/* ScummVM - Graphic Adventure Engine * * ScummVM is the legal property of its developers, whose names * are too numerous to list here. Please refer to the COPYRIGHT * file distributed with this source distribution. * * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or * (at your option) any later version. * * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the * GNU General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License * along with this program. If not, see . * */ #ifndef COMMON_STREAM_H #define COMMON_STREAM_H #include "common/endian.h" #include "common/ptr.h" #include "common/scummsys.h" #include "common/str.h" namespace Common { /** * @defgroup common_stream Streams * @ingroup common * * @brief API for managing readable and writable data streams. * * @{ */ class ReadStream; class SeekableReadStream; /** * Virtual base class for both ReadStream and WriteStream. */ class Stream { public: virtual ~Stream() {} /** * Return true if an I/O failure occurred. * * This flag is never cleared automatically. In order to clear it, * the client code must call clearErr() explicitly. * * @note The semantics of any implementation of this method is * supposed to match that of ISO C ferror(). */ virtual bool err() const { return false; } /** * Reset the I/O error status as returned by err(). * * For a ReadStream, also reset the end-of-stream status returned by eos(). * * @note The semantics of any implementation of this method is * supposed to match that of ISO C clearerr(). */ virtual void clearErr() {} }; /** * Generic interface for a writable data stream. */ class WriteStream : virtual public Stream { public: /** * Write data into the stream. Subclasses must implement this * method. All other write methods are implemented using it. * * @note The semantics of any implementation of this method is * supposed to match that of ISO C fwrite(). * * @param dataPtr Pointer to the data to be written. * @param dataSize Number of bytes to be written. * * @return The number of bytes that were actually written. */ virtual uint32 write(const void *dataPtr, uint32 dataSize) = 0; /** * Commit any buffered data to the underlying channel or * storage medium. Unbuffered streams can use the default * implementation. * * @note The semantics of any implementation of this method is * supposed to match that of ISO C fflush(). * * @return True on success, false in case of a failure. */ virtual bool flush() { return true; } /** * Finalize and close this stream. * * Call this method right before this stream instance is deleted. * The goal is to enable the client code to detect * and handle I/O errors that might occur when closing * (and flushing, if buffered) the stream. * * After this method has been called, no further writes can be * performed on the stream. Calling err() is allowed. * * By default, this just flushes the stream. */ virtual void finalize() { flush(); } /** * Obtain the current value of the stream position indicator. * * @return The current position indicator, or -1 if an error occurred. */ virtual int64 pos() const = 0; /** * @name Functions for writing data * * The following methods all have default implementations. * Subclasses need not (and should not) overload them. * @{ */ /** * Write the given byte to the current position in the stream. */ void writeByte(byte value) { write(&value, 1); } /** * Write the given signed byte to the current position in the stream. */ void writeSByte(int8 value) { write(&value, 1); } /** * Write an unsigned 16-bit word stored in little endian order into the stream. */ void writeUint16LE(uint16 value) { value = TO_LE_16(value); write(&value, 2); } /** * Write an unsigned 32-bit word stored in little endian order into the stream. */ void writeUint32LE(uint32 value) { value = TO_LE_32(value); write(&value, 4); } /** * Write an unsigned 64-bit word stored in little endian order into the stream. */ void writeUint64LE(uint64 value) { value = TO_LE_64(value); write(&value, 8); } /** * Write an unsigned 16-bit word stored in big endian order into the stream. */ void writeUint16BE(uint16 value) { value = TO_BE_16(value); write(&value, 2); } /** * Write an unsigned 32-bit word stored in big endian order into the stream. */ void writeUint32BE(uint32 value) { value = TO_BE_32(value); write(&value, 4); } /** * Write an unsigned 64-bit word stored in big endian order into the stream. */ void writeUint64BE(uint64 value) { value = TO_BE_64(value); write(&value, 8); } /** * Write a signed 16-bit word stored in little endian order into the stream. */ FORCEINLINE void writeSint16LE(int16 value) { writeUint16LE((uint16)value); } /** * Write a signed 32-bit word stored in little endian order into the stream. */ FORCEINLINE void writeSint32LE(int32 value) { writeUint32LE((uint32)value); } /** * Write a signed 64-bit word stored in little endian