/* Mednafen - Multi-system Emulator
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

#include "mednafen.h"

#include <string.h>

#include <trio/trio.h>
#include "driver.h"
#include "general.h"
#include "state.h"
#include "video.h"

#define RLSB 		MDFNSTATE_RLSB	//0x80000000

int32 smem_read(StateMem *st, void *buffer, uint32 len)
{
 if((len + st->loc) > st->len)
  return(0);

 memcpy(buffer, st->data + st->loc, len);
 st->loc += len;

 return(len);
}

int32 smem_write(StateMem *st, void *buffer, uint32 len)
{
 if((len + st->loc) > st->malloced)
 {
  uint32 newsize = (st->malloced >= 32768) ? st->malloced : (st->initial_malloc ? st->initial_malloc : 32768);

  while(newsize < (len + st->loc))
   newsize *= 2;
  st->data = (uint8 *)realloc(st->data, newsize);
  st->malloced = newsize;
 }
 memcpy(st->data + st->loc, buffer, len);
 st->loc += len;

 if(st->loc > st->len) st->len = st->loc;

 return(len);
}

int32 smem_putc(StateMem *st, int value)
{
 uint8 tmpval = value;
 if(smem_write(st, &tmpval, 1) != 1)
  return(-1);
 return(1);
}

int32 smem_tell(StateMem *st)
{
 return(st->loc);
}

int32 smem_seek(StateMem *st, uint32 offset, int whence)
{
 switch(whence)
 {
  case SEEK_SET: st->loc = offset; break;
  case SEEK_END: st->loc = st->len - offset; break;
  case SEEK_CUR: st->loc += offset; break;
 }

 if(st->loc > st->len)
 {
  st->loc = st->len;
  return(-1);
 }

 if(st->loc < 0)
 {
  st->loc = 0;
  return(-1);
 }

 return(0);
}

int smem_write32le(StateMem *st, uint32 b)
{
 uint8 s[4];
 s[0]=b;
 s[1]=b>>8;
 s[2]=b>>16;
 s[3]=b>>24;
 return((smem_write(st, s, 4)<4)?0:4);
}

int smem_read32le(StateMem *st, uint32 *b)
{
 uint8 s[4];

 if(smem_read(st, s, 4) < 4)
  return(0);

 *b = s[0] | (s[1] << 8) | (s[2] << 16) | (s[3] << 24);

 return(4);
}


static bool ValidateSFStructure(SFORMAT *sf)
{
 SFORMAT *saved_sf = sf;

 while(sf->size || sf->name)
 {
  SFORMAT *sub_sf = saved_sf;
  while(sub_sf->size || sub_sf->name)
  {
   if(sf != sub_sf)
   {
    if(!strncmp(sf->name, sub_sf->name, 32))
    {
     printf("Duplicate state variable name: %.32s\n", sf->name);
    }
   }
   sub_sf++;
  }

  sf++;
 }
 return(1);
}


static bool SubWrite(StateMem *st, SFORMAT *sf, const char *name_prefix = NULL)
{
 // FIXME?  It's kind of slow, and we definitely don't want it on with state rewinding...
 ValidateSFStructure(sf);

 while(sf->size || sf->name)	// Size can sometimes be zero, so also check for the text name.  These two should both be zero only at the end of a struct.
 {
  if(!sf->size || !sf->v)
  {
   sf++;
   continue;
  }

  if(sf->size == (uint32)~0)		/* Link to another struct.	*/
  {
   if(!SubWrite(st, (SFORMAT *)sf->v, name_prefix))
    return(0);

   sf++;
   continue;
  }

  int32 bytesize = sf->size;

   char nameo[1 + 256];
   int slen;

   slen = trio_snprintf(nameo + 1, 256, "%s%s", name_prefix ? name_prefix : "", sf->name);
   nameo[0] = slen;

   if(slen >= 255)
   {
    printf("Warning:  state variable name possibly too long: %s %s %s %d\n", sf->name, name_prefix, nameo, slen);
    slen = 255;
   }

   smem_write(st, nameo, 1 + nameo[0]);
   smem_write32le(st, bytesize);

   /* Flip the byte order... */
   if(sf->flags & MDFNSTATE_BOOL)
   {

   }
   else if(sf->flags & MDFNSTATE_RLSB64)
    Endian_A64_NE_to_LE(sf->v, bytesize / sizeof(uint64));
   else if(sf->flags & MDFNSTATE_RLSB32)
    Endian_A32_NE_to_LE(sf->v, bytesize / sizeof(uint32));
   else if(sf->flags & MDFNSTATE_RLSB16)
    Endian_A16_NE_to_LE(sf->v, bytesize / sizeof(uint16));
   else if(sf->flags & RLSB)
    Endian_V_NE_to_LE(sf->v, bytesize);
    
  // Special case for the evil bool type, to convert bool to 1-byte elements.
  // Don't do it if we're only saving the raw data.
  if(sf->flags & MDFNSTATE_BOOL)
  {
   for(int32 bool_monster = 0; bool_monster < bytesize; bool_monster++)
   {
    uint8 tmp_bool = ((bool *)sf->v)[bool_monster];
    //printf("Bool write: %.31s\n", sf->name);
    smem_write(st, &tmp_bool, 1);
   }
  }
  else
   smem_write(st, (uint8 *)sf->v, bytesize);

