scummvm/video/video_decoder.h

1004 lines
26 KiB
C++

/* ScummVM - Graphic Adventure Engine
*
* ScummVM is the legal property of its developers, whose names
* are too numerous to list here. Please refer to the COPYRIGHT
* file distributed with this source distribution.
*
* This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*
*/
#ifndef VIDEO_DECODER_H
#define VIDEO_DECODER_H
#include "audio/mixer.h"
#include "audio/timestamp.h" // TODO: Move this to common/ ?
#include "common/array.h"
#include "common/path.h"
#include "common/rational.h"
#include "common/str.h"
#include "graphics/pixelformat.h"
namespace Audio {
class AudioStream;
class RewindableAudioStream;
class SeekableAudioStream;
}
namespace Common {
class SeekableReadStream;
}
namespace Graphics {
struct Surface;
}
namespace Video {
/**
* Generic interface for video decoder classes.
*/
class VideoDecoder {
public:
VideoDecoder();
virtual ~VideoDecoder() {}
/////////////////////////////////////////
// Opening/Closing a Video
/////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* Load a video from a file with the given name.
*
* A default implementation using Common::File and loadStream is provided.
*
* @param filename the filename to load
* @return whether loading the file succeeded
*/
virtual bool loadFile(const Common::Path &filename);
/**
* Load a video from a generic read stream. The ownership of the
* stream object transfers to this VideoDecoder instance, which is
* hence also responsible for eventually deleting it.
*
* Implementations of this function are required to call addTrack()
* for each track in the video upon success.
*
* @param stream the stream to load
* @return whether loading the stream succeeded
*/
virtual bool loadStream(Common::SeekableReadStream *stream) = 0;
/**
* Close the active video stream and free any associated resources.
*
* All subclasses that need to close their own resources should still
* call the base class' close() function at the start of their function.
*/
virtual void close();
/**
* Returns if a video stream is currently loaded or not.
*/
bool isVideoLoaded() const;
/////////////////////////////////////////
// Playback Control
/////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* Begin playback of the video at normal speed.
*
* @note This has no effect if the video is already playing.
*/
void start();
/**
* Stop playback of the video.
*
* @note This has no effect if the video is not playing.
*/
void stop();
/**
* Set the rate (speed multiplier) of playback.
*
* For instance, a rate of 0 would stop the video, while a rate of 1
* would play the video normally. Passing 2 to this function would
* play the video at twice the normal speed.
*
* @note This function does not work for non-0/1 rates on videos that
* have audio tracks.
*
* @todo This currently does not implement backwards playback, but will
* be implemented soon.
*/
void setRate(const Common::Rational &rate);
/**
* Returns the rate (speed multiplier, not frame rate) at which the video
* is being played. Defaults to 1.0 when a video is started.
*/
Common::Rational getRate() const { return _playbackRate; }
/**
* Returns if the video is currently playing or not.
*
* This is not equivalent to the inverse of endOfVideo(). A video keeps
* its playing status even after reaching the end of the video. This will
* return true after calling start() and will continue to return true
* until stop() (or close()) is called.
*/
bool isPlaying() const;
/**
* Returns if a video is rewindable or not. The default implementation
* polls each track for rewindability.
*/
virtual bool isRewindable() const;
/**
* Rewind a video to its beginning.
*
* If the video is playing, it will continue to play. The default
* implementation will rewind each track.
*
* @return true on success, false otherwise
*/
virtual bool rewind();
/**
* Returns if a video is seekable or not. The default implementation
* polls each track for seekability.
*/
virtual bool isSeekable() const;
/**
* Seek to a given time in the video.
*
* If the video is playing, it will continue to play. This calls
* seekIntern(), which can be overriden. By default, seekIntern()
* will call Track::seek() on all tracks with the time passed to
* this function.
*
* @param time The time to seek to
* @return true on success, false otherwise
*/
bool seek(const Audio::Timestamp &time);
/**
* Seek to a given frame.