order into the stream. */ FORCEINLINE void writeSint64LE(int64 value) { writeUint64LE((uint64)value); } /** * Write a signed 16-bit word stored in big endian order into the stream. */ FORCEINLINE void writeSint16BE(int16 value) { writeUint16BE((uint16)value); } /** * Write a signed 32-bit word stored in big endian order into the stream. */ FORCEINLINE void writeSint32BE(int32 value) { writeUint32BE((uint32)value); } /** * Write a signed 64-bit word stored in big endian order into the stream. */ FORCEINLINE void writeSint64BE(int64 value) { writeUint64BE((uint64)value); } /** * Write a 32-bit floating point value * stored in little endian (LSB first) order into the stream. */ FORCEINLINE void writeFloatLE(float value) { uint32 n; memcpy(&n, &value, 4); writeUint32LE(n); } /** * Write a 32-bit floating point value * stored in big endian order into the stream. */ FORCEINLINE void writeFloatBE(float value) { uint32 n; memcpy(&n, &value, 4); writeUint32BE(n); } /** * Write a 64-bit floating point value (with decimals) * stored in little endian (LSB first) order into the stream. */ FORCEINLINE void writeDoubleLE(double value) { uint64 n; memcpy(&n, &value, 8); writeUint64LE(n); } /** * Write the given 64-bit floating point value (with decimals) * stored in big endian order into the stream. */ FORCEINLINE void writeDoubleBE(double value) { uint64 n; memcpy(&n, &value, 8); writeUint64BE(n); } /** * Write at most @p dataSize of data from another stream into this one, * starting from the current stream position. * * @return The number of bytes written into the stream. */ uint32 writeStream(ReadStream *stream, uint32 dataSize); /** * Write data from another stream into this one, * starting from its current position to the end of the stream. * * @return The number of bytes written into the stream. */ uint32 writeStream(ReadStream *stream); /** * Write the given string to the stream. * This writes str.size() characters, but no terminating zero byte. */ void writeString(const String &str); /** @} */ }; /** * Derived abstract base class for write streams that are seekable. */ class SeekableWriteStream : public WriteStream { public: /** * Set the stream position indicator for the stream. * * The new position, measured in bytes, is obtained by adding offset bytes * to the position specified by whence. If whence is set to SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR, * or SEEK_END, the offset is relative to the start of the file, the current * position indicator, or end-of-stream, respectively. A successful call * to the seek() method clears the end-of-stream indicator for the stream. * * @note The semantics of any implementation of this method is * supposed to match that of ISO C fseek(). * * @param offset The relative offset in bytes. * @param whence The seek reference: SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR, or SEEK_END. * * @return True on success, false in case of a failure. */ virtual bool seek(int64 offset, int whence = SEEK_SET) = 0; /** * Obtain the current size of the stream, measured in bytes. * * If this value is unknown or cannot be computed, -1 is returned. * * @return The size of the stream, or -1 if an error occurred. */ virtual int64 size() const = 0; }; /** * Generic interface for a readable data stream. */ class ReadStream : virtual public Stream { public: ReadStream() {} /** * Return true if a read failed because the stream end has been reached. * * This flag is cleared by clearErr(). * For a SeekableReadStream, the flag is also cleared by a successful seek. * * @note The semantics of any implementation of this method is * supposed to match that of ISO C feof(). In particular, in a stream * with N bytes, reading exactly N bytes from the start should *not* * set eos; only reading *beyond* the available data should set it. */ virtual bool eos() const = 0; /** * Read data from the stream. * * Subclasses must implement this method. * All other read methods are implemented using it. * * @note The semantics of any implementation of this method is * supposed to match that of ISO C fread(), in particular where * it concerns setting error and end of file/stream flags. * * @param dataPtr Pointer to a buffer into which the data is read. * @param dataSize Number of bytes to be read. * * @return The number of bytes that were actually read. */ virtual uint32 read(void *dataPtr, uint32 dataSize) = 0; /** * @name Functions for reading data * * The following methods all have default implementations. * Subclasses in general should not overload them. * @{ */ /** * Read an unsigned byte from the stream and return it. * * Performs no error checking. The return value is undefined * if a read error occurred (for which the client code can check by * calling err() and eos() ). */ byte readByte() { byte b = 0; // FIXME: remove initialisation read(&b, 1); return