  /* Now restore the original byte order. */
  if(sf->flags & MDFNSTATE_BOOL)
  {

  }
  else if(sf->flags & MDFNSTATE_RLSB64)
	  Endian_A64_LE_to_NE(sf->v, bytesize / sizeof(uint64));
  else if(sf->flags & MDFNSTATE_RLSB32)
	  Endian_A32_LE_to_NE(sf->v, bytesize / sizeof(uint32));
  else if(sf->flags & MDFNSTATE_RLSB16)
	  Endian_A16_LE_to_NE(sf->v, bytesize / sizeof(uint16));
  else if(sf->flags & RLSB)
	  Endian_V_LE_to_NE(sf->v, bytesize);
  sf++; 
 }

 return(TRUE);
}

static int WriteStateChunk(StateMem *st, const char *sname, SFORMAT *sf)
{
 int32 data_start_pos;
 int32 end_pos;

 uint8 sname_tmp[32];

 memset(sname_tmp, 0, sizeof(sname_tmp));
 strncpy((char *)sname_tmp, sname, 32);

 if(strlen(sname) > 32)
	 printf("Warning: section name is too long: %s\n", sname);

 smem_write(st, sname_tmp, 32);

 smem_write32le(st, 0);                // We'll come back and write this later.

 data_start_pos = smem_tell(st);

 if(!SubWrite(st, sf))
  return(0);

 end_pos = smem_tell(st);

 smem_seek(st, data_start_pos - 4, SEEK_SET);
 smem_write32le(st, end_pos - data_start_pos);
 smem_seek(st, end_pos, SEEK_SET);

 return(end_pos - data_start_pos);
}

struct compare_cstr
{
 bool operator()(const char *s1, const char *s2) const
 {
  return(strcmp(s1, s2) < 0);
 }
};

typedef std::map<const char *, SFORMAT *, compare_cstr> SFMap_t;

static void MakeSFMap(SFORMAT *sf, SFMap_t &sfmap)
{
 while(sf->size || sf->name) // Size can sometimes be zero, so also check for the text name.  These two should both be zero only at the end of a struct.
 {
  if(!sf->size || !sf->v)
  {
   sf++;
   continue;
  }

  if(sf->size == (uint32)~0)            /* Link to another SFORMAT structure. */
   MakeSFMap((SFORMAT *)sf->v, sfmap);
  else
  {
   assert(sf->name);

   if(sfmap.find(sf->name) != sfmap.end())
    printf("Duplicate save state variable in internal emulator structures(CLUB THE PROGRAMMERS WITH BREADSTICKS): %s\n", sf->name);

   sfmap[sf->name] = sf;
  }

  sf++;
 }
}

// Fast raw chunk reader
static void DOReadChunk(StateMem *st, SFORMAT *sf)
{
 while(sf->size || sf->name)       // Size can sometimes be zero, so also check for the text name.  
				// These two should both be zero only at the end of a struct.
 {
  if(!sf->size || !sf->v)
  {
   sf++;
   continue;
  }

  if(sf->size == (uint32) ~0) // Link to another SFORMAT struct
  {
   DOReadChunk(st, (SFORMAT *)sf->v);
   sf++;
   continue;
  }

  int32 bytesize = sf->size;

  // Loading raw data, bool types are stored as they appear in memory, not as single bytes in the full state format.
  // In the SFORMAT structure, the size member for bool entries is the number of bool elements, not the total in-memory size,
  // so we adjust it here.
  if(sf->flags & MDFNSTATE_BOOL)
   bytesize *= sizeof(bool);

  smem_read(st, (uint8 *)sf->v, bytesize);
  sf++;
 }
}

static int ReadStateChunk(StateMem *st, SFORMAT *sf, int size)
{
 int temp;

 {
  SFMap_t sfmap;
  SFMap_t sfmap_found;	// Used for identifying variables that are missing in the save state.

  MakeSFMap(sf, sfmap);

  temp = smem_tell(st);
  while(smem_tell(st) < (temp + size))
  {
   uint32 recorded_size;	// In bytes
   uint8 toa[1 + 256];	// Don't change to char unless cast toa[0] to unsigned to smem_read() and other places.

   if(smem_read(st, toa, 1) != 1)
   {
    puts("Unexpected EOF");
    return(0);
   }

   if(smem_read(st, toa + 1, toa[0]) != toa[0])
   {
    puts("Unexpected EOF?");
    return 0;
   }

   toa[1 + toa[0]] = 0;

   smem_read32le(st, &recorded_size);

