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500 lines
13 KiB
C
500 lines
13 KiB
C
/*
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* NIST SP800-38D compliant GCM implementation
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*
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* Copyright (C) 2006-2015, ARM Limited, All Rights Reserved
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
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*
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* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
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* not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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* You may obtain a copy of the License at
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*
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* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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*
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* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
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* WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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* limitations under the License.
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*
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* This file is part of mbed TLS (https://tls.mbed.org)
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*/
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/*
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* http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/nistpubs/800-38D/SP-800-38D.pdf
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*
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* See also:
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* [MGV] http://csrc.nist.gov/groups/ST/toolkit/BCM/documents/proposedmodes/gcm/gcm-revised-spec.pdf
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*
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* We use the algorithm described as Shoup's method with 4-bit tables in
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* [MGV] 4.1, pp. 12-13, to enhance speed without using too much memory.
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*/
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#if !defined(MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE)
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#include "mbedtls/config.h"
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#else
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#include MBEDTLS_CONFIG_FILE
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#endif
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#if defined(MBEDTLS_GCM_C)
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#include "mbedtls/gcm.h"
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#include <string.h>
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#if defined(MBEDTLS_AESNI_C)
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#include "mbedtls/aesni.h"
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#endif
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/*
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* 32-bit integer manipulation macros (big endian)
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*/
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#ifndef GET_UINT32_BE
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#define GET_UINT32_BE(n,b,i) \
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{ \
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(n) = ( (uint32_t) (b)[(i) ] << 24 ) \
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| ( (uint32_t) (b)[(i) + 1] << 16 ) \
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| ( (uint32_t) (b)[(i) + 2] << 8 ) \
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| ( (uint32_t) (b)[(i) + 3] ); \
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}
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#endif
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#ifndef PUT_UINT32_BE
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#define PUT_UINT32_BE(n,b,i) \
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{ \
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(b)[(i) ] = (unsigned char) ( (n) >> 24 ); \
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(b)[(i) + 1] = (unsigned char) ( (n) >> 16 ); \
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(b)[(i) + 2] = (unsigned char) ( (n) >> 8 ); \
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(b)[(i) + 3] = (unsigned char) ( (n) ); \
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}
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#endif
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#include "arc4_alt.h"
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/*
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* Initialize a context
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*/
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void mbedtls_gcm_init( mbedtls_gcm_context *ctx )
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{
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memset( ctx, 0, sizeof( mbedtls_gcm_context ) );
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}
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/*
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* Precompute small multiples of H, that is set
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* HH[i] || HL[i] = H times i,
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* where i is seen as a field element as in [MGV], ie high-order bits
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* correspond to low powers of P. The result is stored in the same way, that
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* is the high-order bit of HH corresponds to P^0 and the low-order bit of HL
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* corresponds to P^127.
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*/
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static int gcm_gen_table( mbedtls_gcm_context *ctx )
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{
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int ret, i, j;
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uint64_t hi, lo;
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uint64_t vl, vh;
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unsigned char h[16];
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size_t olen = 0;
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memset( h, 0, 16 );
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if( ( ret = mbedtls_cipher_update( &ctx->cipher_ctx, h, 16, h, &olen ) ) != 0 )
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return( ret );
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/* pack h as two 64-bits ints, big-endian */
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GET_UINT32_BE( hi, h, 0 );
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GET_UINT32_BE( lo, h, 4 );
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vh = (uint64_t) hi << 32 | lo;
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GET_UINT32_BE( hi, h, 8 );
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GET_UINT32_BE( lo, h, 12 );
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vl = (uint64_t) hi << 32 | lo;
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/* 8 = 1000 corresponds to 1 in GF(2^128) */
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ctx->HL[8] = vl;
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ctx->HH[8] = vh;
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#if defined(MBEDTLS_AESNI_C) && defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_X86_64)
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/* With CLMUL support, we need only h, not the rest of the table */