*
* This only works when one video track is present, and that track
* supports getFrameTime(). This calls seek() internally.
*/
virtual bool seekToFrame(uint frame);
/**
* Pause or resume the video. This should stop/resume any audio playback
* and other stuff. The initial pause time is kept so that any timing
* variables can be updated appropriately.
*
* This is a convenience method which automatically keeps track on how
* often the video has been paused, ensuring that after pausing a video
* e.g. twice, it has to be unpaused twice before actually resuming.
*
* @param pause true to pause the video, false to resume it
*/
void pauseVideo(bool pause);
/**
* Return whether the video is currently paused or not.
*/
bool isPaused() const { return _pauseLevel != 0; }
/**
* Set the time for this video to end at. At this time in the video,
* all audio will stop and endOfVideo() will return true.
*
* While the setting is stored even if a video is not playing,
* endOfVideo() is only affected when the video is playing.
*/
void setEndTime(const Audio::Timestamp &endTime);
/**
* Set the end frame.
*
* The passed frame will be the last frame to show.
*
* Like seekToFrame(), this only works when one video track is present,
* and that track supports getFrameTime(). This calls setEndTime()
* internally.
*/
void setEndFrame(uint frame);
/**
* Get the stop time of the video (if not set, zero)
*/
Audio::Timestamp getEndTime() const { return _endTime; }
/////////////////////////////////////////
// Playback Status
/////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* Returns if the video has reached the end or not.
* @return true if the video has finished playing or if none is loaded, false otherwise
*/
bool endOfVideo() const;
/**
* Returns the current frame number of the video.
* @return the last frame decoded by the video
*/
int getCurFrame() const;
/**
* Returns the number of frames in the video.
* @return the number of frames in the video
*/
uint32 getFrameCount() const;
/**
* Returns the time position (in ms) of the current video.
* This can be based on the "wall clock" time as determined by
* OSystem::getMillis() or the current time of any audio track
* running in the video, and takes pausing the video into account.
*
* As such, it will differ from what multiplying getCurFrame() by
* some constant would yield, e.g. for a video with non-constant
* frame rate.
*
* Due to the nature of the timing, this value may not always be
* completely accurate (since our mixer does not have precise
* timing).
*/
uint32 getTime() const;
/////////////////////////////////////////
// Video Info
/////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* Returns the width of the video's frames.
*
* By default, this finds the largest width between all of the loaded
* tracks. However, a subclass may override this if it does any kind
* of post-processing on it.
*
* @return the width of the video's frames
*/
virtual uint16 getWidth() const;
/**
* Returns the height of the video's frames.
*
* By default, this finds the largest height between all of the loaded
* tracks. However, a subclass may override this if it does any kind
* of post-processing on it.
*
* @return the height of the video's frames
*/
virtual uint16 getHeight() const;
/**
* Get the pixel format of the currently loaded video.
*/
Graphics::PixelFormat getPixelFormat() const;
/**
* Get the duration of the video.
*
* If the duration is unknown, this will return 0. If this is not
* overriden, it will take the length of the longest track.
*/
virtual Audio::Timestamp getDuration() const;
/////////////////////////////////////////
// Frame Decoding
/////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* Get the palette for the video in RGB format (if 8bpp or less).
*
* The palette's format is the same as PaletteManager's palette
* (interleaved RGB values).
*/
const byte *getPalette();
/**
* Returns if the palette is dirty or not.
*/
bool hasDirtyPalette() const { return _dirtyPalette; }
/**
* Return the time (in ms) until the next frame should be displayed.
*/
uint32 getTimeToNextFrame() const;
/**
* Check whether a new frame should be decoded, i.e. because enough
* time has elapsed since the last frame was decoded.
* @return whether a new frame should be decoded or not
*/
bool needsUpdate() const;
/**
* Decode the next frame into a surface and return the latter.
