cpp-cheat/cpp/move.cpp

/*
# move constructor

    # move semantics

        Useful in situations where a class heap allocated data.

        Made possible by C++11 rvalue references.

        Basic idea: when copying from an rvalue, it is not necessary to make an expensive copy of it:
        it suffices to acquire its data via swap, and leave it on a valid state (via a default constructor for example).

        This is true because the rvalue passed to a copy constructor cannot be seen.

        Value reference allows to overload the copy constructor based not on type,
        but on the fact that a value is an rvalue or an lvalue!

        No change must be done to the copy and swap idiom for move semantics to work for the assigment operator,
        since in C++11 `int i = rvale` calls a move consttuctor on `i` while `int i = lvalue` calls a copy constructor.

    # Sources

        - http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3106110/what-is-move-semantics
        - http://www.cprogramming.com/c++11/rvalue-references-and-move-semantics-in-c++11.html
        - http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3413470/what-is-stdmove-and-when-should-it-be-used

    # xvalue

    # glvalue

    # prvalue

        In addition to the C99 rlvalues and values,
        the C++11 standard defines new concepts:

        - xvalue
        - glvalue
        - prvalue

        http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3601602/what-are-rvalues-lvalues-xvalues-glvalues-and-prvalues

        This is probably a consequence of move semantics.
*/

#include "common.hpp"

int main() {
#if __cplusplus >= 201103L
    // TODO example
#endif
}