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RetroArch/netplay.c
twinaphex 357555e1cd Add documentation for netplay
2015-01-09 18:34:00 +01:00

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/* RetroArch - A frontend for libretro.
* Copyright (C) 2010-2014 - Hans-Kristian Arntzen
* Copyright (C) 2011-2015 - Daniel De Matteis
*
* RetroArch is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
* of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Found-
* ation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* RetroArch is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
* without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with RetroArch.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#if defined(_MSC_VER) && !defined(_XBOX)
#pragma comment(lib, "ws2_32")
#endif
#include "netplay_compat.h"
#include "netplay.h"
#include "general.h"
#include "autosave.h"
#include "dynamic.h"
#include "message_queue.h"
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
struct delta_frame
{
void *state;
uint16_t real_input_state;
uint16_t simulated_input_state;
uint16_t self_state;
bool is_simulated;
bool used_real;
};
#define UDP_FRAME_PACKETS 16
#define MAX_SPECTATORS 16
#define NETPLAY_CMD_ACK 0
#define NETPLAY_CMD_NAK 1
#define NETPLAY_CMD_FLIP_PLAYERS 2
#define PREV_PTR(x) ((x) == 0 ? netplay->buffer_size - 1 : (x) - 1)
#define NEXT_PTR(x) ((x + 1) % netplay->buffer_size)
struct netplay
{
char nick[32];
char other_nick[32];
struct sockaddr_storage other_addr;
struct retro_callbacks cbs;
/* TCP connection for state sending, etc. Also used for commands */
int fd;
/* UDP connection for game state updates. */
int udp_fd;
/* Which port is governed by netplay (other user)? */
unsigned port;
bool has_connection;
struct delta_frame *buffer;
size_t buffer_size;
/* Pointer where we are now. */
size_t self_ptr;
/* Points to the last reliable state that self ever had. */
size_t other_ptr;
/* Pointer to where we are reading.
* Generally, other_ptr <= read_ptr <= self_ptr. */
size_t read_ptr;
/* A temporary pointer used on replay. */
size_t tmp_ptr;
size_t state_size;
/* Are we replaying old frames? */
bool is_replay;
/* We don't want to poll several times on a frame. */
bool can_poll;
/* To compat UDP packet loss we also send
* old data along with the packets. */
uint32_t packet_buffer[UDP_FRAME_PACKETS * 2];
uint32_t frame_count;
uint32_t read_frame_count;
uint32_t other_frame_count;
uint32_t tmp_frame_count;
struct addrinfo *addr;
struct sockaddr_storage their_addr;
bool has_client_addr;
unsigned timeout_cnt;
/* Spectating. */
bool spectate;
bool spectate_client;
int spectate_fds[MAX_SPECTATORS];
uint16_t *spectate_input;
size_t spectate_input_ptr;
size_t spectate_input_size;
/* User flipping
* Flipping state. If ptr >= flip_frame, we apply the flip.
* If not, we apply the opposite, effectively creating a trigger point.
* To avoid collition we need to make sure our client/host is synced up
* well after flip_frame before allowing another flip. */
bool flip;
uint32_t flip_frame;
};
static bool send_all(int fd, const void *data_, size_t size)
{
const uint8_t *data = (const uint8_t*)data_;
while (size)
{
ssize_t ret = send(fd, CONST_CAST data, size, 0);
if (ret <= 0)
return false;
data += ret;
size -= ret;
}
return true;
}
static bool recv_all(int fd, void *data_, size_t size)
{
uint8_t *data = (uint8_t*)data_;
while (size)
{
ssize_t ret = recv(fd, NONCONST_CAST data, size, 0);
if (ret <= 0)
return false;
data += ret;
size -= ret;
}
return true;
}
/**
* warn_hangup:
*
* Warns that netplay has disconnected.
**/
static void warn_hangup(void)
{
RARCH_WARN("Netplay has disconnected. Will continue without connection ...\n");
if (g_extern.msg_queue)
msg_queue_push(g_extern.msg_queue, "Netplay has disconnected. Will continue without connection.", 0, 480);
}
/**
* netplay_should_skip:
* @netplay : pointer to netplay object
*
* If we're fast-forward replaying to resync, check if we
* should actually show frame.
*
* Returns: bool (1) if we should skip this frame, otherwise
* false (0).
**/
static bool netplay_should_skip(netplay_t *netplay)
{
if (!netplay)
return false;
return netplay->is_replay && netplay->has_connection;
}
static bool netplay_can_poll(netplay_t *netplay)
{
if (!netplay)
return false;
return netplay->can_poll;
}
static bool send_chunk(netplay_t *netplay)
{
const struct sockaddr *addr = NULL;
if (netplay->addr)
addr = netplay->addr->ai_addr;
else if (netplay->has_client_addr)
addr = (const struct sockaddr*)&netplay->their_addr;
if (addr)
{
if (sendto(netplay->udp_fd, CONST_CAST netplay->packet_buffer,
sizeof(netplay->packet_buffer), 0, addr,
sizeof(struct sockaddr)) != sizeof(netplay->packet_buffer))
{
warn_hangup();
netplay->has_connection = false;
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* get_self_input_state:
* @netplay : pointer to netplay object
*
* Grab our own input state and send this over the network.
*
* Returns: true (1) if successful, otherwise false (0).
**/
static bool get_self_input_state(netplay_t *netplay)
{
unsigned i;
struct delta_frame *ptr = &netplay->buffer[netplay->self_ptr];
uint32_t state = 0;
if (!driver.block_libretro_input && netplay->frame_count > 0)
{
/* First frame we always give zero input since relying on
* input from first frame screws up when we use -F 0. */
retro_input_state_t cb = netplay->cbs.state_cb;
for (i = 0; i < RARCH_FIRST_META_KEY; i++)
{
int16_t tmp = cb(g_settings.input.netplay_client_swap_input ?