*
* A subclass may override this, but must still call this function. As an
* example, a subclass may do this to apply some global video scale to
* individual track's frame.
*
* Note that this will call readNextPacket() internally first before calling
* the next video track's decodeNextFrame() function.
*
* @return a surface containing the decoded frame, or 0
* @note Ownership of the returned surface stays with the VideoDecoder,
* hence the caller must *not* free it.
* @note this may return 0, in which case the last frame should be kept on screen
*/
virtual const Graphics::Surface *decodeNextFrame();
/**
* Set the default high color format for videos that convert from YUV.
*
* By default, VideoDecoder will attempt to use the screen format
* if it's >8bpp and use a 32bpp format when not.
*
* This must be set before calling loadStream().
*/
void setDefaultHighColorFormat(const Graphics::PixelFormat &format) { _defaultHighColorFormat = format; }
/**
* Set the video to decode frames in reverse.
*
* By default, VideoDecoder will decode forward.
*
* @note This is used by setRate()
* @note This will not work if an audio track is present
* @param reverse true for reverse, false for forward
* @return true on success, false otherwise
*/
bool setReverse(bool reverse);
/**
* Tell the video to dither to a palette.
*
* By default, VideoDecoder will return surfaces in native, or in the case
* of YUV-based videos, the format set by setDefaultHighColorFormat().
* For video formats or codecs that support it, this will start outputting
* its surfaces in 8bpp with this palette.
*
* This should be called after loadStream(), but before a decodeNextFrame()
* call. This is enforced.
*
* The palette will be copied, so you do not need to worry about the pointer
* going out-of-scope.
*
* @param palette The palette to use for dithering
* @return true on success, false otherwise
*/
bool setDitheringPalette(const byte *palette);
/**
* Set the default high color format for videos that convert from YUV.
*
* This should be called after loadStream(), but before a decodeNextFrame()
* call. This is enforced.
*
* @param format The preferred output pixel format
* @return true on success, false otherwise
*/
bool setOutputPixelFormat(const Graphics::PixelFormat &format);
/////////////////////////////////////////
// Audio Control
/////////////////////////////////////////
/**
* Get the current volume at which the audio in the video is being played
* @return the current volume at which the audio in the video is being played
*/
byte getVolume() const { return _audioVolume; }
/**
* Set the volume at which the audio in the video should be played.
* This setting remains until close() is called (which may be called
* from loadStream()). The default volume is the maximum.
*
* @param volume The volume at which to play the audio in the video
*/
void setVolume(byte volume);
/**
* Get the current balance at which the audio in the video is being played
* @return the current balance at which the audio in the video is being played
*/
int8 getBalance() const { return _audioBalance; }
/**
* Set the balance at which the audio in the video should be played.
* This setting remains until close() is called (which may be called
* from loadStream()). The default balance is 0.
*
* @param balance The balance at which to play the audio in the video
*/
void setBalance(int8 balance);
/**
* Get the mixer sound type audio is being played with.
*/
Audio::Mixer::SoundType getSoundType() const;
/**
* Set the mixer sound type used to play the audio tracks.
*
* This must be set before calling loadStream().
*/
void setSoundType(Audio::Mixer::SoundType soundType);
/**
* Add an audio track from a stream file.
*
* This calls SeekableAudioStream::openStreamFile() internally
*/
bool addStreamFileTrack(const Common::String &baseName);
/**
* Set the internal audio track.
*
* Has no effect if the container does not support this.
* @see supportsAudioTrackSwitching()
*
* @param index The index of the track, whose meaning is dependent on the container
*/
bool setAudioTrack(int index);
/**
* Get the number of internal audio tracks.
*/
uint getAudioTrackCount() const;
protected:
/**
* An abstract representation of a track in a movie. Since tracks here are designed
* to work independently, they should not reference any other track(s) in the video.
*/
class Track {
public:
Track();
virtual ~Track() {}
/**
* The types of tracks this class can be.