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if( mbedtls_aesni_has_support( MBEDTLS_AESNI_CLMUL ) )
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return( 0 );
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#endif
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/* 0 corresponds to 0 in GF(2^128) */
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ctx->HH[0] = 0;
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ctx->HL[0] = 0;
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for( i = 4; i > 0; i >>= 1 )
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{
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uint32_t T = ( vl & 1 ) * 0xe1000000U;
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vl = ( vh << 63 ) | ( vl >> 1 );
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vh = ( vh >> 1 ) ^ ( (uint64_t) T << 32);
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ctx->HL[i] = vl;
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ctx->HH[i] = vh;
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}
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for( i = 2; i <= 8; i *= 2 )
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{
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uint64_t *HiL = ctx->HL + i, *HiH = ctx->HH + i;
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vh = *HiH;
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vl = *HiL;
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for( j = 1; j < i; j++ )
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{
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HiH[j] = vh ^ ctx->HH[j];
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HiL[j] = vl ^ ctx->HL[j];
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}
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}
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return( 0 );
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}
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int mbedtls_gcm_setkey( mbedtls_gcm_context *ctx,
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mbedtls_cipher_id_t cipher,
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const unsigned char *key,
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unsigned int keybits )
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{
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int ret;
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const mbedtls_cipher_info_t *cipher_info;
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cipher_info = mbedtls_cipher_info_from_values( cipher, keybits, MBEDTLS_MODE_ECB );
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if( cipher_info == NULL )
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return( MBEDTLS_ERR_GCM_BAD_INPUT );
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if( cipher_info->block_size != 16 )
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return( MBEDTLS_ERR_GCM_BAD_INPUT );
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mbedtls_cipher_free( &ctx->cipher_ctx );
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if( ( ret = mbedtls_cipher_setup( &ctx->cipher_ctx, cipher_info ) ) != 0 )
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return( ret );
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if( ( ret = mbedtls_cipher_setkey( &ctx->cipher_ctx, key, keybits,
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MBEDTLS_ENCRYPT ) ) != 0 )
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{
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return( ret );
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}
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if( ( ret = gcm_gen_table( ctx ) ) != 0 )
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return( ret );
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return( 0 );
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}
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/*
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* Shoup's method for multiplication use this table with
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* last4[x] = x times P^128
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* where x and last4[x] are seen as elements of GF(2^128) as in [MGV]
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*/
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static const uint64_t last4[16] =
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{
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0x0000, 0x1c20, 0x3840, 0x2460,
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0x7080, 0x6ca0, 0x48c0, 0x54e0,
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0xe100, 0xfd20, 0xd940, 0xc560,
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0x9180, 0x8da0, 0xa9c0, 0xb5e0
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};
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/*
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* Sets output to x times H using the precomputed tables.
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* x and output are seen as elements of GF(2^128) as in [MGV].
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*/
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static void gcm_mult( mbedtls_gcm_context *ctx, const unsigned char x[16],
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unsigned char output[16] )
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{
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int i = 0;
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unsigned char lo, hi, rem;
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uint64_t zh, zl;
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#if defined(MBEDTLS_AESNI_C) && defined(MBEDTLS_HAVE_X86_64)
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if( mbedtls_aesni_has_support( MBEDTLS_AESNI_CLMUL ) ) {
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unsigned char h[16];
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PUT_UINT32_BE( ctx->HH[8] >> 32, h, 0 );
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PUT_UINT32_BE( ctx->HH[8], h, 4 );
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PUT_UINT32_BE( ctx->HL[8] >> 32, h, 8 );
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PUT_UINT32_BE( ctx->HL[8], h, 12 );
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mbedtls_aesni_gcm_mult( output, x, h );
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return;
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}
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#endif /* MBEDTLS_AESNI_C && MBEDTLS_HAVE_X86_64 */
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lo = x[15] & 0xf;
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zh = ctx->HH[lo];
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zl = ctx->HL[lo];
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for( i = 15; i >= 0; i-- )
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{
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lo = x[i] & 0xf;
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hi = x[i] >> 4;
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if( i != 15 )
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{
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rem = (unsigned char) zl & 0xf;
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zl = ( zh << 60 ) | ( zl >> 4 );
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zh = ( zh >> 4 );
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zh ^= (uint64_t) last4[rem] << 48;
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zh ^= ctx->HH[lo];
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zl ^= ctx->HL[lo];
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}
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rem = (unsigned char) zl & 0xf;
