlay it onto mainrom */
void loadSaveGameFile(void)
{
/* find the NGF file and read it in */
RFILE *ngfFile = NULL;
int64_t bytes;
int i;
unsigned char *blocks;
void *blockMem;
struct NGFheaderStruct NGFheader;
struct blockStruct *blockHeader;
setupNGFfilename();
ngfFile = filestream_open(ngfFilename,
RETRO_VFS_FILE_ACCESS_READ,
RETRO_VFS_FILE_ACCESS_HINT_NONE);
if(!ngfFile)
return;
bytes = filestream_read(ngfFile, &NGFheader, sizeof(struct NGFheaderStruct));
if(bytes != sizeof(struct NGFheaderStruct))
{
filestream_close(ngfFile);
return;
}
/*
unsigned short version; // always 0x53?
unsigned short numBlocks; // how many blocks are in the file
unsigned int fileLen; // length of the file
*/
if(NGFheader.version != 0x53)
{
filestream_close(ngfFile);
return;
}
blockMem = malloc(NGFheader.fileLen - sizeof(struct NGFheaderStruct));
/* error handling? */
if(!blockMem)
return;
blocks = (unsigned char *)blockMem;
bytes = filestream_read(ngfFile, blocks,
NGFheader.fileLen - sizeof(struct NGFheaderStruct));
filestream_close(ngfFile);
if(bytes != (NGFheader.fileLen - sizeof(struct NGFheaderStruct)))
{
free(blockMem);
return;
}
if(NGFheader.numBlocks > MAX_BLOCKS)
{
free(blockMem);
return;
}
/* loop through the blocks and insert them into mainrom */
for(i=0; i < NGFheader.numBlocks; i++)
{
blockHeader = (struct blockStruct*) blocks;
blocks += sizeof(struct blockStruct);
if(!((blockHeader->NGPCaddr >= 0x200000 && blockHeader->NGPCaddr < 0x400000)
||
(blockHeader->NGPCaddr >= 0x800000 && blockHeader->NGPCaddr < 0xA00000) ))
{
free(blockMem);
return;
}
if(blockHeader->NGPCaddr >= 0x800000)
{
blockHeader->NGPCaddr -= 0x600000;
blocksDirty[1][blockNumFromAddr(blockHeader->NGPCaddr-0x200000)] = 1;
}
else if(blockHeader->NGPCaddr >= 0x200000)
{
blockHeader->NGPCaddr -= 0x200000;
blocksDirty[0][blockNumFromAddr(blockHeader->NGPCaddr)] = 1;
}
memcpy(&mainrom[blockHeader->NGPCaddr], blocks, blockHeader->len);
blocks += blockHeader->len;
}
free(blockMem);
}
void flashWriteByte(unsigned int addr, unsigned char data, unsigned char operation)
{
#if 0
addr &= cartAddrMask; /* the stuff gets mirrored to the higher slots. */
#endif
if(blockNumFromAddr(addr) == 0) /* hack because DWARP writes to bank 0 */
return;
/* set a dirty flag for the block that we are writing to */
if(addr < 0x200000)
{
blocksDirty[0][blockNumFromAddr(addr)] = 1;
needToWriteFile = 1;
}
else if(addr < 0x400000)
{
blocksDirty[1][blockNumFromAddr(addr)] = 1;
needToWriteFile = 1;
}
else
return; /* panic */
/* changed to &= because it's actually how flash works
* flash memory can be erased (changed to 0xFF)
* and when written, 1s can become 0s, but you can't turn 0s into 1s (except by erasing)
*/
if(operation == FLASH_ERASE)
mainrom[addr] = 0xFF; /* we're just erasing, so set to 0xFF */
else
mainrom[addr] &= data; /* actually writing data */
}
unsigned char flashReadInfo(unsigned int addr)
{
currentWriteCycle = 1;
currentCommand = COMMAND_INFO_READ;
switch(addr&0x03)
{
case 0:
return manufID;
case 1:
return deviceID;
case 2:
return 0; /* block not protected */
case 3: /* thanks Koyote */
default:
return 0x80;
}
}
void flashChipWrite(unsigned int addr, unsigned char data)
{
if(addr >= 0x800000 && cartSize != 32)
return;
switch(currentWriteCycle)
{
case 1:
if((addr & 0xFFFF) == 0x5555 && data == 0xAA)
currentWriteCycle++;
else if(data == 0xF0)
{
currentWriteCycle=1; /* this is a reset command */
writeSaveGameFile();
}
else
currentWriteCycle=1;
currentCommand = NO_COMMAND;
break;
case 2:
if((addr & 0xFFFF) == 0x2AAA && data == 0x55)
currentWriteCycle++;
else
currentWriteCycle=1;
currentCommand = NO_COMMAND;
break;
case 3:
if((addr & 0xFFFF) == 0x5555 && data == 0x80)
currentWriteCycle++; /* continue on */