*/
enum TrackType {
kTrackTypeNone,
kTrackTypeVideo,
kTrackTypeAudio
};
/**
* Get the type of track.
*/
virtual TrackType getTrackType() const = 0;
/**
* Return if the track has finished.
*/
virtual bool endOfTrack() const = 0;
/**
* Return if the track is rewindable.
*
* If a video is seekable, it does not need to implement this
* for it to also be rewindable.
*/
virtual bool isRewindable() const;
/**
* Rewind the video to the beginning.
*
* If a video is seekable, it does not need to implement this
* for it to also be rewindable.
*
* @return true on success, false otherwise.
*/
virtual bool rewind();
/**
* Return if the track is seekable.
*/
virtual bool isSeekable() const { return false; }
/**
* Seek to the given time.
* @param time The time to seek to, from the beginning of the video.
* @return true on success, false otherwise.
*/
virtual bool seek(const Audio::Timestamp &time) { return false; }
/**
* Set the pause status of the track.
*/
void pause(bool shouldPause);
/**
* Return if the track is paused.
*/
bool isPaused() const { return _paused; }
/**
* Get the duration of the track (starting from this track's start time).
*
* By default, this returns 0 for unknown.
*/
virtual Audio::Timestamp getDuration() const;
protected:
/**
* Function called by pause() for subclasses to implement.
*/
virtual void pauseIntern(bool shouldPause) {}
private:
bool _paused;
};
/**
* An abstract representation of a video track.
*/
class VideoTrack : public Track {
public:
VideoTrack() {}
virtual ~VideoTrack() {}
TrackType getTrackType() const { return kTrackTypeVideo; }
virtual bool endOfTrack() const;
/**
* Get the width of this track
*/
virtual uint16 getWidth() const = 0;
/**
* Get the height of this track
*/
virtual uint16 getHeight() const = 0;
/**
* Get the pixel format of this track
*/
virtual Graphics::PixelFormat getPixelFormat() const = 0;
/**
* Set the default high color format for videos that convert from YUV.
*/
virtual bool setOutputPixelFormat(const Graphics::PixelFormat &format) { return false; }
/**
* Get the current frame of this track
*
* @see VideoDecoder::getCurFrame()
*/
virtual int getCurFrame() const = 0;
/**
* Get the frame count of this track
*
* @note If the frame count is unknown, return 0 (which is also
* the default implementation of the function). However, one must
* also implement endOfTrack() in that case.
*/
virtual int getFrameCount() const { return 0; }
/**
* Get the start time of the next frame in milliseconds since
* the start of the video
*/
virtual uint32 getNextFrameStartTime() const = 0;
/**
* Decode the next frame
*/
virtual const Graphics::Surface *decodeNextFrame() = 0;
/**
* Get the palette currently in use by this track
*/
virtual const byte *getPalette() const { return 0; }
/**
* Does the palette currently in use by this track need to be updated?
*/
virtual bool hasDirtyPalette() const { return false; }
/**
* Get the time the given frame should be shown.
*
* By default, this returns a negative (invalid) value. This function
* should only be used by VideoDecoder::seekToFrame().
*/
virtual Audio::Timestamp getFrameTime(uint frame) const;
/**
* Set the video track to play in reverse or forward.
*
* By default, a VideoTrack must decode forward.
*
* @param reverse true for reverse, false for forward
* @return true for success, false for failure
*/
virtual bool setReverse(bool reverse) { return !reverse; }
/**
* Is the video track set to play in reverse?
*/
virtual bool isReversed() const { return false; }
/**
* Can the video track dither?
*/
virtual bool canDither() const { return false; }
/**
* Activate dithering mode with a palette
*/
virtual void setDither(const byte *palette) {}
};
/**
* A VideoTrack that is played at a constant rate.
*
* If the frame count is unknown, you must override endOfTrack().
