scummvm/audio/midiparser.cpp

/* ScummVM - Graphic Adventure Engine
 *
 * ScummVM is the legal property of its developers, whose names
 * are too numerous to list here. Please refer to the COPYRIGHT
 * file distributed with this source distribution.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 *
 */

#include "audio/midiparser.h"
#include "audio/mididrv.h"
#include "common/textconsole.h"
#include "common/util.h"

//////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// MidiParser implementation
//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////

MidiParser::MidiParser() :
_hanging_notes_count(0),
_driver(0),
_timer_rate(0x4A0000),
_ppqn(96),
_tempo(500000),
_psec_per_tick(5208), // 500000 / 96
_autoLoop(false),
_smartJump(false),
_centerPitchWheelOnUnload(false),
_sendSustainOffOnNotesOff(false),
_num_tracks(0),
_active_track(255),
_abort_parse(0) {
	memset(_active_notes, 0, sizeof(_active_notes));
	_next_event.start = NULL;
	_next_event.delta = 0;
	_next_event.event = 0;
	_next_event.length = 0;
}

void MidiParser::property(int prop, int value) {
	switch (prop) {
	case mpAutoLoop:
		_autoLoop = (value != 0);
		break;
	case mpSmartJump:
		_smartJump = (value != 0);
		break;
	case mpCenterPitchWheelOnUnload:
		_centerPitchWheelOnUnload = (value != 0);
		break;
	case mpSendSustainOffOnNotesOff:
		_sendSustainOffOnNotesOff = (value != 0);
		break;
	}
}

void MidiParser::sendToDriver(uint32 b) {
	_driver->send(b);
}

void MidiParser::setTempo(uint32 tempo) {
	_tempo = tempo;
	if (_ppqn)
		_psec_per_tick = (tempo + (_ppqn >> 2)) / _ppqn;
}

// This is the conventional (i.e. SMF) variable length quantity
uint32 MidiParser::readVLQ(byte * &data) {
	byte str;
	uint32 value = 0;
	int i;

	for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
		str = data[0];
		++data;
		value = (value << 7) | (str & 0x7F);
		if (!(str & 0x80))
			break;
	}
	return value;
}

void MidiParser::activeNote(byte channel, byte note, bool active) {
	if (note >= 128 || channel >= 16)
		return;

	if (active)
		_active_notes[note] |= (1 << channel);
	else
		_active_notes[note] &= ~(1 << channel);

	// See if there are hanging notes that we can cancel
	NoteTimer *ptr = _hanging_notes;
	int i;
	for (i = ARRAYSIZE(_hanging_notes); i; --i, ++ptr) {
		if (ptr->channel == channel && ptr->note == note && ptr->time_left) {
			ptr->time_left = 0;
			--_hanging_notes_count;
			break;
		}
	}
}

void MidiParser::hangingNote(byte channel, byte note, uint32 time_left, bool recycle) {
	NoteTimer *best = 0;
	NoteTimer *ptr = _hanging_notes;
	int i;

	if (_hanging_notes_count >= ARRAYSIZE(_hanging_notes)) {
		warning("MidiParser::hangingNote(): Exceeded polyphony");
		return;
	}

	for (i = ARRAYSIZE(_hanging_notes); i; --i, ++ptr) {
		if (ptr->channel == channel && ptr->note == note) {
			if (ptr->time_left && ptr->time_left < time_left && recycle)
				return;
			best = ptr;
			if (ptr->time_left) {
				if (recycle)
					sendToDriver(0x80 | channel, note, 0);
				--_hanging_notes_count;
			}
			break;
		} else if (!best && ptr->time_left == 0) {
			best = ptr;
		}
	}

	// Occassionally we might get a zero or negative note
	// length, if the note should be turned on and off in
	// the same iteration. For now just set it to 1 and
	// we'll turn it off in the next cycle.
	if (!time_left || time_left & 0x80000000)
		time_left = 1;

	if (best) {
		best->channel = channel;
		best->note = note;
		best->time_left = time_left;
		++_hanging_notes_count;
	} else {
		// We checked this up top. We should never get here!
		warning("MidiParser::hangingNote(): Internal error");
	}
}

void MidiParser::onTimer() {
	uint32 end_time;
	uint32 event_time;

	if (!_position._play_pos || !_driver)
		return;

	_abort_parse = false;
	end_time = _position._play_time + _timer_rate;

