RetroArch/libretro-common/string/stdstring.c
2020-08-20 19:12:38 +02:00

397 lines
9.4 KiB
C

/* Copyright (C) 2010-2020 The RetroArch team
*
* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
* The following license statement only applies to this file (stdstring.c).
* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
*
* Permission is hereby granted, free of charge,
* to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
* to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
* use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
* and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
*
* The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
* INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
* WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
* OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
#include <stdint.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string/stdstring.h>
#include <encodings/utf.h>
char *string_init(const char *src)
{
return src ? strdup(src) : NULL;
}
void string_set(char **string, const char *src)
{
free(*string);
*string = string_init(src);
}
char *string_to_upper(char *s)
{
char *cs = (char *)s;
for ( ; *cs != '\0'; cs++)
*cs = toupper((unsigned char)*cs);
return s;
}
char *string_to_lower(char *s)
{
char *cs = (char *)s;
for ( ; *cs != '\0'; cs++)
*cs = tolower((unsigned char)*cs);
return s;
}
char *string_ucwords(char *s)
{
char *cs = (char *)s;
for ( ; *cs != '\0'; cs++)
{
if (*cs == ' ')
*(cs+1) = toupper((unsigned char)*(cs+1));
}
s[0] = toupper((unsigned char)s[0]);
return s;
}
char *string_replace_substring(const char *in,
const char *pattern, const char *replacement)
{
size_t numhits, pattern_len, replacement_len, outlen;
const char *inat = NULL;
const char *inprev = NULL;
char *out = NULL;
char *outat = NULL;
/* if either pattern or replacement is NULL,
* duplicate in and let caller handle it. */
if (!pattern || !replacement)
return strdup(in);
pattern_len = strlen(pattern);
replacement_len = strlen(replacement);
numhits = 0;
inat = in;
while ((inat = strstr(inat, pattern)))
{
inat += pattern_len;
numhits++;
}
outlen = strlen(in) - pattern_len*numhits + replacement_len*numhits;
out = (char *)malloc(outlen+1);
if (!out)
return NULL;
outat = out;
inat = in;
inprev = in;
while ((inat = strstr(inat, pattern)))
{
memcpy(outat, inprev, inat-inprev);
outat += inat-inprev;
memcpy(outat, replacement, replacement_len);
outat += replacement_len;
inat += pattern_len;
inprev = inat;
}
strcpy(outat, inprev);
return out;
}
/* Remove leading whitespaces */
char *string_trim_whitespace_left(char *const s)
{
if (s && *s)
{
size_t len = strlen(s);
char *current = s;
while (*current && isspace((unsigned char)*current))
{
++current;
--len;
}
if (s != current)
memmove(s, current, len + 1);
}
return s;
}
/* Remove trailing whitespaces */
char *string_trim_whitespace_right(char *const s)
{
if (s && *s)
{
size_t len = strlen(s);
char *current = s + len - 1;
while (current != s && isspace((unsigned char)*current))
{
--current;
--len;
}
current[isspace((unsigned char)*current) ? 0 : 1] = '\0';
}
return s;
}
/* Remove leading and trailing whitespaces */
char *string_trim_whitespace(char *const s)
{
string_trim_whitespace_right(s); /* order matters */
string_trim_whitespace_left(s);
return s;
}
char *word_wrap(char* buffer, const char *string, int line_width, bool unicode, unsigned max_lines)
{
unsigned i = 0;
unsigned len = (unsigned)strlen(string);
unsigned lines = 1;
while (i < len)
{
unsigned counter;
int pos = (int)(&buffer[i] - buffer);
/* copy string until the end of the line is reached */
for (counter = 1; counter <= (unsigned)line_width; counter++)
{
const char *character;
unsigned char_len;
unsigned j = i;
/* check if end of string reached */
if (i == len)
