smsplus-gx/source/vdp.c
2020-02-29 21:11:21 +01:00

604 lines
14 KiB
C

/******************************************************************************
* Sega Master System / GameGear Emulator
* Copyright (C) 1998-2007 Charles MacDonald
*
* additionnal code by Eke-Eke (SMS Plus GX)
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*
* Video Display Processor (VDP) emulation.
*
******************************************************************************/
/*
* See git commit history for more information.
* - Gameblabla
* March 15th 2019 : Fix yet more issues with datatypes in vdp.c
* March 14th 2019 : Fix issues as reported by Clang. (in vdp_write)
* March 13th 2019 : Minor fixes as part of the CrabZ80's revert. (mostly whitepacing)
* March 11th 2019 : Fixed scrolling issues with Gauntlet. Fixed PAL issues too.
* March 9th 2019 : Set VDP register to 0xE0 after multiple testings against BIOSes. Fixes Sonic's Edusoft and i think California Games 2.
* March 7th 2019 : Whitepacing and minor fixes.
*/
#include "shared.h"
#include "hvc.h"
/* Mark a pattern as dirty */
#define MARK_BG_DIRTY(addr) \
{ \
int32_t name = (addr >> 5) & 0x1FF; \
if(bg_name_dirty[name] == 0) \
{ \
bg_name_list[bg_list_index] = name; \
bg_list_index++; \
} \
bg_name_dirty[name] |= (1 << ((addr >> 2) & 7));\
}
/*** Vertical Counter Tables ***/
extern uint8_t *vc_table[2][3];
/* VDP context */
vdp_t vdp;
/* Initialize VDP emulation */
void vdp_init(void)
{
/* display area */
if ((sms.console == CONSOLE_GG) && (!option.extra_gg))
{
bitmap.viewport.w = 160;
bitmap.viewport.x = 48;
}
else
{
bitmap.viewport.w = 256;
bitmap.viewport.x = 0;
}
/* number of scanlines */
vdp.lpf = sms.display ? 313 : 262;
/* reset viewport */
viewport_check();
bitmap.viewport.changed = 1;
}
void vdp_shutdown(void)
{
}
/* Reset VDP emulation */
void vdp_reset(void)
{
/* reset VDP structure */
memset(&vdp, 0, sizeof(vdp_t));
/* number of scanlines */
vdp.lpf = sms.display ? 313 : 262;
/* VDP registers default values (usually set by BIOS) */
if (IS_SMS && (bios.enabled != 3))
{
vdp.reg[0] = 0x36;
vdp.reg[1] = 0xE0;
vdp.reg[2] = 0xFF;
vdp.reg[3] = 0xFF;
vdp.reg[4] = 0xFF;
vdp.reg[5] = 0xFF;
vdp.reg[6] = 0xFB;
vdp.reg[10] = 0xFF;
}
/* VDP interrupt */
if (sms.console == CONSOLE_COLECO)
vdp.irq = INPUT_LINE_NMI;
else
vdp.irq = INPUT_LINE_IRQ0;
/* reset VDP viewport */
viewport_check();
/* reset VDP internals */
vdp.ct = (vdp.reg[3] << 6) & 0x3FC0;
vdp.pg = (vdp.reg[4] << 11) & 0x3800;
vdp.satb = (vdp.reg[5] << 7) & 0x3F00;
vdp.sa = (vdp.reg[5] << 7) & 0x3F80;
vdp.sg = (vdp.reg[6] << 11) & 0x3800;
vdp.bd = (vdp.reg[7] & 0x0F);
bitmap.viewport.changed = 1;
}
void viewport_check(void)
{
int32_t i;
int32_t m1 = (vdp.reg[1] >> 4) & 1;
int32_t m3 = (vdp.reg[1] >> 3) & 1;
int32_t m2 = (vdp.reg[0] >> 1) & 1;
int32_t m4 = (vdp.reg[0] >> 2) & 1;
vdp.mode = (m4 << 3 | m3 << 2 | m2 << 1 | m1 << 0);
/* Check for extended modes */
if (sms.console >= CONSOLE_SMS2)
{
switch (vdp.mode)
{
case 0x0B: /* Mode 4 extended (224 lines) */
vdp.height = 224;
vdp.extended = 1;
vdp.ntab = ((vdp.reg[2] << 10) & 0x3000) | 0x0700;
break;
case 0x0E: /* Mode 4 extended (240 lines) */
vdp.height = 240;
vdp.extended = 2;
vdp.ntab = ((vdp.reg[2] << 10) & 0x3000) | 0x0700;
break;
default: /* Mode 4 (192 lines) */
vdp.height = 192;
vdp.extended = 0;