*/
class FixedRateVideoTrack : public VideoTrack {
public:
FixedRateVideoTrack() {}
virtual ~FixedRateVideoTrack() {}
uint32 getNextFrameStartTime() const;
virtual Audio::Timestamp getDuration() const;
Audio::Timestamp getFrameTime(uint frame) const;
/**
* Get the frame that should be displaying at the given time. This is
* helpful for someone implementing seek().
*/
uint getFrameAtTime(const Audio::Timestamp &time) const;
protected:
/**
* Get the rate at which this track is played.
*/
virtual Common::Rational getFrameRate() const = 0;
};
/**
* An abstract representation of an audio track.
*/
class AudioTrack : public Track {
public:
AudioTrack(Audio::Mixer::SoundType soundType);
virtual ~AudioTrack() {}
TrackType getTrackType() const { return kTrackTypeAudio; }
virtual bool endOfTrack() const;
/**
* Start playing this track
*/
void start();
/**
* Stop playing this track
*/
void stop();
void start(const Audio::Timestamp &limit);
/**
* Get the volume for this track
*/
byte getVolume() const { return _volume; }
/**
* Set the volume for this track
*/
void setVolume(byte volume);
/**
* Get the balance for this track
*/
int8 getBalance() const { return _balance; }
/**
* Set the balance for this track
*/
void setBalance(int8 balance);
/**
* Get the sound type for this track
*/
Audio::Mixer::SoundType getSoundType() const { return _soundType; }
/**
* Set the sound type for this track
*/
void setSoundType(Audio::Mixer::SoundType soundType) { _soundType = soundType; }
/**
* Get the time the AudioStream behind this track has been
* running
*/
uint32 getRunningTime() const;
/**
* Mute the track
*/
void setMute(bool mute);
protected:
void pauseIntern(bool shouldPause);
/**
* Get the AudioStream that is the representation of this AudioTrack
*/
virtual Audio::AudioStream *getAudioStream() const = 0;
private:
Audio::SoundHandle _handle;
Audio::Mixer::SoundType _soundType;
byte _volume;
int8 _balance;
bool _muted;
};
/**
* An AudioTrack that implements isRewindable() and rewind() using
* RewindableAudioStream.
*/
class RewindableAudioTrack : public AudioTrack {
public:
RewindableAudioTrack(Audio::Mixer::SoundType soundType) : AudioTrack(soundType) {}
virtual ~RewindableAudioTrack() {}
bool isRewindable() const { return true; }
bool rewind();
protected:
Audio::AudioStream *getAudioStream() const;
/**
* Get the RewindableAudioStream pointer to be used by this class
* for rewind() and getAudioStream()
*/
virtual Audio::RewindableAudioStream *getRewindableAudioStream() const = 0;
};
/**
* An AudioTrack that implements isSeekable() and seek() using
* SeekableAudioStream.
*/
class SeekableAudioTrack : public AudioTrack {
public:
SeekableAudioTrack(Audio::Mixer::SoundType soundType) : AudioTrack(soundType) {}
virtual ~SeekableAudioTrack() {}
bool isSeekable() const { return true; }
bool seek(const Audio::Timestamp &time);
Audio::Timestamp getDuration() const;
protected:
Audio::AudioStream *getAudioStream() const;
/**
* Get the SeekableAudioStream pointer to be used by this class
* for seek(), getDuration(), and getAudioStream()
*/
virtual Audio::SeekableAudioStream *getSeekableAudioStream() const = 0;
};
/**
* A SeekableAudioTrack that constructs its SeekableAudioStream using
* SeekableAudioStream::openStreamFile()
*/
class StreamFileAudioTrack : public SeekableAudioTrack {
public:
StreamFileAudioTrack(Audio::Mixer::SoundType soundType);
~StreamFileAudioTrack();
/**
* Load the track from a file with the given base name.
*
* @return true on success, false otherwise
*/
bool loadFromFile(const Common::String &baseName);
protected:
Audio::SeekableAudioStream *_stream;
Audio::SeekableAudioStream *getSeekableAudioStream() const { return _stream; }
};
/**
* Reset the pause start time (which should be called when seeking)
*/
void resetPauseStartTime();
/**
* Decode enough data for the next frame and enough audio to last that long.