	// Scan our hanging notes for any
	// that should be turned off.
	if (_hanging_notes_count) {
		NoteTimer *ptr = &_hanging_notes[0];
		int i;
		for (i = ARRAYSIZE(_hanging_notes); i; --i, ++ptr) {
			if (ptr->time_left) {
				if (ptr->time_left <= _timer_rate) {
					sendToDriver(0x80 | ptr->channel, ptr->note, 0);
					ptr->time_left = 0;
					--_hanging_notes_count;
				} else {
					ptr->time_left -= _timer_rate;
				}
			}
		}
	}

	while (!_abort_parse) {
		EventInfo &info = _next_event;

		event_time = _position._last_event_time + info.delta * _psec_per_tick;
		if (event_time > end_time)
			break;

		// Process the next info.
		_position._last_event_tick += info.delta;
		if (info.event < 0x80) {
			warning("Bad command or running status %02X", info.event);
			_position._play_pos = 0;
			return;
		}

		if (info.event == 0xF0) {
			// SysEx event
			// Check for trailing 0xF7 -- if present, remove it.
			if (info.ext.data[info.length-1] == 0xF7)
				_driver->sysEx(info.ext.data, (uint16)info.length-1);
			else
				_driver->sysEx(info.ext.data, (uint16)info.length);
		} else if (info.event == 0xFF) {
			// META event
			if (info.ext.type == 0x2F) {
				// End of Track must be processed by us,
				// as well as sending it to the output device.
				if (_autoLoop) {
					jumpToTick(0);
					parseNextEvent(_next_event);
				} else {
					stopPlaying();
					_driver->metaEvent(info.ext.type, info.ext.data, (uint16)info.length);
				}
				return;
			} else if (info.ext.type == 0x51) {
				if (info.length >= 3) {
					setTempo(info.ext.data[0] << 16 | info.ext.data[1] << 8 | info.ext.data[2]);
				}
			}
			_driver->metaEvent(info.ext.type, info.ext.data, (uint16)info.length);
		} else {
			if (info.command() == 0x8) {
				activeNote(info.channel(), info.basic.param1, false);
			} else if (info.command() == 0x9) {
				if (info.length > 0)
					hangingNote(info.channel(), info.basic.param1, info.length * _psec_per_tick - (end_time - event_time));
				else
					activeNote(info.channel(), info.basic.param1, true);
			}
			sendToDriver(info.event, info.basic.param1, info.basic.param2);
		}


		if (!_abort_parse) {
			_position._last_event_time = event_time;
			parseNextEvent(_next_event);
		}
	}

	if (!_abort_parse) {
		_position._play_time = end_time;
		_position._play_tick = (_position._play_time - _position._last_event_time) / _psec_per_tick + _position._last_event_tick;
	}
}

void MidiParser::allNotesOff() {
	if (!_driver)
		return;

	int i, j;

	// Turn off all active notes
	for (i = 0; i < 128; ++i) {
		for (j = 0; j < 16; ++j) {
			if (_active_notes[i] & (1 << j)) {
				sendToDriver(0x80 | j, i, 0);
			}
		}
	}

	// Turn off all hanging notes
	for (i = 0; i < ARRAYSIZE(_hanging_notes); i++) {
		if (_hanging_notes[i].time_left) {
			sendToDriver(0x80 | _hanging_notes[i].channel, _hanging_notes[i].note, 0);
			_hanging_notes[i].time_left = 0;
		}
	}
	_hanging_notes_count = 0;

	// To be sure, send an "All Note Off" event (but not all MIDI devices
	// support this...).

	for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
		sendToDriver(0xB0 | i, 0x7b, 0); // All notes off
		if (_sendSustainOffOnNotesOff)
			sendToDriver(0xB0 | i, 0x40, 0); // Also send a sustain off event (bug #3116608)
	}

	memset(_active_notes, 0, sizeof(_active_notes));
}

void MidiParser::resetTracking() {
	_position.clear();
}

bool MidiParser::setTrack(int track) {
	if (track < 0 || track >= _num_tracks)
		return false;
	// We allow restarting the track via setTrack when
	// it isn't playing anymore. This allows us to reuse
	// a MidiParser when a track has finished and will
	// be restarted via setTrack by the client again.
	// This isn't exactly how setTrack behaved before though,
	// the old MidiParser code did not allow setTrack to be
	// used to restart a track, which was already finished.
	//
	// TODO: Check if any engine has problem with this
	// handling, if so we need to find a better way to handle
	// track restarts. (KYRA relies on this working)
	else if (track == _active_track && isPlaying())
		return true;

	if (_smartJump)
		hangAllActiveNotes();
	else
		allNotesOff();

	resetTracking();
	memset(_active_notes, 0, sizeof(_active_notes));
	_active_track = track;
	_position._play_pos = _tracks[track];
	parseNextEvent(_next_event);
	return true;
}