else if((addr & 0xFFFF) == 0x5555 && data == 0xF0)
{
currentWriteCycle=1;
writeSaveGameFile();
}
else if((addr & 0xFFFF) == 0x5555 && data == 0x90)
{
currentWriteCycle++;
currentCommand = COMMAND_INFO_READ;
/* now, the next time we read from flash,
* we should return a ID value
* or a block protect value */
break;
}
else if((addr & 0xFFFF) == 0x5555 && data == 0xA0)
{
currentWriteCycle++;
currentCommand = COMMAND_BYTE_PROGRAM;
break;
}
else
currentWriteCycle=1;
currentCommand = NO_COMMAND;
break;
case 4:
/* time to write to flash memory */
if(currentCommand == COMMAND_BYTE_PROGRAM)
{
if(addr >= 0x200000 && addr < 0x400000)
addr -= 0x200000;
else if(addr >= 0x800000 && addr < 0xA00000)
addr -= 0x600000;
/*should be changed to just write to mainrom */
flashWriteByte(addr, data, FLASH_WRITE);
currentWriteCycle=1;
}
else if((addr & 0xFFFF) == 0x5555 && data == 0xAA)
currentWriteCycle++;
else
currentWriteCycle=1;
currentCommand = NO_COMMAND;
break;
case 5:
if((addr & 0xFFFF) == 0x2AAA && data == 0x55)
currentWriteCycle++;
else
currentWriteCycle=1;
currentCommand = NO_COMMAND;
break;
case 6:
/* chip erase */
if((addr & 0xFFFF) == 0x5555 && data == 0x10)
{
currentWriteCycle=1;
currentCommand = COMMAND_CHIP_ERASE;
/* erase the entire chip
* memset it to all 0xFF
* I think we won't implement this
*/
break;
}
/* block erase */
if(data == 0x30 || data == 0x50)
{
unsigned char chip=0;
currentWriteCycle=1;
currentCommand = COMMAND_BLOCK_ERASE;
/* erase the entire block that contains addr
* memset it to all 0xFF */
if(addr >= 0x800000)
chip = 1;
vectFlashErase(chip, blockNumFromAddr(addr));
break;
}
else
currentWriteCycle=1;
currentCommand = NO_COMMAND;
break;
default:
currentWriteCycle = 1;
currentCommand = NO_COMMAND;
break;
}
}
/* this should be called when a ROM is unloaded */
void flashShutdown(void)
{
writeSaveGameFile();
}
/* this should be called when a ROM is loaded */
void flashStartup(void)
{
memset(blocksDirty[0], 0, MAX_BLOCKS*sizeof(blocksDirty[0][0]));
memset(blocksDirty[1], 0, MAX_BLOCKS*sizeof(blocksDirty[0][0]));
needToWriteFile = 0;
loadSaveGameFile();
}
void vectFlashWrite(unsigned char chip, unsigned int to, unsigned char *fromAddr, unsigned int numBytes)
{
if(chip)
to+=0x200000;
#if 0
memcpy(dest,fromAddr,numBytes);
#endif
while(numBytes--)
{
flashWriteByte(to, *fromAddr, FLASH_WRITE);
fromAddr++;
to++;
}
}
void vectFlashErase(unsigned char chip, unsigned char blockNum)
{
#if 0
unsigned char totalBlocks = bootBlockStartNum+4;
if(blockNum >= totalBlocks)
blockNum = totalBlocks-1;
#endif
/* this needs to be modified to take into account boot block areas (less than 64k) */
unsigned int blockAddr = blockNumToAddr(chip, blockNum);
unsigned int numBytes = blockSize(blockNum);
#if 0
/* memset block to 0xFF */
memset(&mainrom[blockAddr], 0xFF, numBytes);
#endif
while(numBytes--)
{
flashWriteByte(blockAddr, 0xFF, FLASH_ERASE);
blockAddr++;
}
}
void vectFlashChipErase(unsigned char chip)
{
}
void setFlashSize(unsigned int romSize)
{
/* add individual hacks here. */
/*delta warp */
if(strncmp((const char *)&mainrom[0x24], "DELTA WARP ", 11)==0)
cartSize = 8; /* 1 8mbit chip */
else if(romSize > 0x200000)
cartSize = 32; /* 2 16mbit chips */
else if(romSize > 0x100000)
cartSize = 16; /* 1 16mbit chip */
else if(romSize > 0x080000) /* 1 8mbit chip */
cartSize = 8;
else if(romSize > 0x040000) /* 1 4mbit chip */
cartSize = 4;
else if(romSize == 0) /* no cart, just emu BIOS */
cartSize = 0;
else
{
/* we don't know. It's probably a homebrew or something cut down
* so just pretend we're a Bung! cart
* 2 16mbit chips */
cartSize = 32;
}
setupFlashParams();
flashStartup();
}
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