cpp-cheat/opengl/triangle_rotate.c
2016-09-25 18:18:27 +01:00

118 lines
3.1 KiB
C

/*
Animation.
C11 and C++11 have a nanosecond clock, and previous versions only go down to seconds:
http://stackoverflow.com/questions/361363/how-to-measure-time-in-milliseconds-using-ansi-c/36095407#36095407
So GLUT, `glutGet(GLUT_ELAPSED_TIME);` looks like the best option for C portability.
To make things smoother, we also need:
glutIdleFunction();
glutSwapBuffers();
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE);
We always draw to the back buffer, and `glutSwapBuffers` likely only swaps once per vsync.
Also have a look at `glfwSwapInterval(1);`.
TODO: why use glutIdleFunction() ? Why not do it directly on the `display`?
This setup seems to always lead to one idle per display.
See also:
http://gamedev.stackexchange.com/questions/8623/a-good-way-to-build-a-game-loop-in-opengl?lq=1
## FPS
- http://gamedev.stackexchange.com/questions/83159/simple-framerate-counter
- http://stackoverflow.com/questions/28530798/how-to-make-a-basic-fps-counter
- http://stackoverflow.com/questions/5627803/how-to-calculate-fps-in-opengl
- http://stackoverflow.com/questions/8779936/what-is-the-correct-way-to-calculate-the-fps-given-that-gpus-have-a-task-queue-a
Here we just count display calls, but not exaclty how many frames were rendered.
*/
#include <assert.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <GL/gl.h>
#include <GL/glu.h>
#include <GL/glut.h>
#include "common_glut.h"
/* Degrees per second. */
static const GLfloat speed = 45.0f;
static GLfloat angle = 0.0f;
static int old_t;
static int debug;
static int last_func = 1;
static void display(void) {
if (debug) {
puts("display");
assert(last_func == 1);
last_func = 0;
}
glClear(GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT);
glLoadIdentity();
glPushMatrix();
glRotatef(angle, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
glTranslatef(0.0, -1.0/sqrt(3.0), 0.0);
glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES);
glColor3f(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
glVertex3f(0.0f, sqrt(3.0), 0.0f);
glColor3f(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f);
glVertex3f(-1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
glColor3f(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f);
glVertex3f(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f);
glEnd();
glPopMatrix();
glutSwapBuffers();
common_glut_fps_print();
}
static void reshape(int w, int h) {
glViewport(0, 0, w, h);
glMatrixMode(GL_PROJECTION);
glLoadIdentity();
glOrtho(-2.0, 2.0, -2.0, 2.0, -1.0, 1.0);
glMatrixMode(GL_MODELVIEW);
}
void idle(void) {
int t;
if (debug) {
puts("idle");
assert(last_func == 0);
last_func = 1;
}
t = glutGet(GLUT_ELAPSED_TIME);
angle += speed * (t - old_t) / 1000.0;
angle = fmod(angle, 360.0);
old_t = t;
glutPostRedisplay();
}
void init(void) {
glClearColor(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
glShadeModel(GL_SMOOTH);
common_glut_fps_init();
}
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
glutInit(&argc, argv);
if (argc > 1)
debug = 1;
glutInitDisplayMode(GLUT_DOUBLE | GLUT_RGB);
glutInitWindowSize(500, 500);
glutInitWindowPosition(100, 100);
glutCreateWindow(argv[0]);
glutDisplayFunc(display);
glutReshapeFunc(reshape);
glutIdleFunc(idle);
glutMainLoop();
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}