2016-03-18 22:08:20 +01:00

110 lines
2.8 KiB
C

/*
# glNormal
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5906993/what-is-a-normal-in-opengl/36087311#36087311
http://gamedev.stackexchange.com/questions/50653/opengl-why-do-i-have-to-set-a-normal-with-glnormal/118476#118476
*/
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <GL/gl.h>
#include <GL/glu.h>
#include <GL/glut.h>
/* Triangle on the x-y plane. */
static void draw_triangle() {
glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES);
glVertex3f( 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f);
glVertex3f( 1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f);
glEnd();
}
/* A triangle tilted 45 degrees manually. */
static void draw_triangle_45() {
glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES);
glVertex3f( 0.0f, 1.0f, -1.0f);
glVertex3f(-1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f);
glVertex3f( 1.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f);
glEnd();
}
static void display(void) {
glColor3f(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
glPushMatrix();
/*
Triangle perpendicular to the light.
0,0,1 also happens to be the default normal if we hadn't specified one.
*/
glNormal3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
draw_triangle();
/*
This triangle is as bright as the previous one.
This is not photorealistic, where it should be less bright.
*/
glTranslatef(2.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
draw_triangle_45();
/*
Same as previous triangle, but with the normal set
to the photorealistic value of 45, making it less bright.
*/
glTranslatef(2.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
glNormal3f(0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f);
draw_triangle_45();
/*
This triangle is rotated 45 degrees with a glRotate.
It should be as bright as the previous one,
even though we set the normal to 0,0,1.
So glRotate also affects the normal!
*/
glTranslatef(2.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
glNormal3f(0.0, 0.0, 1.0);
glRotatef(45.0, -1.0, 0.0, 0.0);
draw_triangle();
glPopMatrix();
glFlush();
}
static void init(void) {
GLfloat light0_diffuse[] = {1.0, 1.0, 1.0, 1.0};
/* Plane wave coming from +z infinity. */
GLfloat light0_position[] = {0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 0.0};
glClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH);
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_POSITION, light0_position);
glLightfv(GL_LIGHT0, GL_DIFFUSE, light0_diffuse);
glEnable(GL_LIGHTING);
glEnable(GL_LIGHT0);
glColorMaterial(GL_FRONT, GL_DIFFUSE);
glEnable(GL_COLOR_MATERIAL);
glEnable(GL_NORMALIZE);
}
static void reshape(int w, int h) {
glViewport(0, 0, w, h);
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
glOrtho(-1.0, 7.0, -1.0, 1.0, -1.5, 1.5);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
glLoadIdentity();
}
int main(int argc, char** argv) {
glutInit(&argc, argv);
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_SINGLE | GLUT_RGB);
glutInitWindowSize(800, 200);
glutInitWindowPosition(100, 100);
glutCreateWindow(argv[0]);
init();
glutDisplayFunc(display);
glutReshapeFunc(reshape);
glutMainLoop();
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}