*
* This function is used by this class' decodeNextFrame() function. A subclass
* of a Track may decide to just have its decodeNextFrame() function read
* and decode the frame, but only if it is the only track in the video.
*/
virtual void readNextPacket() {}
/**
* Define a track to be used by this class.
*
* The pointer is then owned by this base class.
*
* @param track The track to add
* @param isExternal Is this an external track not found by loadStream()?
*/
void addTrack(Track *track, bool isExternal = false);
/**
* Whether or not getTime() will sync with a playing audio track.
*
* A subclass can override this to disable this feature.
*/
virtual bool useAudioSync() const { return true; }
/**
* Get the given track based on its index.
*
* @return A valid track pointer on success, 0 otherwise
*/
Track *getTrack(uint track);
/**
* Get the given track based on its index
*
* @return A valid track pointer on success, 0 otherwise
*/
const Track *getTrack(uint track) const;
/**
* Find out if all video tracks have finished
*
* This is useful if one wants to figure out if they need to buffer all
* remaining audio in a file.
*/
bool endOfVideoTracks() const;
/**
* Get the default high color format
*/
Graphics::PixelFormat getDefaultHighColorFormat() const { return _defaultHighColorFormat; }
/**
* Set _nextVideoTrack to the video track with the lowest start time for the next frame.
*
* @return _nextVideoTrack
*/
VideoTrack *findNextVideoTrack();
/**
* Typedef helpers for accessing tracks
*/
typedef Common::Array<Track *> TrackList;
typedef TrackList::iterator TrackListIterator;
/**
* Get the begin iterator of the tracks
*/
TrackListIterator getTrackListBegin() { return _internalTracks.begin(); }
/**
* Get the end iterator of the tracks
*/
TrackListIterator getTrackListEnd() { return _internalTracks.end(); }
/**
* Removes a specified track
*/
void eraseTrack(Track *track);
/**
* The internal seek function that does the actual seeking.
*
* @see seek()
*
* @return true on success, false otherwise
*/
virtual bool seekIntern(const Audio::Timestamp &time);
/**
* Does this video format support switching between audio tracks?
*
* Returning true implies this format supports multiple audio tracks,
* can switch tracks, and defaults to playing the first found audio
* track.
*/
virtual bool supportsAudioTrackSwitching() const { return false; }
/**
* Get the audio track for the given index.
*
* This is used only if supportsAudioTrackSwitching() returns true.
*
* @param index The index of the track, whose meaning is dependent on the container
* @return The audio track for the index, or 0 if not found
*/
virtual AudioTrack *getAudioTrack(int index) { return 0; }
private:
// Tracks owned by this VideoDecoder
TrackList _tracks;
TrackList _internalTracks;
TrackList _externalTracks;
// Current playback status
bool _needsUpdate;
Audio::Timestamp _endTime;
bool _endTimeSet;
Common::Rational _playbackRate;
VideoTrack *_nextVideoTrack;
// Palette settings from individual tracks
mutable bool _dirtyPalette;
const byte *_palette;
// Enforcement of not being able to set dither or set the default format
bool _canSetDither;
bool _canSetDefaultFormat;
// Default PixelFormat settings
Graphics::PixelFormat _defaultHighColorFormat;
protected:
// Internal helper functions
void stopAudio();
void startAudio();
void startAudioLimit(const Audio::Timestamp &limit);
bool hasFramesLeft() const;
bool hasAudio() const;
Audio::Timestamp _lastTimeChange;
int32 _startTime;
private:
uint32 _pauseLevel;
uint32 _pauseStartTime;
byte _audioVolume;
int8 _audioBalance;
Audio::Mixer::SoundType _soundType;
AudioTrack *_mainAudioTrack;
};
} // End of namespace Video
#endif