0 : !netplay->port,
RETRO_DEVICE_JOYPAD, 0, i);
state |= tmp ? 1 << i : 0;
}
}
memmove(netplay->packet_buffer, netplay->packet_buffer + 2,
sizeof (netplay->packet_buffer) - 2 * sizeof(uint32_t));
netplay->packet_buffer[(UDP_FRAME_PACKETS - 1) * 2] = htonl(netplay->frame_count);
netplay->packet_buffer[(UDP_FRAME_PACKETS - 1) * 2 + 1] = htonl(state);
if (!send_chunk(netplay))
{
warn_hangup();
netplay->has_connection = false;
return false;
}
ptr->self_state = state;
netplay->self_ptr = NEXT_PTR(netplay->self_ptr);
return true;
}
static bool netplay_cmd_ack(netplay_t *netplay)
{
uint32_t cmd = htonl(NETPLAY_CMD_ACK);
return send_all(netplay->fd, &cmd, sizeof(cmd));
}
static bool netplay_cmd_nak(netplay_t *netplay)
{
uint32_t cmd = htonl(NETPLAY_CMD_NAK);
return send_all(netplay->fd, &cmd, sizeof(cmd));
}
static bool netplay_get_response(netplay_t *netplay)
{
uint32_t response;
if (!recv_all(netplay->fd, &response, sizeof(response)))
return false;
return ntohl(response) == NETPLAY_CMD_ACK;
}
static bool netplay_get_cmd(netplay_t *netplay)
{
uint32_t cmd, flip_frame;
size_t cmd_size;
if (!recv_all(netplay->fd, &cmd, sizeof(cmd)))
return false;
cmd = ntohl(cmd);
cmd_size = cmd & 0xffff;
cmd = cmd >> 16;
switch (cmd)
{
case NETPLAY_CMD_FLIP_PLAYERS:
if (cmd_size != sizeof(uint32_t))
{
RARCH_ERR("CMD_FLIP_PLAYERS has unexpected command size.\n");
return netplay_cmd_nak(netplay);
}
if (!recv_all(netplay->fd, &flip_frame, sizeof(flip_frame)))
{
RARCH_ERR("Failed to receive CMD_FLIP_PLAYERS argument.\n");
return netplay_cmd_nak(netplay);
}
flip_frame = ntohl(flip_frame);
if (flip_frame < netplay->flip_frame)
{
RARCH_ERR("Host asked us to flip users in the past. Not possible ...\n");
return netplay_cmd_nak(netplay);
}
netplay->flip ^= true;
netplay->flip_frame = flip_frame;
RARCH_LOG("Netplay users are flipped.\n");
msg_queue_push(g_extern.msg_queue, "Netplay users are flipped.", 1, 180);
return netplay_cmd_ack(netplay);
default:
break;
}
RARCH_ERR("Unknown netplay command received.\n");
return netplay_cmd_nak(netplay);
}
#define MAX_RETRIES 16
#define RETRY_MS 500
static int poll_input(netplay_t *netplay, bool block)
{
int max_fd = (netplay->fd > netplay->udp_fd ? netplay->fd : netplay->udp_fd) + 1;
struct timeval tv = {0};
tv.tv_sec = 0;
tv.tv_usec = block ? (RETRY_MS * 1000) : 0;
do
{
netplay->timeout_cnt++;
/* select() does not take pointer to const struct timeval.
* Technically possible for select() to modify tmp_tv, so
* we go paranoia mode. */
struct timeval tmp_tv = tv;
fd_set fds;
FD_ZERO(&fds);
FD_SET(netplay->udp_fd, &fds);
FD_SET(netplay->fd, &fds);
if (select(max_fd, &fds, NULL, NULL, &tmp_tv) < 0)
return -1;
/* Somewhat hacky,
* but we aren't using the TCP connection for anything useful atm. */
if (FD_ISSET(netplay->fd, &fds) && !netplay_get_cmd(netplay))
return -1;
if (FD_ISSET(netplay->udp_fd, &fds))
return 1;
if (block && !send_chunk(netplay))
{
warn_hangup();
netplay->has_connection = false;
return -1;
}
if (block)
{
RARCH_LOG("Network is stalling, resending packet... Count %u of %d ...\n",
netplay->timeout_cnt, MAX_RETRIES);
}
} while ((netplay->timeout_cnt < MAX_RETRIES) && block);
if (block)
return -1;
return 0;
}
static bool receive_data(netplay_t *netplay, uint32_t *buffer, size_t size)
{
socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(netplay->their_addr);
if (recvfrom(netplay->udp_fd, NONCONST_CAST buffer, size, 0,
(struct sockaddr*)&netplay->their_addr, &addrlen) != (ssize_t)size)
return false;
netplay->has_client_addr = true;
return true;
}
static void parse_packet(netplay_t *netplay, uint32_t *buffer, unsigned size)
{
unsigned i;
for (i = 0; i < size * 2; i++)
buffer[i] = ntohl(buffer[i]);
for (i = 0; i < size && netplay->read_frame_count <= netplay->frame_count; i++)
{
uint32_t frame = buffer[2 * i + 0];
uint32_t state = buffer[2 * i + 1];
if (frame == netplay->read_frame_count)
{
netplay->buffer[netplay->read_ptr].is_simulated = false;
netplay->buffer[netplay->read_ptr].real_input_state = state;
netplay->read_ptr = NEXT_PTR(netplay->read_ptr);
netplay->read_frame_count++;
netplay->timeout_cnt = 0;
}
}
}
/* TODO: Somewhat better prediction. :P */
static void simulate_input(netplay_t *netplay)
{
size_t ptr = PREV_PTR(netplay->self_ptr);
size_t prev = PREV_PTR(netplay->read_ptr);
netplay->buffer[ptr].simulated_input_state =
netplay->buffer[prev].real_input_state;
netplay->buffer[ptr].is_simulated = true;
netplay->buffer[ptr].used_real = false;
}
/**
* netplay_poll:
* @netplay : pointer to netplay object
*
* Polls network to see if we have anything new. If our
* network buffer is full, we simply have to block
* for new input data.