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zl = ( zh << 60 ) | ( zl >> 4 );
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zh = ( zh >> 4 );
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zh ^= (uint64_t) last4[rem] << 48;
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zh ^= ctx->HH[hi];
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zl ^= ctx->HL[hi];
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}
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PUT_UINT32_BE( zh >> 32, output, 0 );
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PUT_UINT32_BE( zh, output, 4 );
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PUT_UINT32_BE( zl >> 32, output, 8 );
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PUT_UINT32_BE( zl, output, 12 );
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}
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int mbedtls_gcm_starts( mbedtls_gcm_context *ctx,
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int mode,
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const unsigned char *iv,
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size_t iv_len,
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const unsigned char *add,
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size_t add_len )
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{
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int ret;
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unsigned char work_buf[16];
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size_t i;
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const unsigned char *p;
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size_t use_len, olen = 0;
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/* IV and AD are limited to 2^64 bits, so 2^61 bytes */
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/* IV is not allowed to be zero length */
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if( iv_len == 0 ||
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( (uint64_t) iv_len ) >> 61 != 0 ||
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( (uint64_t) add_len ) >> 61 != 0 )
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{
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return( MBEDTLS_ERR_GCM_BAD_INPUT );
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}
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memset( ctx->y, 0x00, sizeof(ctx->y) );
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memset( ctx->buf, 0x00, sizeof(ctx->buf) );
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ctx->mode = mode;
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ctx->len = 0;
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ctx->add_len = 0;
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if( iv_len == 12 )
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{
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memcpy( ctx->y, iv, iv_len );
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ctx->y[15] = 1;
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}
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else
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{
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memset( work_buf, 0x00, 16 );
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PUT_UINT32_BE( iv_len * 8, work_buf, 12 );
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p = iv;
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while( iv_len > 0 )
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{
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use_len = ( iv_len < 16 ) ? iv_len : 16;
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for( i = 0; i < use_len; i++ )
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ctx->y[i] ^= p[i];
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gcm_mult( ctx, ctx->y, ctx->y );
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iv_len -= use_len;
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p += use_len;
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}
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for( i = 0; i < 16; i++ )
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ctx->y[i] ^= work_buf[i];
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gcm_mult( ctx, ctx->y, ctx->y );
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}
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if( ( ret = mbedtls_cipher_update( &ctx->cipher_ctx, ctx->y, 16, ctx->base_ectr,
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&olen ) ) != 0 )
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{
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return( ret );
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}
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ctx->add_len = add_len;
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p = add;
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while( add_len > 0 )
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{
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use_len = ( add_len < 16 ) ? add_len : 16;
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for( i = 0; i < use_len; i++ )
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ctx->buf[i] ^= p[i];
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gcm_mult( ctx, ctx->buf, ctx->buf );
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add_len -= use_len;
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p += use_len;
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}
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return( 0 );
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}
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int mbedtls_gcm_update( mbedtls_gcm_context *ctx,
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size_t length,
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const unsigned char *input,
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unsigned char *output )
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{
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int ret;
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unsigned char ectr[16];
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size_t i;
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const unsigned char *p;
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unsigned char *out_p = output;
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size_t use_len, olen = 0;
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if( output > input && (size_t) ( output - input ) < length )
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return( MBEDTLS_ERR_GCM_BAD_INPUT );
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/* Total length is restricted to 2^39 - 256 bits, ie 2^36 - 2^5 bytes
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* Also check for possible overflow */
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if( ctx->len + length < ctx->len ||
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(uint64_t) ctx->len + length > 0xFFFFFFFE0ull )
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{
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return( MBEDTLS_ERR_GCM_BAD_INPUT );
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}
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ctx->len += length;
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p = input;
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while( length > 0 )
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{
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use_len = ( length < 16 ) ? length : 16;
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for( i = 16; i > 12; i-- )
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if( ++ctx->y[i - 1] != 0 )
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break;
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if( ( ret = mbedtls_cipher_update( &ctx->cipher_ctx, ctx->y, 16, ectr,