   SFMap_t::iterator sfmit;

   sfmit = sfmap.find((char *)toa + 1);

   if(sfmit != sfmap.end())
   {
    SFORMAT *tmp = sfmit->second;
    uint32 expected_size = tmp->size;	// In bytes

    if(recorded_size != expected_size)
    {
     printf("Variable in save state wrong size: %s.  Need: %d, got: %d\n", toa + 1, expected_size, recorded_size);
     if(smem_seek(st, recorded_size, SEEK_CUR) < 0)
     {
      puts("Seek error");
      return(0);
     }
    }
    else
    {
     sfmap_found[tmp->name] = tmp;

     smem_read(st, (uint8 *)tmp->v, expected_size);

     if(tmp->flags & MDFNSTATE_BOOL)
     {
      // Converting downwards is necessary for the case of sizeof(bool) > 1
      for(int32 bool_monster = expected_size - 1; bool_monster >= 0; bool_monster--)
      {
       ((bool *)tmp->v)[bool_monster] = ((uint8 *)tmp->v)[bool_monster];
      }
     }
     if(tmp->flags & MDFNSTATE_RLSB64)
      Endian_A64_LE_to_NE(tmp->v, expected_size / sizeof(uint64));
     else if(tmp->flags & MDFNSTATE_RLSB32)
      Endian_A32_LE_to_NE(tmp->v, expected_size / sizeof(uint32));
     else if(tmp->flags & MDFNSTATE_RLSB16)
      Endian_A16_LE_to_NE(tmp->v, expected_size / sizeof(uint16));
     else if(tmp->flags & RLSB)
      Endian_V_LE_to_NE(tmp->v, expected_size);
    }
   }
   else
   {
    printf("Unknown variable in save state: %s\n", toa + 1);
    if(smem_seek(st, recorded_size, SEEK_CUR) < 0)
    {
     puts("Seek error");
     return(0);
    }
   }
  } // while(...)

  for(SFMap_t::const_iterator it = sfmap.begin(); it != sfmap.end(); it++)
  {
   if(sfmap_found.find(it->second->name) == sfmap_found.end())
   {
    printf("Variable missing from save state: %s\n", it->second->name);
   }
  }

  assert(smem_tell(st) == (temp + size));
 }
 return 1;
}

static int CurrentState = 0;

/* This function is called by the game driver(NES, GB, GBA) to save a state. */
int MDFNSS_StateAction(StateMem *st, int load, int data_only, std::vector <SSDescriptor> &sections)
{
 std::vector<SSDescriptor>::iterator section;

 if(load)
 {
  {
   char sname[32];

   for(section = sections.begin(); section != sections.end(); section++)
   {
    int found = 0;
    uint32 tmp_size;
    uint32 total = 0;

    while(smem_read(st, (uint8 *)sname, 32) == 32)
    {
     if(smem_read32le(st, &tmp_size) != 4)
      return(0);

     total += tmp_size + 32 + 4;

     // Yay, we found the section
     if(!strncmp(sname, section->name, 32))
     {
      if(!ReadStateChunk(st, section->sf, tmp_size))
      {
       printf("Error reading chunk: %s\n", section->name);
       return(0);
      }
      found = 1;
      break;
     } 
     else
     {
      if(smem_seek(st, tmp_size, SEEK_CUR) < 0)
      {
       puts("Chunk seek failure");
       return(0);
      }
     }
    }
    if(smem_seek(st, -total, SEEK_CUR) < 0)
    {
     puts("Reverse seek error");
     return(0);
    }
    if(!found && !section->optional) // Not found.  We are sad!
    {
     printf("Section missing:  %.32s\n", section->name);
     return(0);
    }
   }
  }
 }
 else
 {
  for(section = sections.begin(); section != sections.end(); section++)
  {
   if(!WriteStateChunk(st, section->name, section->sf))
    return(0);
  }
 }

 return(1);
}

int MDFNSS_StateAction(StateMem *st, int load, int data_only, SFORMAT *sf, const char *name, bool optional)
{
 std::vector <SSDescriptor> love;

 love.push_back(SSDescriptor(sf, name, optional));
 return(MDFNSS_StateAction(st, load, 0, love));
}

int MDFNSS_SaveSM(StateMem *st, int, int, const MDFN_Surface*, const MDFN_Rect*, const MDFN_Rect*)
{
	static const char *header_magic = "MDFNSVST";
        uint8 header[32];
	int neowidth = 0, neoheight = 0;

	memset(header, 0, sizeof(header));
	memcpy(header, header_magic, 8);

	MDFN_en32lsb(header + 16, MEDNAFEN_VERSION_NUMERIC);
	MDFN_en32lsb(header + 24, neowidth);
	MDFN_en32lsb(header + 28, neoheight);
	smem_write(st, header, 32);

	if(!MDFNGameInfo->StateAction(st, 0, 0))
	 return(0);

	uint32 sizy = smem_tell(st);
	smem_seek(st, 16 + 4, SEEK_SET);
	smem_write32le(st, sizy);

	return(1);
}

int MDFNSS_LoadSM(StateMem *st, int, int)
{
 uint8 header[32];
 uint32 stateversion;

 smem_read(st, header, 32);

 if(memcmp(header, "MEDNAFENSVESTATE", 16) && memcmp(header, "MDFNSVST", 8))
  return(0);

 stateversion = MDFN_de32lsb(header + 16);

 return(MDFNGameInfo->StateAction(st, stateversion, 0));
}