*
* Returns: true (1) if successful, otherwise false (0).
**/
static bool netplay_poll(netplay_t *netplay)
{
int res;
if (!netplay->has_connection)
return false;
netplay->can_poll = false;
if (!get_self_input_state(netplay))
return false;
/* We skip reading the first frame so the host has a chance to grab
* our host info so we don't block forever :') */
if (netplay->frame_count == 0)
{
netplay->buffer[0].used_real = true;
netplay->buffer[0].is_simulated = false;
netplay->buffer[0].real_input_state = 0;
netplay->read_ptr = NEXT_PTR(netplay->read_ptr);
netplay->read_frame_count++;
return true;
}
/* We might have reached the end of the buffer, where we
* simply have to block. */
res = poll_input(netplay, netplay->other_ptr == netplay->self_ptr);
if (res == -1)
{
netplay->has_connection = false;
warn_hangup();
return false;
}
if (res == 1)
{
uint32_t first_read = netplay->read_frame_count;
do
{
uint32_t buffer[UDP_FRAME_PACKETS * 2];
if (!receive_data(netplay, buffer, sizeof(buffer)))
{
warn_hangup();
netplay->has_connection = false;
return false;
}
parse_packet(netplay, buffer, UDP_FRAME_PACKETS);
} while ((netplay->read_frame_count <= netplay->frame_count) &&
poll_input(netplay, (netplay->other_ptr == netplay->self_ptr) &&
(first_read == netplay->read_frame_count)) == 1);
}
else
{
/* Cannot allow this. Should not happen though. */
if (netplay->self_ptr == netplay->other_ptr)
{
warn_hangup();
return false;
}
}
if (netplay->read_ptr != netplay->self_ptr)
simulate_input(netplay);
else
netplay->buffer[PREV_PTR(netplay->self_ptr)].used_real = true;
return true;
}
void input_poll_net(void)
{
netplay_t *netplay = (netplay_t*)driver.netplay_data;
if (!netplay_should_skip(netplay) && netplay_can_poll(netplay))
netplay_poll(netplay);
}
void video_frame_net(const void *data, unsigned width,
unsigned height, size_t pitch)
{
netplay_t *netplay = (netplay_t*)driver.netplay_data;
if (!netplay_should_skip(netplay))
netplay->cbs.frame_cb(data, width, height, pitch);
}
void audio_sample_net(int16_t left, int16_t right)
{
netplay_t *netplay = (netplay_t*)driver.netplay_data;
if (!netplay_should_skip(netplay))
netplay->cbs.sample_cb(left, right);
}
size_t audio_sample_batch_net(const int16_t *data, size_t frames)
{
netplay_t *netplay = (netplay_t*)driver.netplay_data;
if (!netplay_should_skip(netplay))
return netplay->cbs.sample_batch_cb(data, frames);
return frames;
}
/**
* netplay_is_alive:
* @netplay : pointer to netplay object
*
* Checks if input port/index is controlled by netplay or not.
*
* Returns: true (1) if alive, otherwise false (0).
**/
static bool netplay_is_alive(netplay_t *netplay)
{
if (!netplay)
return false;
return netplay->has_connection;
}
static bool netplay_flip_port(netplay_t *netplay, bool port)
{
size_t frame = netplay->frame_count;
if (netplay->flip_frame == 0)
return port;
if (netplay->is_replay)
frame = netplay->tmp_frame_count;
return port ^ netplay->flip ^ (frame < netplay->flip_frame);
}
static int16_t netplay_input_state(netplay_t *netplay, bool port, unsigned device,
unsigned idx, unsigned id)
{
size_t ptr = netplay->is_replay ?
