scummvm/audio/audiostream.h

/* ScummVM - Graphic Adventure Engine
 *
 * ScummVM is the legal property of its developers, whose names
 * are too numerous to list here. Please refer to the COPYRIGHT
 * file distributed with this source distribution.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 *
 */

#ifndef AUDIO_AUDIOSTREAM_H
#define AUDIO_AUDIOSTREAM_H

#include "common/ptr.h"
#include "common/scummsys.h"
#include "common/str.h"
#include "common/types.h"

#include "audio/timestamp.h"

namespace Common {
class SeekableReadStream;
}

namespace Audio {

/**
 * Generic audio input stream. Subclasses of this are used to feed arbitrary
 * sampled audio data into ScummVM's audio mixer.
 */
class AudioStream {
public:
	virtual ~AudioStream() {}

	/**
	 * Fill the given buffer with up to numSamples samples. Returns the actual
	 * number of samples read, or -1 if a critical error occurred (note: you
	 * *must* check if this value is less than what you requested, this can
	 * happen when the stream is fully used up).
	 *
	 * Data has to be in native endianess, 16 bit per sample, signed. For stereo
	 * stream, buffer will be filled with interleaved left and right channel
	 * samples, starting with a left sample. Furthermore, the samples in the
	 * left and right are summed up. So if you request 4 samples from a stereo
	 * stream, you will get a total of two left channel and two right channel
	 * samples.
	 */
	virtual int readBuffer(int16 *buffer, const int numSamples) = 0;

	/** Is this a stereo stream? */
	virtual bool isStereo() const = 0;

	/** Sample rate of the stream. */
	virtual int getRate() const = 0;

	/**
	 * End of data reached? If this returns true, it means that at this
	 * time there is no data available in the stream. However there may be
	 * more data in the future.
	 * This is used by e.g. a rate converter to decide whether to keep on
	 * converting data or stop.
	 */
	virtual bool endOfData() const = 0;

	/**
	 * End of stream reached? If this returns true, it means that all data
	 * in this stream is used up and no additional data will appear in it
	 * in the future.
	 * This is used by the mixer to decide whether a given stream shall be
	 * removed from the list of active streams (and thus be destroyed).
	 * By default this maps to endOfData()
	 */
	virtual bool endOfStream() const { return endOfData(); }
};

/**
 * A rewindable audio stream. This allows for reseting the AudioStream
 * to its initial state. Note that rewinding itself is not required to
 * be working when the stream is being played by Mixer!
 */
class RewindableAudioStream : public virtual AudioStream {
public:
	/**
	 * Rewinds the stream to its start.
	 *
	 * @return true on success, false otherwise.
	 */
	virtual bool rewind() = 0;
};

/**
 * A looping audio stream. This object does nothing besides using
 * a RewindableAudioStream to play a stream in a loop.
 */
class LoopingAudioStream : public AudioStream {
public:
	/**
	 * Creates a looping audio stream object.
	 *
	 * Note that on creation of the LoopingAudioStream object
	 * the underlying stream will be rewound.
	 *
	 * @see makeLoopingAudioStream
	 *
	 * @param stream Stream to loop
	 * @param loops How often to loop (0 = infinite)
	 * @param disposeAfterUse Destroy the stream after the LoopingAudioStream has finished playback.
	 */
	LoopingAudioStream(RewindableAudioStream *stream, uint loops, DisposeAfterUse::Flag disposeAfterUse = DisposeAfterUse::YES, bool rewind = true);

	int readBuffer(int16 *buffer, const int numSamples);
	bool endOfData() const;
	bool endOfStream() const;

	bool isStereo() const { return _parent->isStereo(); }
	int getRate() const { return _parent->getRate(); }

	/**
	 * Returns number of loops the stream has played.
	 */
	uint getCompleteIterations() const { return _completeIterations; }
private:
	Common::DisposablePtr<RewindableAudioStream> _parent;

	uint _loops;
	uint _completeIterations;
};

/**
 * Wrapper functionality to efficiently create a stream, which might be looped.
 *
 * Note that this function does not return a LoopingAudioStream, because it does
 * not create one when the loop count is "1". This allows to keep the runtime
 * overhead down, when the code does not require any functionality only offered
 * by LoopingAudioStream.
 *
 * @param stream  Stream to loop (will be automatically destroyed, when the looping is done)
 * @param loops   How often to loop (0 = infinite)
 * @return A new AudioStream, which offers the desired functionality.
 */
AudioStream *makeLoopingAudioStream(RewindableAudioStream *stream, uint loops);