b; } /** * Read a signed byte from the stream and return it. * * Performs no error checking. The return value is undefined * if a read error occurred (for which the client code can check by * calling err() and eos() ). */ FORCEINLINE int8 readSByte() { return (int8)readByte(); } /** * Read an unsigned 16-bit word stored in little endian (LSB first) order * from the stream and return it. * * Performs no error checking. The return value is undefined * if a read error occurred (for which the client code can check by * calling err() and eos() ). */ uint16 readUint16LE() { uint16 val; read(&val, 2); return FROM_LE_16(val); } /** * Read an unsigned 32-bit word stored in little endian (LSB first) order * from the stream and return it. * * Performs no error checking. The return value is undefined * if a read error occurred (for which the client code can check by * calling err() and eos() ). */ uint32 readUint32LE() { uint32 val; read(&val, 4); return FROM_LE_32(val); } /** * Read an unsigned 64-bit word stored in little endian (LSB first) order * from the stream and return it. * * Performs no error checking. The return value is undefined * if a read error occurred (for which the client code can check by * calling err() and eos() ). */ uint64 readUint64LE() { uint64 val; read(&val, 8); return FROM_LE_64(val); } /** * Read an unsigned 16-bit word stored in big endian (MSB first) order * from the stream and return it. * * Performs no error checking. The return value is undefined * if a read error occurred (for which the client code can check by * calling err() and eos() ). */ uint16 readUint16BE() { uint16 val; read(&val, 2); return FROM_BE_16(val); } /** * Read an unsigned 32-bit word stored in big endian (MSB first) order * from the stream and return it. * * Performs no error checking. The return value is undefined * if a read error occurred (for which the client code can check by * calling err() and eos() ). */ uint32 readUint32BE() { uint32 val; read(&val, 4); return FROM_BE_32(val); } /** * Read an unsigned 64-bit word stored in big endian (MSB first) order * from the stream and return it. * * Performs no error checking. The return value is undefined * if a read error occurred (for which the client code can check by * calling err() and eos() ). */ uint64 readUint64BE() { uint64 val; read(&val, 8); return FROM_BE_64(val); } /** * Read a signed 16-bit word stored in little endian (LSB first) order * from the stream and return it. * * Performs no error checking. The return value is undefined * if a read error occurred (for which the client code can check by * calling err() and eos() ). */ FORCEINLINE int16 readSint16LE() { return (int16)readUint16LE(); } /** * Read a signed 32-bit word stored in little endian (LSB first) order * from the stream and return it. * * Performs no error checking. The return value is undefined * if a read error occurred (for which the client code can check by * calling err() and eos() ). */ FORCEINLINE int32 readSint32LE() { return (int32)readUint32LE(); } /** * Read a signed 64-bit word stored in little endian (LSB first) order * from the stream and return it. * * Performs no error checking. The return value is undefined * if a read error occurred (for which the client code can check by * calling err() and eos() ). */ FORCEINLINE int64 readSint64LE() { return (int64)readUint64LE(); } /** * Read a signed 16-bit word stored in big endian (MSB first) order * from the stream and return it. * * Performs no error checking. The return value is undefined * if a read error occurred (for which the client code can check by * calling err() and eos() ). */ FORCEINLINE int16 readSint16BE() { return (int16)readUint16BE(); } /** * Read a signed 32-bit word stored in big endian (MSB first) order * from the stream and return it. * * Performs no error checking. The return value is undefined * if a read error occurred (for which the client code can check by * calling err() and eos() ). */ FORCEINLINE int32 readSint32BE() { return (int32)readUint32BE(); } /** * Read a signed 64-bit word stored in big endian (MSB first) order * from the stream and return it. * * Performs no error checking. The return value is undefined * if a read error occurred (for which the client code can check by * calling err() and eos() ). */ FORCEINLINE int64 readSint64BE() { return (int64)readUint64BE(); } /** * Read a 32-bit floating point value stored in little endian (LSB first) * order from the stream and return it. * * Performs no error checking. The return value is undefined * if a read error occurred (for which the client code can check by * calling err() and eos() ). */ FORCEINLINE float readFloatLE() { uint8 val[4]; read(val, 4); return READ_LE_FLOAT32(val); } /** * Read a 32-bit floating point value stored in big endian * order from the stream and return it. * * Performs no