netplay->tmp_ptr : PREV_PTR(netplay->self_ptr);
uint16_t curr_input_state = netplay->buffer[ptr].self_state;
if (netplay->port == (netplay_flip_port(netplay, port) ? 1 : 0))
{
if (netplay->buffer[ptr].is_simulated)
curr_input_state = netplay->buffer[ptr].simulated_input_state;
else
curr_input_state = netplay->buffer[ptr].real_input_state;
}
return ((1 << id) & curr_input_state) ? 1 : 0;
}
int16_t input_state_net(unsigned port, unsigned device,
unsigned idx, unsigned id)
{
netplay_t *netplay = (netplay_t*)driver.netplay_data;
if (netplay_is_alive(netplay))
return netplay_input_state(netplay, port, device, idx, id);
return netplay->cbs.state_cb(port, device, idx, id);
}
#ifndef HAVE_SOCKET_LEGACY
/* Custom inet_ntop. Win32 doesn't seem to support this ... */
static void log_connection(const struct sockaddr_storage *their_addr,
unsigned slot, const char *nick)
{
union
{
const struct sockaddr_storage *storage;
const struct sockaddr_in *v4;
const struct sockaddr_in6 *v6;
} u;
u.storage = their_addr;
const char *str = NULL;
char buf_v4[INET_ADDRSTRLEN] = {0};
char buf_v6[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN] = {0};
if (their_addr->ss_family == AF_INET)
{
str = buf_v4;
struct sockaddr_in in;
memset(&in, 0, sizeof(in));
in.sin_family = AF_INET;
memcpy(&in.sin_addr, &u.v4->sin_addr, sizeof(struct in_addr));
getnameinfo((struct sockaddr*)&in, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in),
buf_v4, sizeof(buf_v4),
NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
}
else if (their_addr->ss_family == AF_INET6)
{
str = buf_v6;
struct sockaddr_in6 in;
memset(&in, 0, sizeof(in));
in.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
memcpy(&in.sin6_addr, &u.v6->sin6_addr, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
getnameinfo((struct sockaddr*)&in, sizeof(struct sockaddr_in6),
buf_v6, sizeof(buf_v6), NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST);
}
if (str)
{
char msg[512];
snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Got connection from: \"%s (%s)\" (#%u)",
nick, str, slot);
msg_queue_push(g_extern.msg_queue, msg, 1, 180);
RARCH_LOG("%s\n", msg);
}
}
#endif
static int init_tcp_connection(const struct addrinfo *res,
bool server, bool spectate,
struct sockaddr *other_addr, socklen_t addr_size)
{
bool ret = true;
int fd = socket(res->ai_family, res->ai_socktype, res->ai_protocol);
if (fd < 0)
{
ret = false;
goto end;
}
if (server)
{
if (connect(fd, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) < 0)
{
ret = false;
goto end;
}
}
else
{
int yes = 1;
setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, CONST_CAST &yes, sizeof(int));
if (bind(fd, res->ai_addr, res->ai_addrlen) < 0 ||
listen(fd, spectate ? MAX_SPECTATORS : 1) < 0)
{
ret = false;
goto end;
}
if (!spectate)
{
int new_fd = accept(fd, other_addr, &addr_size);
if (new_fd < 0)
{
ret = false;
goto end;
}
close(fd);
fd = new_fd;
}
}
end:
if (!ret && fd >= 0)
{
close(fd);
fd = -1;
}
return fd;
}
static bool init_tcp_socket(netplay_t *netplay, const char *server,
uint16_t port, bool spectate)
{
struct addrinfo hints, *res = NULL;
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(HAVE_SOCKET_LEGACY)
hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
#else
hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
#endif
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM;
if (!server)
hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
bool ret = false;
char port_buf[16];
snprintf(port_buf, sizeof(port_buf), "%hu", (unsigned short)port);
if (getaddrinfo(server, port_buf, &hints, &res) < 0)
return false;
if (!res)
return false;
/* If "localhost" is used, it is important to check every possible
* address for IPv4/IPv6. */
const struct addrinfo *tmp_info = res;
while (tmp_info)
{
int fd;
if ((fd = init_tcp_connection(tmp_info, server, netplay->spectate,
(struct sockaddr*)&netplay->other_addr,
sizeof(netplay->other_addr))) >= 0)
{
ret = true;
netplay->fd = fd;
break;
}
tmp_info = tmp_info->ai_next;
}
if (res)
freeaddrinfo(res);
if (!ret)
RARCH_ERR("Failed to set up netplay sockets.\n");
return ret;
}
static bool init_udp_socket(netplay_t *netplay, const char *server,
uint16_t port)
{
struct addrinfo hints;
memset(&hints, 0, sizeof(hints));
#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(HAVE_SOCKET_LEGACY)
hints.ai_family = AF_INET;
#else
hints.ai_family = AF_UNSPEC;
#endif
hints.ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM;
if (!server)
hints.ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE;
char port_buf[16];
snprintf(port_buf, sizeof(port_buf), "%hu", (unsigned short)port);
if (getaddrinfo(server, port_buf, &hints, &netplay->addr) < 0)
return false;
if (!netplay->addr)
return false;
netplay->udp_fd = socket(netplay->addr->ai_family,
netplay->addr->ai_socktype, netplay->addr->ai_protocol);
if (netplay->udp_fd < 0)
{
RARCH_ERR("Failed to initialize socket.\n");
return false;
}
if (!server)
{
/* Not sure if we have to do this for UDP, but hey :) */
int yes = 1;
setsockopt(netplay->udp_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
CONST_CAST &yes, sizeof(int));
if (bind(netplay->udp_fd, netplay->addr->ai_addr,
netplay->addr->ai_addrlen) < 0)
{
RARCH_ERR("Failed to bind socket.\n");
close(netplay->udp_fd);
netplay->udp_fd = -1;
}
freeaddrinfo(netplay->addr);
netplay->addr = NULL;
}
return true;
}
/**
* network_init:
*
* Platform specific socket library initialization.
*
* Returns: true (1) if successful, otherwise false (0).
**/
bool network_init(void)
{
static bool inited = false;
if (inited)
return true;
#if defined(_WIN32)
WSADATA wsaData;
if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData) != 0)
{
network_deinit();
return false;
}
#elif defined(__CELLOS_LV2__) && !defined(__PSL1GHT__)
cellSysmoduleLoadModule(CELL_SYSMODULE_NET);
sys_net_initialize_network();
#else
signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN); /* Do not like SIGPIPE killing our app. */
#endif
inited = true;
return true;
}
/**
* network_deinit:
*
* Deinitialize platform specific socket libraries.
**/
void network_deinit(void)
{
#if defined(_WIN32)
WSACleanup();
#elif defined(__CELLOS_LV2__) && !defined(__PSL1GHT__)
sys_net_finalize_network();
cellSysmoduleUnloadModule(CELL_SYSMODULE_NET);
#endif
}
static bool init_socket(netplay_t *netplay, const char *server, uint16_t port)
{
if (!network_init())
return false;
if (!init_tcp_socket(netplay, server, port, netplay->spectate))
return false;
if (!netplay->spectate && !init_udp_socket(netplay, server, port))
return false;
return true;
}
/**
* implementation_magic_value:
*
* Not really a hash, but should be enough to differentiate
* implementations from each other.
*
* Subtle differences in the implementation will not be possible to spot.
