scummvm/audio/mididrv.h
Max Horn c70c8864f1 AUDIO: Introduce a new MidiDriver_BASE base class.
The actual MidiDriver derives from it. MidiDriver_BASE only
provides the minimal API necessary for transmitting MIDI data.
The idea is that this is all MidiParser needs, thus allowing
us to simplify the various MidiPlayer classes in our engines.
2011-03-23 15:25:47 +01:00

291 lines
8.7 KiB
C++

/* ScummVM - Graphic Adventure Engine
*
* ScummVM is the legal property of its developers, whose names
* are too numerous to list here. Please refer to the COPYRIGHT
* file distributed with this source distribution.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*
* $URL$
* $Id$
*
*/
#ifndef SOUND_MIDIDRV_H
#define SOUND_MIDIDRV_H
#include "common/scummsys.h"
#include "common/timer.h"
class MidiChannel;
class MusicDevice;
namespace Audio {
class Mixer;
}
namespace Common { class String; }
/**
* Music types that music drivers can implement and engines can rely on.
*/
enum MusicType {
MT_INVALID = -1, // Invalid output
MT_AUTO = 0, // Auto
MT_NULL, // Null
MT_PCSPK, // PC Speaker
MT_PCJR, // PCjr
MT_CMS, // CMS
MT_ADLIB, // AdLib
MT_C64, // C64
MT_AMIGA, // Amiga
MT_APPLEIIGS, // Apple IIGS
MT_TOWNS, // FM-TOWNS
MT_PC98, // PC98
MT_GM, // General MIDI
MT_MT32, // MT-32
MT_GS // Roland GS
};
/**
* A set of flags to be passed to detectDevice() which can be used to
* specify what kind of music driver is preferred / accepted.
*
* The flags (except for MDT_PREFER_MT32 and MDT_PREFER_GM) indicate whether a
* given driver type is acceptable. E.g. the TOWNS music driver could be
* returned by detectDevice if and only if MDT_TOWNS is specified.
*
* MDT_PREFER_MT32 and MDT_PREFER_GM indicate the MIDI device type to use when
* no device is selected in the music options, or when the MIDI device selected
* does not match the requirements of a game engine. With these flags, more
* priority is given to an MT-32 device, or a GM device respectively.
*
* @todo Rename MidiDriverFlags to MusicDriverFlags
*/
enum MidiDriverFlags {
MDT_NONE = 0,
MDT_PCSPK = 1 << 0, // PC Speaker: Maps to MT_PCSPK and MT_PCJR
MDT_CMS = 1 << 1, // Creative Music System / Gameblaster: Maps to MT_CMS
MDT_PCJR = 1 << 2, // Tandy/PC Junior driver
MDT_ADLIB = 1 << 3, // AdLib: Maps to MT_ADLIB
MDT_C64 = 1 << 4,
MDT_AMIGA = 1 << 5,
MDT_APPLEIIGS = 1 << 6,
MDT_TOWNS = 1 << 7, // FM-TOWNS: Maps to MT_TOWNS
MDT_PC98 = 1 << 8, // FM-TOWNS: Maps to MT_PC98
MDT_MIDI = 1 << 9, // Real MIDI
MDT_PREFER_MT32 = 1 << 10, // MT-32 output is preferred
MDT_PREFER_GM = 1 << 11 // GM output is preferred
};
/**
* TODO: Document this, give it a better name.
*/
class MidiDriver_BASE {
public:
virtual ~MidiDriver_BASE() { }
/**
* Output a packed midi command to the midi stream.
* The 'lowest' byte (i.e. b & 0xFF) is the status
* code, then come (if used) the first and second
* opcode.
*/
virtual void send(uint32 b) = 0;
/**
* Output a midi command to the midi stream. Convenience wrapper
* around the usual 'packed' send method.
*
* Do NOT use this for sysEx transmission; instead, use the sysEx()
* method below.
*/
void send(byte status, byte firstOp, byte secondOp) {
send(status | ((uint32)firstOp << 8) | ((uint32)secondOp << 16));
}
/**
* Transmit a sysEx to the midi device.
*
* The given msg MUST NOT contain the usual SysEx frame, i.e.
* do NOT include the leading 0xF0 and the trailing 0xF7.
*
* Furthermore, the maximal supported length of a SysEx
* is 264 bytes. Passing longer buffers can lead to
* undefined behavior (most likely, a crash).
*/
virtual void sysEx(const byte *msg, uint16 length) { }
// TODO: Document this.
virtual void metaEvent(byte type, byte *data, uint16 length) { }
};
/**
* Abstract MIDI Driver Class
*
* @todo Rename MidiDriver to MusicDriver
*/
class MidiDriver : public MidiDriver_BASE {
public:
/**
* The device handle.