vdp.ntab = (vdp.reg[2] << 10) & 0x3800;
/* invalid text mode (Mode 4) */
if ((vdp.mode & 0x0B) == 0x09) vdp.mode = 1;
break;
}
}
else
{
/* always use Mode 4 (192 lines) */
vdp.height = 192;
vdp.extended = 0;
vdp.ntab = (vdp.reg[2] << 10) & 0x3800;
/* invalid text mode (Mode 4) */
if ((vdp.mode & 0x09) == 0x09) vdp.mode = 1;
}
/* update display area */
if ((sms.console != CONSOLE_GG) || option.extra_gg)
{
if(bitmap.viewport.h != vdp.height)
{
bitmap.viewport.oh = bitmap.viewport.h;
bitmap.viewport.h = vdp.height;
bitmap.viewport.changed = 1;
}
}
else
{
/* GG display area is fixed */
bitmap.viewport.h = 144;
}
/* update border area */
bitmap.viewport.y = 0;
/* check if this is switching in/out of tms */
if (IS_SMS || IS_GG)
{
/* Restore palette */
for(i = 0; i < PALETTE_SIZE; i++)
{
palette_sync(i);
}
}
vdp.pn = (vdp.reg[2] << 10) & 0x3C00;
if (vdp.mode & 8)
{
render_bg = render_bg_sms;
render_obj = render_obj_sms;
}
else
{
render_bg = render_bg_tms;
render_obj = render_obj_tms;
}
}
static void vdp_reg_w(uint8_t r, uint8_t d)
{
/* Store register data */
vdp.reg[r] = d;
switch(r)
{
case 0x00: /* Mode Control No. 1 */
if(vdp.hint_pending)
{
if(d & 0x10) z80_set_irq_line(0, ASSERT_LINE);
else z80_set_irq_line(0, CLEAR_LINE);
}
viewport_check();
break;
case 0x01: /* Mode Control No. 2 */
if(vdp.vint_pending)
{
if(d & 0x20) z80_set_irq_line(vdp.irq, ASSERT_LINE);
else z80_set_irq_line(vdp.irq, CLEAR_LINE);
}
viewport_check();
break;
case 0x02: /* Name Table A Base Address */
viewport_check();
break;
case 0x03:
vdp.ct = (d << 6) & 0x3FC0;
break;
case 0x04:
vdp.pg = (d << 11) & 0x3800;
break;
case 0x05: /* Sprite Attribute Table Base Address */
vdp.satb = (d << 7) & 0x3F00;
vdp.sa = (d << 7) & 0x3F80;
break;
case 0x06:
vdp.sg = (d << 11) & 0x3800;
break;
case 0x07:
vdp.bd = (d & 0x0F);
break;
}
}
void vdp_write(int32_t offset, uint8_t data)
{
int32_t index;
if (((z80_get_elapsed_cycles() + 1) / CYCLES_PER_LINE) > vdp.line)
{
/* render next line now BEFORE updating register */
render_line((vdp.line+1)%vdp.lpf);
}
switch(offset & 1)
{
case 0: /* Data port */
vdp.pending = 0;
switch(vdp.code)
{
case 0: /* VRAM write */
case 1: /* VRAM write */
case 2: /* VRAM write */
index = (vdp.addr & 0x3FFF);
if(data != vdp.vram[index])
{
vdp.vram[index] = data;
MARK_BG_DIRTY(vdp.addr);
}
vdp.buffer = data;
break;
case 3: /* CRAM write */
index = (vdp.addr & 0x1F);
if(data != vdp.cram[index])
{
vdp.cram[index] = data;
palette_sync(index);
}
vdp.buffer = data;
break;
}
vdp.addr = (vdp.addr + 1) & 0x3FFF;
return;
case 1: /* Control port */
if(vdp.pending == 0)
{
vdp.addr = (vdp.addr & 0x3F00) | (data & 0xFF);
vdp.latch = data;
vdp.pending = 1;
}
else
{
vdp.pending = 0;
vdp.code = (data >> 6) & 3;
vdp.addr = (data << 8 | vdp.latch) & 0x3FFF;
if(vdp.code == 0)
{
vdp.buffer = vdp.vram[vdp.addr & 0x3FFF];
vdp.addr = (vdp.addr + 1) & 0x3FFF;
}
if(vdp.code == 2)
{
uint8_t r = (data & 0x0F);
uint8_t d = vdp.latch;
vdp_reg_w(r, d);
}
}
return;
}
}
uint8_t vdp_read(int32_t offset)
{
uint8_t temp;
switch(offset & 1)
{
case 0: /* CPU <-> VDP data buffer */
vdp.pending = 0;
temp = vdp.buffer;
vdp.buffer = vdp.vram[vdp.addr & 0x3FFF];
vdp.addr = (vdp.addr + 1) & 0x3FFF;
return temp;
case 1: /* Status flags */
{
/* cycle-accurate SPR_OVR and INT flags */
int32_t cyc = z80_get_elapsed_cycles();