void MidiParser::stopPlaying() {
	allNotesOff();
	resetTracking();
}

void MidiParser::hangAllActiveNotes() {
	// Search for note off events until we have
	// accounted for every active note.
	uint16 temp_active[128];
	memcpy(temp_active, _active_notes, sizeof (temp_active));

	uint32 advance_tick = _position._last_event_tick;
	while (true) {
		int i;
		for (i = 0; i < 128; ++i)
			if (temp_active[i] != 0)
				break;
		if (i == 128)
			break;
		parseNextEvent(_next_event);
		advance_tick += _next_event.delta;
		if (_next_event.command() == 0x8) {
			if (temp_active[_next_event.basic.param1] & (1 << _next_event.channel())) {
				hangingNote(_next_event.channel(), _next_event.basic.param1, (advance_tick - _position._last_event_tick) * _psec_per_tick, false);
				temp_active[_next_event.basic.param1] &= ~(1 << _next_event.channel());
			}
		} else if (_next_event.event == 0xFF && _next_event.ext.type == 0x2F) {
			// warning("MidiParser::hangAllActiveNotes(): Hit End of Track with active notes left");
			for (i = 0; i < 128; ++i) {
				for (int j = 0; j < 16; ++j) {
					if (temp_active[i] & (1 << j)) {
						activeNote(j, i, false);
						sendToDriver(0x80 | j, i, 0);
					}
				}
			}
			break;
		}
	}
}

bool MidiParser::jumpToTick(uint32 tick, bool fireEvents, bool stopNotes, bool dontSendNoteOn) {
	if (_active_track >= _num_tracks)
		return false;

	Tracker currentPos(_position);
	EventInfo currentEvent(_next_event);

	resetTracking();
	_position._play_pos = _tracks[_active_track];
	parseNextEvent(_next_event);
	if (tick > 0) {
		while (true) {
			EventInfo &info = _next_event;
			if (_position._last_event_tick + info.delta >= tick) {
				_position._play_time += (tick - _position._last_event_tick) * _psec_per_tick;
				_position._play_tick = tick;
				break;
			}

			_position._last_event_tick += info.delta;
			_position._last_event_time += info.delta * _psec_per_tick;
			_position._play_tick = _position._last_event_tick;
			_position._play_time = _position._last_event_time;

			if (info.event == 0xFF) {
				if (info.ext.type == 0x2F) { // End of track
					_position = currentPos;
					_next_event = currentEvent;
					return false;
				} else {
					if (info.ext.type == 0x51 && info.length >= 3) // Tempo
						setTempo(info.ext.data[0] << 16 | info.ext.data[1] << 8 | info.ext.data[2]);
					if (fireEvents)
						_driver->metaEvent(info.ext.type, info.ext.data, (uint16) info.length);
				}
			} else if (fireEvents) {
				if (info.event == 0xF0) {
					if (info.ext.data[info.length-1] == 0xF7)
						_driver->sysEx(info.ext.data, (uint16)info.length-1);
					else
						_driver->sysEx(info.ext.data, (uint16)info.length);
				} else {
					// The note on sending code is used by the SCUMM engine. Other engine using this code
					// (such as SCI) have issues with this, as all the notes sent can be heard when a song
					// is fast-forwarded.	Thus, if the engine requests it, don't send note on events.
					if (info.command() == 0x9 && dontSendNoteOn) {
						// Don't send note on; doing so creates a "warble" with some instruments on the MT-32.
						// Refer to patch #3117577
					} else {
						sendToDriver(info.event, info.basic.param1, info.basic.param2);
					}
				}
			}

			parseNextEvent(_next_event);
		}
	}

	if (stopNotes) {
		if (!_smartJump || !currentPos._play_pos) {
			allNotesOff();
		} else {
			EventInfo targetEvent(_next_event);
			Tracker targetPosition(_position);

			_position = currentPos;
			_next_event = currentEvent;
			hangAllActiveNotes();

			_next_event = targetEvent;
			_position = targetPosition;
		}
	}

	_abort_parse = true;
	return true;
}

void MidiParser::unloadMusic() {
	resetTracking();
	allNotesOff();
	_num_tracks = 0;
	_active_track = 255;
	_abort_parse = true;

	if (_centerPitchWheelOnUnload) {
		// Center the pitch wheels in preparation for the next piece of
		// music. It's not safe to do this from within allNotesOff(),
		// and might not even be safe here, so we only do it if the
		// client has explicitly asked for it.

		if (_driver) {
			for (int i = 0; i < 16; ++i) {
				sendToDriver(0xE0 | i, 0, 0x40);
			}
		}
	}
}