* The alternative would have been checking serialization sizes, but it
* was troublesome for cross platform compat.
**/
static uint32_t implementation_magic_value(void)
{
size_t i, len;
uint32_t res = 0;
const char *lib = g_extern.system.info.library_name;
const char *ver = PACKAGE_VERSION;
unsigned api = pretro_api_version();
res |= api;
len = strlen(lib);
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
res ^= lib[i] << (i & 0xf);
lib = g_extern.system.info.library_version;
len = strlen(lib);
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
res ^= lib[i] << (i & 0xf);
len = strlen(ver);
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
res ^= ver[i] << ((i & 0xf) + 16);
return res;
}
static bool send_nickname(netplay_t *netplay, int fd)
{
uint8_t nick_size = strlen(netplay->nick);
if (!send_all(fd, &nick_size, sizeof(nick_size)))
{
RARCH_ERR("Failed to send nick size.\n");
return false;
}
if (!send_all(fd, netplay->nick, nick_size))
{
RARCH_ERR("Failed to send nick.\n");
return false;
}
return true;
}
static bool get_nickname(netplay_t *netplay, int fd)
{
uint8_t nick_size;
if (!recv_all(fd, &nick_size, sizeof(nick_size)))
{
RARCH_ERR("Failed to receive nick size from host.\n");
return false;
}
if (nick_size >= sizeof(netplay->other_nick))
{
RARCH_ERR("Invalid nick size.\n");
return false;
}
if (!recv_all(fd, netplay->other_nick, nick_size))
{
RARCH_ERR("Failed to receive nick.\n");
return false;
}
return true;
}
static bool send_info(netplay_t *netplay)
{
unsigned sram_size;
char msg[512];
void *sram = NULL;
uint32_t header[3] = {
htonl(g_extern.content_crc),
htonl(implementation_magic_value()),
htonl(pretro_get_memory_size(RETRO_MEMORY_SAVE_RAM))
};
if (!send_all(netplay->fd, header, sizeof(header)))
return false;
if (!send_nickname(netplay, netplay->fd))
{
RARCH_ERR("Failed to send nick to host.\n");
return false;
}
/* Get SRAM data from User 1. */
sram = pretro_get_memory_data(RETRO_MEMORY_SAVE_RAM);
sram_size = pretro_get_memory_size(RETRO_MEMORY_SAVE_RAM);
if (!recv_all(netplay->fd, sram, sram_size))
{
RARCH_ERR("Failed to receive SRAM data from host.\n");
return false;
}
if (!get_nickname(netplay, netplay->fd))
{
RARCH_ERR("Failed to receive nick from host.\n");
return false;
}
snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Connected to: \"%s\"", netplay->other_nick);
RARCH_LOG("%s\n", msg);
msg_queue_push(g_extern.msg_queue, msg, 1, 180);
return true;
}
static bool get_info(netplay_t *netplay)
{
const void *sram;
unsigned sram_size;
uint32_t header[3];
if (!recv_all(netplay->fd, header, sizeof(header)))
{
RARCH_ERR("Failed to receive header from client.\n");
return false;
}
if (g_extern.content_crc != ntohl(header[0]))
{
RARCH_ERR("Content CRC32s differ. Cannot use different games.\n");
return false;
}
if (implementation_magic_value() != ntohl(header[1]))
{
RARCH_ERR("Implementations differ, make sure you're using exact same libretro implementations and RetroArch version.\n");
return false;
}
if (pretro_get_memory_size(RETRO_MEMORY_SAVE_RAM) != ntohl(header[2]))
{
RARCH_ERR("Content SRAM sizes do not correspond.\n");
return false;
}
if (!get_nickname(netplay, netplay->fd))
{
RARCH_ERR("Failed to get nickname from client.\n");
return false;
}
/* Send SRAM data to our User 2. */
sram = pretro_get_memory_data(RETRO_MEMORY_SAVE_RAM);
sram_size = pretro_get_memory_size(RETRO_MEMORY_SAVE_RAM);
if (!send_all(netplay->fd, sram, sram_size))
{
RARCH_ERR("Failed to send SRAM data to client.\n");
return false;
}
if (!send_nickname(netplay, netplay->fd))
{
RARCH_ERR("Failed to send nickname to client.\n");
return false;
}
#ifndef HAVE_SOCKET_LEGACY
log_connection(&netplay->other_addr, 0, netplay->other_nick);
#endif
return true;
}
static uint32_t *bsv_header_generate(size_t *size, uint32_t magic)
{
uint32_t *header, bsv_header[4] = {0};
size_t serialize_size = pretro_serialize_size();
size_t header_size = sizeof(bsv_header) + serialize_size;
*size = header_size;
header = (uint32_t*)malloc(header_size);
if (!header)
return NULL;
bsv_header[MAGIC_INDEX] = swap_if_little32(BSV_MAGIC);
bsv_header[SERIALIZER_INDEX] = swap_if_big32(magic);
bsv_header[CRC_INDEX] = swap_if_big32(g_extern.content_crc);
bsv_header[STATE_SIZE_INDEX] = swap_if_big32(serialize_size);
if (serialize_size && !pretro_serialize(header + 4, serialize_size))
{
free(header);
return NULL;
}
memcpy(header, bsv_header, sizeof(bsv_header));
return header;
}
static bool bsv_parse_header(const uint32_t *header, uint32_t magic)
{
uint32_t in_crc, in_magic, in_state_size;
uint32_t in_bsv = swap_if_little32(header[MAGIC_INDEX]);
if (in_bsv != BSV_MAGIC)
{
RARCH_ERR("BSV magic mismatch, got 0x%x, expected 0x%x.\n",
in_bsv, BSV_MAGIC);
return false;
}
in_magic = swap_if_big32(header[SERIALIZER_INDEX]);
if (in_magic != magic)
{
RARCH_ERR("Magic mismatch, got 0x%x, expected 0x%x.\n", in_magic, magic);
return false;
}
in_crc = swap_if_big32(header[CRC_INDEX]);
if (in_crc != g_extern.content_crc)
{