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&olen ) ) != 0 )
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{
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return( ret );
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}
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for( i = 0; i < use_len; i++ )
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{
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if( ctx->mode == MBEDTLS_GCM_DECRYPT )
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ctx->buf[i] ^= p[i];
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out_p[i] = ectr[i] ^ p[i];
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if( ctx->mode == MBEDTLS_GCM_ENCRYPT )
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ctx->buf[i] ^= out_p[i];
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}
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gcm_mult( ctx, ctx->buf, ctx->buf );
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length -= use_len;
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p += use_len;
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out_p += use_len;
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}
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return( 0 );
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}
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int mbedtls_gcm_finish( mbedtls_gcm_context *ctx,
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unsigned char *tag,
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size_t tag_len )
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{
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unsigned char work_buf[16];
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size_t i;
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uint64_t orig_len = ctx->len * 8;
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uint64_t orig_add_len = ctx->add_len * 8;
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if( tag_len > 16 || tag_len < 4 )
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return( MBEDTLS_ERR_GCM_BAD_INPUT );
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memcpy( tag, ctx->base_ectr, tag_len );
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if( orig_len || orig_add_len )
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{
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memset( work_buf, 0x00, 16 );
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PUT_UINT32_BE( ( orig_add_len >> 32 ), work_buf, 0 );
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PUT_UINT32_BE( ( orig_add_len ), work_buf, 4 );
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PUT_UINT32_BE( ( orig_len >> 32 ), work_buf, 8 );
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PUT_UINT32_BE( ( orig_len ), work_buf, 12 );
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for( i = 0; i < 16; i++ )
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ctx->buf[i] ^= work_buf[i];
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gcm_mult( ctx, ctx->buf, ctx->buf );
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for( i = 0; i < tag_len; i++ )
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tag[i] ^= ctx->buf[i];
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}
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return( 0 );
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}
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int mbedtls_gcm_crypt_and_tag( mbedtls_gcm_context *ctx,
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int mode,
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size_t length,
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const unsigned char *iv,
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size_t iv_len,
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const unsigned char *add,
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size_t add_len,
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const unsigned char *input,
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unsigned char *output,
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size_t tag_len,
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unsigned char *tag )
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{
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int ret;
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if( ( ret = mbedtls_gcm_starts( ctx, mode, iv, iv_len, add, add_len ) ) != 0 )
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return( ret );
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if( ( ret = mbedtls_gcm_update( ctx, length, input, output ) ) != 0 )
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return( ret );
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if( ( ret = mbedtls_gcm_finish( ctx, tag, tag_len ) ) != 0 )
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return( ret );
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return( 0 );
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}
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int mbedtls_gcm_auth_decrypt( mbedtls_gcm_context *ctx,
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size_t length,
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const unsigned char *iv,
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size_t iv_len,
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const unsigned char *add,
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size_t add_len,
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const unsigned char *tag,
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size_t tag_len,
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const unsigned char *input,
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unsigned char *output )
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{
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int ret;
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unsigned char check_tag[16];
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size_t i;
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int diff;
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if( ( ret = mbedtls_gcm_crypt_and_tag( ctx, MBEDTLS_GCM_DECRYPT, length,
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iv, iv_len, add, add_len,
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input, output, tag_len, check_tag ) ) != 0 )
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{
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return( ret );
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}
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/* Check tag in "constant-time" */
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for( diff = 0, i = 0; i < tag_len; i++ )
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diff |= tag[i] ^ check_tag[i];
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if( diff != 0 )
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{
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mbedtls_zeroize( output, length );
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return( MBEDTLS_ERR_GCM_AUTH_FAILED );
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}
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return( 0 );
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}
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void mbedtls_gcm_free( mbedtls_gcm_context *ctx )
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{
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mbedtls_cipher_free( &ctx->cipher_ctx );
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mbedtls_zeroize( ctx, sizeof( mbedtls_gcm_context ) );
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}
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#endif /* MBEDTLS_GCM_C */
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