error checking. The return value is undefined * if a read error occurred (for which the client code can check by * calling err() and eos() ). */ FORCEINLINE float readFloatBE() { uint8 val[4]; read(val, 4); return READ_BE_FLOAT32(val); } /** * Read a 64-bit floating point value stored in little endian (LSB first) * order from the stream and return it. * * Performs no error checking. The return value is undefined * if a read error occurred (for which the client code can check by * calling err() and eos() ). */ FORCEINLINE double readDoubleLE() { uint8 val[8]; read(val, 8); return READ_LE_FLOAT64(val); } /** * Read a 64-bit floating point value stored in big endian * order from the stream and return it. * * Performs no error checking. The return value is undefined * if a read error occurred (for which the client code can check by * calling err() and eos() ). */ FORCEINLINE double readDoubleBE() { uint8 val[8]; read(val, 8); return READ_BE_FLOAT64(val); } /** * Read the specified amount of data into a malloc'ed buffer * which is then wrapped into a MemoryReadStream. * * The returned stream might contain less data than requested * if reading more data failed. This is because of an I/O error or because * the end of the stream was reached. It can be determined by * calling err() and eos(). */ SeekableReadStream *readStream(uint32 dataSize); /** * Reads in a terminated string. Upon successful completion, * return a string with the content of the line, *without* * the terminating character. * * @param terminator The terminating character to use. * @param len The maximum length to read (includes terminator). */ String readString(char terminator = 0, size_t len = String::npos); /** * Read a string in Pascal format, that is, one byte is * string length, followed by string data. * * @param transformCR If set (default), then transform \\r into \\n. */ Common::String readPascalString(bool transformCR = true); /** @} */ }; /** * Interface for a seekable and readable data stream. * * @todo Get rid of SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR, or SEEK_END, use our own constants. */ class SeekableReadStream : virtual public ReadStream { public: /** * Obtain the current value of the stream position indicator. * * @return The current position indicator, or -1 if an error occurred. */ virtual int64 pos() const = 0; /** * Obtain the total size of the stream, measured in bytes. * If this value is unknown or cannot be computed, -1 is returned. * * @return The size of the stream, or -1 if an error occurred. */ virtual int64 size() const = 0; /** * Set the stream position indicator for the stream. * * The new position, measured in bytes, is obtained by adding offset bytes * to the position specified by whence. If whence is set to SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR, * or SEEK_END, the offset is relative to the start of the file, the current * position indicator, or end-of-stream, respectively. A successful call * to the seek() method clears the end-of-stream indicator for the stream. * * @note The semantics of any implementation of this method is * supposed to match that of ISO C fseek(). * * @param offset Relative offset in bytes. * @param whence Seek reference: SEEK_SET, SEEK_CUR, or SEEK_END. * * @return True on success, false in case of a failure. */ virtual bool seek(int64 offset, int whence = SEEK_SET) = 0; /** * Skip the given number of bytes in the stream. * * This is equivalent to calling: * @code * seek(offset, SEEK_CUR) * @endcode * to add the given number of bytes to the current position indicator of the stream. * * @return True on success, false in case of a failure. */ virtual bool skip(uint32 offset) { return seek(offset, SEEK_CUR); } /** * Read at most one less than the number of characters specified * by @p bufSize from the stream and store them in the string buffer. * * Reading stops when the end of a line is reached (CR, CR/LF, or LF), * and at end-of-stream or error. The newline, if any, is retained (CR * and CR/LF are translated to ``LF = 0xA = '\n'``). If any characters * are read and there is no error, a `\0` character is appended * to end the string. * * Upon successful completion, return a pointer to the string. If * end-of-stream occurs before any characters are read, returns NULL * and the buffer contents remain unchanged. If an error occurs, * returns NULL and the buffer contents are indeterminate. * This method does not distinguish between end-of-stream and error; * callers must use err() or eos() to determine which occurred. * * @note This method is closely modeled after the standard fgets() * function from stdio.h. * * @param s The buffer to store into. * @param bufSize Size of the buffer. * @param handleCR If set (default), then CR and CR/LF are handled, as well as LF. * * @return Pointer to the read string, or NULL if an