RARCH_ERR("CRC32 mismatch, got 0x%x, expected 0x%x.\n", in_crc,
g_extern.content_crc);
return false;
}
in_state_size = swap_if_big32(header[STATE_SIZE_INDEX]);
if (in_state_size != pretro_serialize_size())
{
RARCH_ERR("Serialization size mismatch, got 0x%x, expected 0x%x.\n",
(unsigned)in_state_size, (unsigned)pretro_serialize_size());
return false;
}
return true;
}
static bool get_info_spectate(netplay_t *netplay)
{
void *buf;
size_t save_state_size, size;
uint32_t header[4];
char msg[512];
bool ret = true;
if (!send_nickname(netplay, netplay->fd))
{
RARCH_ERR("Failed to send nickname to host.\n");
return false;
}
if (!get_nickname(netplay, netplay->fd))
{
RARCH_ERR("Failed to receive nickname from host.\n");
return false;
}
snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Connected to \"%s\"", netplay->other_nick);
msg_queue_push(g_extern.msg_queue, msg, 1, 180);
RARCH_LOG("%s\n", msg);
if (!recv_all(netplay->fd, header, sizeof(header)))
{
RARCH_ERR("Cannot get header from host.\n");
return false;
}
save_state_size = pretro_serialize_size();
if (!bsv_parse_header(header, implementation_magic_value()))
{
RARCH_ERR("Received invalid BSV header from host.\n");
return false;
}
buf = malloc(save_state_size);
if (!buf)
return false;
size = save_state_size;
if (!recv_all(netplay->fd, buf, size))
{
RARCH_ERR("Failed to receive save state from host.\n");
free(buf);
return false;
}
if (save_state_size)
ret = pretro_unserialize(buf, save_state_size);
free(buf);
return ret;
}
static bool init_buffers(netplay_t *netplay)
{
unsigned i;
if (!netplay)
return false;
netplay->buffer = (struct delta_frame*)calloc(netplay->buffer_size,
sizeof(*netplay->buffer));
if (!netplay->buffer)
return false;
netplay->state_size = pretro_serialize_size();
for (i = 0; i < netplay->buffer_size; i++)
{
netplay->buffer[i].state = malloc(netplay->state_size);
if (!netplay->buffer[i].state)
return false;
netplay->buffer[i].is_simulated = true;
}
return true;
}
/**
* netplay_new:
* @server : IP address of server.
* @port : Port of server.
* @frames : Amount of lag frames.
* @cb : Libretro callbacks.
* @spectate : If true, enable spectator mode.
* @nick : Nickname of user.
*
* Creates a new netplay handle. A NULL host means we're
* hosting (user 1).
*
* Returns: new netplay handle.
**/
netplay_t *netplay_new(const char *server, uint16_t port,
unsigned frames, const struct retro_callbacks *cb,
bool spectate,
const char *nick)
{
unsigned i;
netplay_t *netplay = NULL;
if (frames > UDP_FRAME_PACKETS)
frames = UDP_FRAME_PACKETS;
netplay = (netplay_t*)calloc(1, sizeof(*netplay));
if (!netplay)
return NULL;
netplay->fd = -1;
netplay->udp_fd = -1;
netplay->cbs = *cb;
netplay->port = server ? 0 : 1;
netplay->spectate = spectate;
netplay->spectate_client = server != NULL;
strlcpy(netplay->nick, nick, sizeof(netplay->nick));
if (!init_socket(netplay, server, port))
{
free(netplay);
return NULL;
}
if (spectate)
{
if (server)
{
if (!get_info_spectate(netplay))
goto error;
}
for (i = 0; i < MAX_SPECTATORS; i++)
netplay->spectate_fds[i] = -1;
}
else
{
if (server)
{
if (!send_info(netplay))
goto error;
}
else
{
if (!get_info(netplay))
goto error;
}
netplay->buffer_size = frames + 1;
if (!init_buffers(netplay))
goto error;
netplay->has_connection = true;
}
return netplay;
error:
if (netplay->fd >= 0)
close(netplay->fd);
if (netplay->udp_fd >= 0)
close(netplay->udp_fd);
free(netplay);
return NULL;
}
static bool netplay_send_cmd(netplay_t *netplay, uint32_t cmd,
const void *data, size_t size)
{
cmd = (cmd << 16) | (size & 0xffff);
cmd = htonl(cmd);
if (!send_all(netplay->fd, &cmd, sizeof(cmd)))
return false;
if (!send_all(netplay->fd, data, size))
return false;
return true;
}
/**
* netplay_flip_users:
* @netplay : pointer to netplay object
*
* On regular netplay, flip who controls user 1 and 2.
**/
void netplay_flip_users(netplay_t *netplay)
{
uint32_t flip_frame = netplay->frame_count + 2 * UDP_FRAME_PACKETS;
uint32_t flip_frame_net = htonl(flip_frame);
const char *msg = NULL;
if (netplay->spectate)
{
msg = "Cannot flip users in spectate mode.";
goto error;
}
if (netplay->port == 0)
{
msg = "Cannot flip users if you're not the host.";
goto error;
}
/* Make sure both clients are definitely synced up. */
if (netplay->frame_count < (netplay->flip_frame + 2 * UDP_FRAME_PACKETS))
{
msg = "Cannot flip users yet. Wait a second or two before attempting flip.";
goto error;
}
if (netplay_send_cmd(netplay, NETPLAY_CMD_FLIP_PLAYERS,
&flip_frame_net, sizeof(flip_frame_net))
&& netplay_get_response(netplay))
{
RARCH_LOG("Netplay users are flipped.\n");
msg_queue_push(g_extern.msg_queue, "Netplay users are flipped.", 1, 180);
/* Queue up a flip well enough in the future. */
netplay->flip ^= true;
netplay->flip_frame = flip_frame;
}
else
{
msg = "Failed to flip users.";
goto error;
}
return;
error:
RARCH_WARN("%s\n", msg);
msg_queue_push(g_extern.msg_queue, msg, 1, 180);
}
/**
* netplay_free:
* @netplay : pointer to netplay object
*
* Frees netplay handle.