{
buffer[i] = 0;
return buffer;
}
character = utf8skip(&string[i], 1);
char_len = (unsigned)(character - &string[i]);
if (!unicode)
counter += char_len - 1;
do
{
buffer[i] = string[i];
char_len--;
i++;
} while (char_len);
/* check for newlines embedded in the original input
* and reset the index */
if (buffer[j] == '\n')
{
lines++;
counter = 1;
}
}
/* check for whitespace */
if (string[i] == ' ')
{
if ((max_lines == 0 || lines < max_lines))
{
buffer[i] = '\n';
i++;
lines++;
}
}
else
{
int k;
/* check for nearest whitespace back in string */
for (k = i; k > 0; k--)
{
if (string[k] != ' ' || (max_lines != 0 && lines >= max_lines))
continue;
buffer[k] = '\n';
/* set string index back to character after this one */
i = k + 1;
lines++;
break;
}
if (&buffer[i] - buffer == pos)
return buffer;
}
}
buffer[i] = 0;
return buffer;
}
/* Splits string into tokens seperated by 'delim'
* > Returned token string must be free()'d
* > Returns NULL if token is not found
* > After each call, 'str' is set to the position after the
* last found token
* > Tokens *include* empty strings
* Usage example:
* char *str = "1,2,3,4,5,6,7,,,10,";
* char **str_ptr = &str;
* char *token = NULL;
* while ((token = string_tokenize(str_ptr, ",")))
* {
* printf("%s\n", token);
* free(token);
* token = NULL;
* }
*/
char* string_tokenize(char **str, const char *delim)
{
/* Taken from https://codereview.stackexchange.com/questions/216956/strtok-function-thread-safe-supports-empty-tokens-doesnt-change-string# */
char *str_ptr = NULL;
char *delim_ptr = NULL;
char *token = NULL;
size_t token_len = 0;
/* Sanity checks */
if (!str || string_is_empty(delim))
return NULL;
str_ptr = *str;
/* Note: we don't check string_is_empty() here,
* empty strings are valid */
if (!str_ptr)
return NULL;
/* Search for delimiter */
delim_ptr = strstr(str_ptr, delim);
if (delim_ptr)
token_len = delim_ptr - str_ptr;
else
token_len = strlen(str_ptr);
/* Allocate token string */
token = (char *)malloc((token_len + 1) * sizeof(char));
if (!token)
return NULL;
/* Copy token */
strlcpy(token, str_ptr, (token_len + 1) * sizeof(char));
token[token_len] = '\0';
/* Update input string pointer */
*str = delim_ptr ? delim_ptr + strlen(delim) : NULL;
return token;
}
/* Removes every instance of character 'c' from 'str' */
void string_remove_all_chars(char *str, char c)
{
char *read_ptr = NULL;
char *write_ptr = NULL;
if (string_is_empty(str))
return;
read_ptr = str;
write_ptr = str;
while (*read_ptr != '\0')
{
*write_ptr = *read_ptr++;
write_ptr += (*write_ptr != c) ? 1 : 0;
}
*write_ptr = '\0';
}
/* Replaces every instance of character 'find' in 'str'
* with character 'replace' */
void string_replace_all_chars(char *str, char find, char replace)
{
char *str_ptr = str;
if (string_is_empty(str))
return;
while ((str_ptr = strchr(str_ptr, find)))
*str_ptr++ = replace;
}
/* Converts string to unsigned integer.
* Returns 0 if string is invalid */
unsigned string_to_unsigned(const char *str)
{
const char *ptr = NULL;
if (string_is_empty(str))
return 0;
for (ptr = str; *ptr != '\0'; ptr++)
{
if (!isdigit((unsigned char)*ptr))
return 0;
}
return (unsigned)strtoul(str, NULL, 10);
}
/* Converts hexadecimal string to unsigned integer.
* Handles optional leading '0x'.
* Returns 0 if string is invalid */
unsigned string_hex_to_unsigned(const char *str)
{
const char *hex_str = str;
const char *ptr = NULL;
size_t len;
if (string_is_empty(str))
return 0;
/* Remove leading '0x', if required */
len = strlen(str);
if (len >= 2)
if ((str[0] == '0') &&
((str[1] == 'x') || (str[1] == 'X')))
hex_str = str + 2;
if (string_is_empty(hex_str))
return 0;
/* Check for valid characters */
for (ptr = hex_str; *ptr != '\0'; ptr++)
{
if (!isxdigit((unsigned char)*ptr))
return 0;
}
return (unsigned)strtoul(hex_str, NULL, 16);
}