*
* The value 0 is reserved for an invalid device for now.
* TODO: Maybe we should use -1 (i.e. 0xFFFFFFFF) as
* invalid device?
*/
typedef uint32 DeviceHandle;
enum DeviceStringType {
kDriverName,
kDriverId,
kDeviceId
};
static uint32 musicType2GUIO(uint32 musicType);
/** Create music driver matching the given device handle, or NULL if there is no match. */
static MidiDriver *createMidi(DeviceHandle handle);
/** Returns device handle based on the present devices and the flags parameter. */
static DeviceHandle detectDevice(int flags);
/** Find the music driver matching the given driver name/description. */
static DeviceHandle getDeviceHandle(const Common::String &identifier);
/** Get the music type matching the given device handle, or MT_AUTO if there is no match. */
static MusicType getMusicType(DeviceHandle handle);
/** Get the device description string matching the given device handle and the given type. */
static Common::String getDeviceString(DeviceHandle handle, DeviceStringType type);
private:
// If detectDevice() detects MT32 and we have a preferred MT32 device
// we use this to force getMusicType() to return MT_MT32 so that we don't
// have to rely on the 'True Roland MT-32' config manager setting (since nobody
// would possibly think about activating 'True Roland MT-32' when he has set
// 'Music Driver' to '<default>')
static bool _forceTypeMT32;
public:
virtual ~MidiDriver() { }
static const byte _mt32ToGm[128];
static const byte _gmToMt32[128];
/**
* Error codes returned by open.
* Can be converted to a string with getErrorName().
*/
enum {
MERR_CANNOT_CONNECT = 1,
// MERR_STREAMING_NOT_AVAILABLE = 2,
MERR_DEVICE_NOT_AVAILABLE = 3,
MERR_ALREADY_OPEN = 4
};
enum {
// PROP_TIMEDIV = 1,
PROP_OLD_ADLIB = 2,
PROP_CHANNEL_MASK = 3
};
/**
* Open the midi driver.
* @return 0 if successful, otherwise an error code.
*/
virtual int open() = 0;
/**
* Check whether the midi driver has already been opened.
*/
virtual bool isOpen() const = 0;
/** Close the midi driver. */
virtual void close() = 0;
/** Get or set a property. */
virtual uint32 property(int prop, uint32 param) { return 0; }
/** Retrieve a string representation of an error code. */
static const char *getErrorName(int error_code);
// HIGH-LEVEL SEMANTIC METHODS
virtual void setPitchBendRange(byte channel, uint range) {
send(0xB0 | channel, 101, 0);
send(0xB0 | channel, 100, 0);
send(0xB0 | channel, 6, range);
send(0xB0 | channel, 38, 0);
send(0xB0 | channel, 101, 127);
send(0xB0 | channel, 100, 127);
}
/**
* Send a Roland MT-32 reset sysEx to the midi device.
*/
void sendMT32Reset();
/**
* Send a General MIDI reset sysEx to the midi device.
*/
void sendGMReset();
virtual void sysEx_customInstrument(byte channel, uint32 type, const byte *instr) { }
// Timing functions - MidiDriver now operates timers
virtual void setTimerCallback(void *timer_param, Common::TimerManager::TimerProc timer_proc) = 0;
/** The time in microseconds between invocations of the timer callback. */
virtual uint32 getBaseTempo() = 0;
// Channel allocation functions
virtual MidiChannel *allocateChannel() = 0;
virtual MidiChannel *getPercussionChannel() = 0;
};
class MidiChannel {
public:
virtual ~MidiChannel() {}
virtual MidiDriver *device() = 0;
virtual byte getNumber() = 0;
virtual void release() = 0;
virtual void send(uint32 b) = 0; // 4-bit channel portion is ignored
// Regular messages
virtual void noteOff(byte note) = 0;
virtual void noteOn(byte note, byte velocity) = 0;
virtual void programChange(byte program) = 0;
virtual void pitchBend(int16 bend) = 0; // -0x2000 to +0x1FFF
// Control Change messages
virtual void controlChange(byte control, byte value) = 0;
virtual void modulationWheel(byte value) { controlChange(1, value); }
virtual void volume(byte value) { controlChange(7, value); }
virtual void panPosition(byte value) { controlChange(10, value); }
virtual void pitchBendFactor(byte value) = 0;
virtual void detune(byte value) { controlChange(17, value); }
virtual void priority(byte value) { }
virtual void sustain(bool value) { controlChange(64, value ? 1 : 0); }
virtual void effectLevel(byte value) { controlChange(91, value); }
virtual void chorusLevel(byte value) { controlChange(93, value); }
virtual void allNotesOff() { controlChange(123, 0); }
// SysEx messages
virtual void sysEx_customInstrument(uint32 type, const byte *instr) = 0;
};
#endif