**/
void netplay_free(netplay_t *netplay)
{
unsigned i;
close(netplay->fd);
if (netplay->spectate)
{
for (i = 0; i < MAX_SPECTATORS; i++)
if (netplay->spectate_fds[i] >= 0)
close(netplay->spectate_fds[i]);
free(netplay->spectate_input);
}
else
{
close(netplay->udp_fd);
for (i = 0; i < netplay->buffer_size; i++)
free(netplay->buffer[i].state);
free(netplay->buffer);
}
if (netplay->addr)
freeaddrinfo(netplay->addr);
free(netplay);
}
/**
* netplay_pre_frame_net:
* @netplay : pointer to netplay object
*
* Pre-frame for Netplay (normal version).
**/
static void netplay_pre_frame_net(netplay_t *netplay)
{
pretro_serialize(netplay->buffer[netplay->self_ptr].state,
netplay->state_size);
netplay->can_poll = true;
input_poll_net();
}
static void netplay_set_spectate_input(netplay_t *netplay, int16_t input)
{
if (netplay->spectate_input_ptr >= netplay->spectate_input_size)
{
netplay->spectate_input_size++;
netplay->spectate_input_size *= 2;
netplay->spectate_input = (uint16_t*)realloc(netplay->spectate_input,
netplay->spectate_input_size * sizeof(uint16_t));
}
netplay->spectate_input[netplay->spectate_input_ptr++] = swap_if_big16(input);
}
int16_t input_state_spectate(unsigned port, unsigned device,
unsigned idx, unsigned id)
{
netplay_t *netplay = (netplay_t*)driver.netplay_data;
int16_t res = netplay->cbs.state_cb(port, device, idx, id);
netplay_set_spectate_input(netplay, res);
return res;
}
static int16_t netplay_get_spectate_input(netplay_t *netplay, bool port,
unsigned device, unsigned idx, unsigned id)
{
int16_t inp;
if (recv_all(netplay->fd, NONCONST_CAST &inp, sizeof(inp)))
return swap_if_big16(inp);
RARCH_ERR("Connection with host was cut.\n");
msg_queue_clear(g_extern.msg_queue);
msg_queue_push(g_extern.msg_queue,
"Connection with host was cut.", 1, 180);
pretro_set_input_state(netplay->cbs.state_cb);
return netplay->cbs.state_cb(port, device, idx, id);
}
int16_t input_state_spectate_client(unsigned port, unsigned device,
unsigned idx, unsigned id)
{
return netplay_get_spectate_input((netplay_t*)driver.netplay_data, port,
device, idx, id);
}
/**
* netplay_pre_frame_spectate:
* @netplay : pointer to netplay object
*
* Pre-frame for Netplay (spectate mode version).
**/
static void netplay_pre_frame_spectate(netplay_t *netplay)
{
unsigned i;
uint32_t *header;
int new_fd, idx, bufsize;
size_t header_size;
struct sockaddr_storage their_addr;
socklen_t addr_size;
fd_set fds;
struct timeval tmp_tv = {0};
if (netplay->spectate_client)
return;
FD_ZERO(&fds);
FD_SET(netplay->fd, &fds);
if (select(netplay->fd + 1, &fds, NULL, NULL, &tmp_tv) <= 0)
return;
if (!FD_ISSET(netplay->fd, &fds))
return;
addr_size = sizeof(their_addr);
new_fd = accept(netplay->fd, (struct sockaddr*)&their_addr, &addr_size);
if (new_fd < 0)
{
RARCH_ERR("Failed to accept incoming spectator.\n");
return;
}
idx = -1;
for (i = 0; i < MAX_SPECTATORS; i++)
{
if (netplay->spectate_fds[i] == -1)
{
idx = i;
break;
}
}
/* No vacant client streams :( */
if (idx == -1)
{
close(new_fd);
return;
}
if (!get_nickname(netplay, new_fd))
{
RARCH_ERR("Failed to get nickname from client.\n");
close(new_fd);
return;
}
if (!send_nickname(netplay, new_fd))
{
RARCH_ERR("Failed to send nickname to client.\n");
close(new_fd);
return;
}
header = bsv_header_generate(&header_size,
implementation_magic_value());
if (!header)
{
RARCH_ERR("Failed to generate BSV header.\n");
close(new_fd);
return;
}
bufsize = header_size;
setsockopt(new_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDBUF, CONST_CAST &bufsize,
sizeof(int));
if (!send_all(new_fd, header, header_size))
{
RARCH_ERR("Failed to send header to client.\n");
close(new_fd);
free(header);
return;
}
free(header);
netplay->spectate_fds[idx] = new_fd;
#ifndef HAVE_SOCKET_LEGACY
log_connection(&their_addr, idx, netplay->other_nick);
#endif
}
/**
* netplay_pre_frame:
* @netplay : pointer to netplay object
*
* Pre-frame for Netplay.
* Call this before running retro_run().
**/
void netplay_pre_frame(netplay_t *netplay)
{
if (netplay->spectate)
netplay_pre_frame_spectate(netplay);
else
netplay_pre_frame_net(netplay);
}
/**
* netplay_post_frame_net:
* @netplay : pointer to netplay object
*
* Post-frame for Netplay (normal version).