error occurred. */ virtual char *readLine(char *s, size_t bufSize, bool handleCR = true); /** * Read a full line and returns it as a Common::String. * * Reading stops when the end of a line is reached (CR, CR/LF, or LF), * and at end-of-stream or error. * * Upon successful completion, return a string with the content * of the line, *without* the end of a line marker. This method * does not indicate whether an error occurred. Callers must use * err() or eos() to determine whether an exception occurred. * * @param handleCR If set (default), then CR and CR/LF are handled, as well as LF. */ virtual String readLine(bool handleCR = true); /** * Print a hexdump of the stream while maintaing position. The number * of bytes per line is customizable. * * @param len Length of this data. * @param bytesPerLine Number of bytes to print per line (default: 16). * @param startOffset Shift the shown offsets by the starting offset (default: 0). */ void hexdump(int len, int bytesPerLine = 16, int startOffset = 0); }; /** * ReadStream mixin subclass that adds non-endian read * methods whose endianness is set during the stream creation. */ class ReadStreamEndian : virtual public ReadStream { private: const bool _bigEndian; public: /** * Set the endianness of the read stream. * * @param bigEndian If true, create a big endian stream. * If false, create a little endian stream. */ ReadStreamEndian(bool bigEndian) : _bigEndian(bigEndian) {} /** * Return true if data is encoded in big endian order. */ bool isBE() const { return _bigEndian; } /** * Read an unsigned 16-bit word using the stream endianness * and return it in native endianness. */ uint16 readUint16() { uint16 val; read(&val, 2); return (_bigEndian) ? FROM_BE_16(val) : FROM_LE_16(val); } /** * Read an unsigned 32-bit word using the stream endianness * and return it in native endianness. */ uint32 readUint32() { uint32 val; read(&val, 4); return (_bigEndian) ? FROM_BE_32(val) : FROM_LE_32(val); } /** * Read an unsigned 64-bit word using the stream endianness * and return it in native endianness. */ uint64 readUint64() { uint64 val; read(&val, 8); return (_bigEndian) ? FROM_BE_64(val) : FROM_LE_64(val); } /** * Read a signed 16-bit word using the stream endianness * and return it in native endianness. */ FORCEINLINE int16 readSint16() { return (int16)readUint16(); } /** * Read a signed 32-bit word using the stream endianness * and return it in native endianness. */ FORCEINLINE int32 readSint32() { return (int32)readUint32(); } /** * Read a signed 64-bit word using the stream endianness * and return it in native endianness. */ FORCEINLINE int64 readSint64() { return (int64)readUint64(); } /** * Read a 32-bit floating point value using the stream endianness * and return it in native endianness. */ FORCEINLINE float readFloat() { uint8 val[4]; read(val, 4); return (_bigEndian) ? READ_BE_FLOAT32(val) : READ_LE_FLOAT32(val); } /** * Read a 64-bit floating point value using the stream endianness * and return it in native endianness. */ FORCEINLINE double readDouble() { uint8 val[8]; read(val, 8); return (_bigEndian) ? READ_BE_FLOAT64(val) : READ_LE_FLOAT64(val); } }; /** * SeekableReadStream subclass that adds non-endian read * methods whose endianness is set during the stream creation. */ class SeekableReadStreamEndian : virtual public SeekableReadStream, virtual public ReadStreamEndian { public: /** * Set the endianness of the read stream. * * @param bigEndian If true, create a big endian stream. * If false, create a little endian stream. */ SeekableReadStreamEndian(bool bigEndian) : ReadStreamEndian(bigEndian) {} }; /** * SeekableReadStreamEndian subclass that wraps around an existing stream. * * Altering the position of the substream will affect the position of * the parent stream, and vice versa. */ class SeekableReadStreamEndianWrapper final : virtual public SeekableReadStreamEndian { protected: DisposablePtr _parentStream; public: SeekableReadStreamEndianWrapper(SeekableReadStream *parentStream, bool bigEndian, DisposeAfterUse::Flag disposeParentStream = DisposeAfterUse::NO) : _parentStream(parentStream, disposeParentStream), SeekableReadStreamEndian(bigEndian), ReadStreamEndian(bigEndian) { assert(parentStream); } /* Stream APIs */ bool err() const override { return _parentStream->err(); } void clearErr() override { _parentStream->clearErr(); } /* ReadStream APIs */ bool eos() const override { return _parentStream->eos(); } uint32 read(void *dataPtr, uint32 dataSize) override { return _parentStream->read(dataPtr, dataSize); } /* SeekableReadStream APIs */ int64 pos() const override { return _parentStream->pos(); } int64 size() const override { return _parentStream->size(); } bool seek(int64 offset, int whence = SEEK_SET) override { return _parentStream->seek(offset, whence); } }; /** @} */ } // End of namespace Common #endif