/**
 * A seekable audio stream. Subclasses of this class implement an
 * interface for seeking. The seeking itself is not required to be
 * working while the stream is being played by Mixer!
 */
class SeekableAudioStream : public virtual RewindableAudioStream {
public:
	/**
	 * Tries to load a file by trying all available formats.
	 * In case of an error, the file handle will be closed, but deleting
	 * it is still the responsibility of the caller.
	 *
	 * @param basename a filename without an extension
	 * @return  an SeekableAudioStream ready to use in case of success;
	 *          NULL in case of an error (e.g. invalid/nonexisting file)
	 */
	static SeekableAudioStream *openStreamFile(const Common::String &basename);

	/**
	 * Seeks to a given offset in the stream.
	 *
	 * @param where offset in milliseconds
	 * @return true on success, false on failure.
	 */
	bool seek(uint32 where) {
		return seek(Timestamp(where, getRate()));
	}

	/**
	 * Seeks to a given offset in the stream.
	 *
	 * @param where offset as timestamp
	 * @return true on success, false on failure.
	 */
	virtual bool seek(const Timestamp &where) = 0;

	/**
	 * Returns the length of the stream.
	 *
	 * @return length as Timestamp.
	 */
	virtual Timestamp getLength() const = 0;

	virtual bool rewind() { return seek(0); }
};

/**
 * Wrapper functionality to efficiently create a stream, which might be looped
 * in a certain interval.
 *
 * This automatically starts the stream at time "start"!
 *
 * Note that this function does not return a LoopingAudioStream, because it does
 * not create one when the loop count is "1". This allows to keep the runtime
 * overhead down, when the code does not require any functionality only offered
 * by LoopingAudioStream.
 *
 * @param stream Stream to loop (will be automatically destroyed, when the looping is done)
 * @param start  Starttime of the stream interval to be looped
 * @param end    End of the stream interval to be looped (a zero time, means till end)
 * @param loops  How often to loop (0 = infinite)
 * @return A new AudioStream, which offers the desired functionality.
 */
AudioStream *makeLoopingAudioStream(SeekableAudioStream *stream, Timestamp start, Timestamp end, uint loops);

/**
 * A looping audio stream, which features looping of a nested part of the
 * stream.
 *
 * NOTE:
 * Currently this implementation stops after the nested loop finished
 * playback.
 *
 * IMPORTANT:
 * This might be merged with SubSeekableAudioStream for playback purposes.
 * (After extending it to accept a start time).
 */
class SubLoopingAudioStream : public AudioStream {
public:
	/**
	 * Constructor for a SubLoopingAudioStream.
	 *
	 * Note that on creation of the SubLoopingAudioStream object
	 * the underlying stream will be rewound.
	 *
	 * @param stream          Stream to loop
	 * @param loops           How often the stream should be looped (0 means infinite)
	 * @param loopStart       Start of the loop (this must be smaller than loopEnd)
	 * @param loopEnd         End of the loop (thus must be greater than loopStart)
	 * @param disposeAfterUse Whether the stream should be disposed, when the
	 *                        SubLoopingAudioStream is destroyed.
	 */
	SubLoopingAudioStream(SeekableAudioStream *stream, uint loops,
	                      const Timestamp loopStart,
	                      const Timestamp loopEnd,
	                      DisposeAfterUse::Flag disposeAfterUse = DisposeAfterUse::YES);

	int readBuffer(int16 *buffer, const int numSamples);
	bool endOfData() const;
	bool endOfStream() const;

	bool isStereo() const { return _parent->isStereo(); }
	int getRate() const { return _parent->getRate(); }
private:
	Common::DisposablePtr<SeekableAudioStream> _parent;

	uint _loops;
	Timestamp _pos;
	Timestamp _loopStart, _loopEnd;

	bool _done;
};


/**
 * A SubSeekableAudioStream provides access to a SeekableAudioStream
 * just in the range [start, end).
 * The same caveats apply to SubSeekableAudioStream as do to SeekableAudioStream.
 *
 * Manipulating the parent stream directly /will/ mess up a substream.
 */
class SubSeekableAudioStream : public SeekableAudioStream {
public:
	/**
	 * Creates a new SubSeekableAudioStream.
	 *
	 * @param parent          parent stream object.
	 * @param start           Start time.
	 * @param end             End time.
	 * @param disposeAfterUse Whether the parent stream object should be destroyed on destruction of the SubSeekableAudioStream.
	 */
	SubSeekableAudioStream(SeekableAudioStream *parent, const Timestamp start, const Timestamp end, DisposeAfterUse::Flag disposeAfterUse = DisposeAfterUse::YES);

	int readBuffer(int16 *buffer, const int numSamples);

	bool isStereo() const { return _parent->isStereo(); }

	int getRate() const { return _parent->getRate(); }

	bool endOfData() const { return (_pos >= _length) || _parent->endOfData(); }
	bool endOfStream() const { return (_pos >= _length) || _parent->endOfStream(); }

	bool seek(const Timestamp &where);

	Timestamp getLength() const { return _length; }
private:
	Common::DisposablePtr<SeekableAudioStream> _parent;

	const Timestamp _start;
	const Timestamp _length;
	Timestamp _pos;
};

class QueuingAudioStream : public Audio::AudioStream {
public:

	/**
	 * Queue an audio stream for playback. This stream plays all queued
	 * streams, in the order they were queued. If disposeAfterUse is set to
	 * DisposeAfterUse::YES, then the queued stream is deleted after all data
	 * contained in it has been played.
	 */
	virtual void queueAudioStream(Audio::AudioStream *audStream,
	                              DisposeAfterUse::Flag disposeAfterUse = DisposeAfterUse::YES) = 0;

	/**
	 * Queue a block of raw audio data for playback. This stream plays all
	 * queued block, in the order they were queued. If disposeAfterUse is set
	 * to DisposeAfterUse::YES, then the queued block is released using free()
	 * after all data contained in it has been played.
	 *
	 * @note Make sure to allocate the data block with malloc(), not with new[].
	 *
	 * @param data             pointer to the audio data block
	 * @param size             length of the audio data block
	 * @param disposeAfterUse  if equal to DisposeAfterUse::YES, the block is released using free() after use.
	 * @param flags            a bit-ORed combination of RawFlags describing the audio data format
	 */
	void queueBuffer(byte *data, uint32 size, DisposeAfterUse::Flag disposeAfterUse, byte flags);

	/**
	 * Mark this stream as finished. That is, signal that no further data
	 * will be queued to it. Only after this has been done can this
	 * stream ever 'end'.
	 */
	virtual void finish() = 0;

	/**
	 * Return the number of streams still queued for playback (including
	 * the currently playing stream).
	 */
	virtual uint32 numQueuedStreams() const = 0;
};

/**
 * Factory function for an QueuingAudioStream.
 */
QueuingAudioStream *makeQueuingAudioStream(int rate, bool stereo);

/**
 * Converts a point in time to a precise sample offset
 * with the given parameters.
 *
 * @param where    Point in time.
 * @param rate     Rate of the stream.
 * @param isStereo Is the stream a stereo stream?
 */
Timestamp convertTimeToStreamPos(const Timestamp &where, int rate, bool isStereo);

/**
 * Factory function for an AudioStream wrapper that cuts off the amount of samples read after a
 * given time length is reached.
 *
 * @param parentStream    The stream to limit
 * @param length          The time length to limit the stream to
 * @param disposeAfterUse Whether the parent stream object should be destroyed on destruction of the returned stream
 */
AudioStream *makeLimitingAudioStream(AudioStream *parentStream, const Timestamp &length, DisposeAfterUse::Flag disposeAfterUse = DisposeAfterUse::YES);

/**
 * An AudioStream designed to work in terms of packets.
 *
 * It is similar in concept to QueuingAudioStream, but does not
 * necessarily rely on the data from each queued AudioStream
 * being separate.
 */
class PacketizedAudioStream : public virtual AudioStream {
public:
	virtual ~PacketizedAudioStream() {}

	/**
	 * Queue the next packet to be decoded.
	 */
	virtual void queuePacket(Common::SeekableReadStream *data) = 0;

	/**
	 * Mark this stream as finished. That is, signal that no further data
	 * will be queued to it. Only after this has been done can this
	 * stream ever 'end'.
	 */
	virtual void finish() = 0;
};

/**
 * A PacketizedAudioStream that works closer to a QueuingAudioStream.
 * It queues individual packets as whole AudioStream to an internal
 * QueuingAudioStream. This is used for writing quick wrappers against
 * e.g. RawStream, which can be made into PacketizedAudioStreams with
 * little effort.
 */
class StatelessPacketizedAudioStream : public PacketizedAudioStream {
public:
	StatelessPacketizedAudioStream(uint rate, uint channels) :
		_rate(rate), _channels(channels), _stream(makeQueuingAudioStream(rate, channels == 2)) {}
	virtual ~StatelessPacketizedAudioStream() {}

	// AudioStream API
	bool isStereo() const { return _channels == 2; }
	int getRate() const { return _rate; }
	int readBuffer(int16 *data, const int numSamples) { return _stream->readBuffer(data, numSamples); }
	bool endOfData() const { return _stream->endOfData(); }
	bool endOfStream() const { return _stream->endOfStream(); }

	// PacketizedAudioStream API
	void queuePacket(Common::SeekableReadStream *data) { _stream->queueAudioStream(makeStream(data)); }
	void finish() { _stream->finish(); }

	uint getChannels() const { return _channels; }

protected:
	/**
	 * Make the AudioStream for a given packet
	 */
	virtual AudioStream *makeStream(Common::SeekableReadStream *data) = 0;

private:
	uint _rate;
	uint _channels;
	Common::ScopedPtr<QueuingAudioStream> _stream;
};

/**
 * Create an AudioStream that plays nothing and immediately returns that
 * endOfStream() has been reached.
 */
AudioStream *makeNullAudioStream();

} // End of namespace Audio

#endif