* We check if we have new input and replay from recorded input.
**/
static void netplay_post_frame_net(netplay_t *netplay)
{
netplay->frame_count++;
/* Nothing to do... */
if (netplay->other_frame_count == netplay->read_frame_count)
return;
/* Skip ahead if we predicted correctly.
* Skip until our simulation failed. */
while (netplay->other_frame_count < netplay->read_frame_count)
{
const struct delta_frame *ptr = &netplay->buffer[netplay->other_ptr];
if ((ptr->simulated_input_state != ptr->real_input_state)
&& !ptr->used_real)
break;
netplay->other_ptr = NEXT_PTR(netplay->other_ptr);
netplay->other_frame_count++;
}
if (netplay->other_frame_count < netplay->read_frame_count)
{
bool first = true;
/* Replay frames. */
netplay->is_replay = true;
netplay->tmp_ptr = netplay->other_ptr;
netplay->tmp_frame_count = netplay->other_frame_count;
pretro_unserialize(netplay->buffer[netplay->other_ptr].state,
netplay->state_size);
while (first || (netplay->tmp_ptr != netplay->self_ptr))
{
pretro_serialize(netplay->buffer[netplay->tmp_ptr].state,
netplay->state_size);
#if defined(HAVE_THREADS) && !defined(RARCH_CONSOLE)
lock_autosave();
#endif
pretro_run();
#if defined(HAVE_THREADS) && !defined(RARCH_CONSOLE)
unlock_autosave();
#endif
netplay->tmp_ptr = NEXT_PTR(netplay->tmp_ptr);
netplay->tmp_frame_count++;
first = false;
}
netplay->other_ptr = netplay->read_ptr;
netplay->other_frame_count = netplay->read_frame_count;
netplay->is_replay = false;
}
}
/**
* netplay_post_frame_spectate:
* @netplay : pointer to netplay object
*
* Post-frame for Netplay (spectate mode version).
* We check if we have new input and replay from recorded input.
**/
static void netplay_post_frame_spectate(netplay_t *netplay)
{
unsigned i;
if (netplay->spectate_client)
return;
for (i = 0; i < MAX_SPECTATORS; i++)
{
if (netplay->spectate_fds[i] == -1)
continue;
if (!send_all(netplay->spectate_fds[i],
netplay->spectate_input,
netplay->spectate_input_ptr * sizeof(int16_t)))
{
char msg[512];
RARCH_LOG("Client (#%u) disconnected ...\n", i);
snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "Client (#%u) disconnected.", i);
msg_queue_push(g_extern.msg_queue, msg, 1, 180);
close(netplay->spectate_fds[i]);
netplay->spectate_fds[i] = -1;
break;
}
}
netplay->spectate_input_ptr = 0;
}
/**
* netplay_post_frame:
* @netplay : pointer to netplay object
*
* Post-frame for Netplay.
* We check if we have new input and replay from recorded input.
* Call this after running retro_run().
**/
void netplay_post_frame(netplay_t *netplay)
{
if (netplay->spectate)
netplay_post_frame_spectate(netplay);
else
netplay_post_frame_net(netplay);
}
#ifdef HAVE_SOCKET_LEGACY
#undef getaddrinfo
#undef freeaddrinfo
#undef sockaddr_storage
#undef addrinfo
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <string.h>
#define addrinfo addrinfo_rarch__
#ifdef _XBOX
/* TODO - implement h_length and h_addrtype */
struct hostent
{
int h_addrtype; /* host address type */
int h_length; /* length of addresses */
char **h_addr_list; /* list of addresses */
};
static struct hostent *gethostbyname(const char *name)
{
static struct hostent he;
static struct in_addr addr;
static char *addr_ptr;
he.h_addr_list = &addr_ptr;
addr_ptr = (char*)&addr;
if (!name)
return NULL;
XNDNS *dns = NULL;
WSAEVENT event = WSACreateEvent();
XNetDnsLookup(name, event, &dns);
if (!dns)
goto error;
WaitForSingleObject((HANDLE)event, INFINITE);
if (dns->iStatus)
goto error;
memcpy(&addr, dns->aina, sizeof(addr));
WSACloseEvent(event);
XNetDnsRelease(dns);
return &he;
error:
if (event)
WSACloseEvent(event);
return NULL;
}
#endif
int getaddrinfo_rarch__(const char *node, const char *service,
const struct addrinfo *hints,
struct addrinfo **res)
{
struct sockaddr_in *in_addr;
struct addrinfo *info = (struct addrinfo*)calloc(1, sizeof(*info));
if (!info)
return -1;
info->ai_family = AF_INET;
info->ai_socktype = hints->ai_socktype;
in_addr = (struct sockaddr_in*)calloc(1, sizeof(*in_addr));
if (!in_addr)
{
free(info);
return -1;
}
info->ai_addrlen = sizeof(*in_addr);
in_addr->sin_family = AF_INET;
in_addr->sin_port = htons(strtoul(service, NULL, 0));
if (!node && (hints->ai_flags & AI_PASSIVE))
in_addr->sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
else if (node && isdigit(*node))
in_addr->sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(node);
else if (node && !isdigit(*node))
{
struct hostent *host = gethostbyname(node);
if (!host || !host->h_addr_list[0])
goto error;
in_addr->sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(host->h_addr_list[0]);
}
else
goto error;
info->ai_addr = (struct sockaddr*)in_addr;
*res = info;
return 0;
error:
free(in_addr);
free(info);
return -1;
}
void freeaddrinfo_rarch__(struct addrinfo *res)
{
free(res->ai_addr);
free(res);
}
#endif
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