int32_t line = vdp.line;
if ((cyc / CYCLES_PER_LINE) > line)
{
if (line == vdp.height) vdp.status |= 0x80;
line = (line + 1)%vdp.lpf;
render_line(line);
}
/* low 5 bits return non-zero data (fixes PGA Tour Golf course map introduction) */
temp = vdp.status | 0x1f;
/* clear flags */
vdp.status = 0;
vdp.pending = 0;
vdp.vint_pending = 0;
vdp.hint_pending = 0;
z80_set_irq_line(vdp.irq, CLEAR_LINE);
/* cycle-accurate SPR_COL flag */
if (temp & 0x20)
{
uint8_t hc = hc_256[(cyc + 1) % CYCLES_PER_LINE];
if ((line == (vdp.spr_col >> 8)) && ((hc < (vdp.spr_col & 0xff)) || (hc > 0xf3)))
{
vdp.status |= 0x20;
temp &= ~0x20;
}
}
return temp;
}
}
/* Just to please the compiler */
return 0;
}
uint8_t vdp_counter_r(int32_t offset)
{
switch(offset & 1)
{
case 0: /* V Counter */
return vc_table[sms.display][vdp.extended][z80_get_elapsed_cycles() / CYCLES_PER_LINE];
case 1: /* H Counter -- return previously latched values or ZERO */
return sms.hlatch;
}
/* Just to please the compiler */
return 0;
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Game Gear VDP handlers */
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void gg_vdp_write(int32_t offset, uint8_t data)
{
int32_t index;
if (((z80_get_elapsed_cycles() + 1) / CYCLES_PER_LINE) > vdp.line)
{
/* render next line now BEFORE updating register */
render_line((vdp.line+1)%vdp.lpf);
}
switch(offset & 1)
{
case 0: /* Data port */
vdp.pending = 0;
switch(vdp.code)
{
case 0: /* VRAM write */
case 1: /* VRAM write */
case 2: /* VRAM write */
index = (vdp.addr & 0x3FFF);
if(data != vdp.vram[index])
{
vdp.vram[index] = data;
MARK_BG_DIRTY(vdp.addr);
}
vdp.buffer = data;
break;
case 3: /* CRAM write */
if(vdp.addr & 1)
{
vdp.cram_latch = (vdp.cram_latch & 0x00FF) | ((data & 0xFF) << 8);
vdp.cram[(vdp.addr & 0x3E) | (0)] = (vdp.cram_latch >> 0) & 0xFF;
vdp.cram[(vdp.addr & 0x3E) | (1)] = (vdp.cram_latch >> 8) & 0xFF;
palette_sync((vdp.addr >> 1) & 0x1F);
}
else
{
vdp.cram_latch = (vdp.cram_latch & 0xFF00) | ((data & 0xFF) << 0);
}
vdp.buffer = data;
break;
}
vdp.addr = (vdp.addr + 1) & 0x3FFF;
return;
case 1: /* Control port */
if(vdp.pending == 0)
{
vdp.addr = (vdp.addr & 0x3F00) | (data & 0xFF);
vdp.latch = data;
vdp.pending = 1;
}
else
{
vdp.pending = 0;
vdp.code = (data >> 6) & 3;
vdp.addr = (data << 8 | vdp.latch) & 0x3FFF;
if(vdp.code == 0)
{
vdp.buffer = vdp.vram[vdp.addr & 0x3FFF];
vdp.addr = (vdp.addr + 1) & 0x3FFF;
}
if(vdp.code == 2)
{
uint8_t r = (data & 0x0F);
uint8_t d = vdp.latch;
vdp_reg_w(r, d);
}
}
return;
}
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* MegaDrive / Genesis VDP handlers */
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void md_vdp_write(int32_t offset, uint8_t data)
{
int32_t index;
switch(offset & 1)
{
case 0: /* Data port */
vdp.pending = 0;
switch(vdp.code)
{
case 0: /* VRAM write */
case 1: /* VRAM write */
index = (vdp.addr & 0x3FFF);
if(data != vdp.vram[index])
{
vdp.vram[index] = data;
MARK_BG_DIRTY(vdp.addr);
}
break;
case 2: /* CRAM write */
case 3: /* CRAM write */
index = (vdp.addr & 0x1F);
if(data != vdp.cram[index])
{
vdp.cram[index] = data;
palette_sync(index);
}
break;
}
vdp.addr = (vdp.addr + 1) & 0x3FFF;
return;
case 1: /* Control port */
if(vdp.pending == 0)
{
vdp.latch = data;
vdp.pending = 1;
}
else
{
vdp.pending = 0;
vdp.code = (data >> 6) & 3;
vdp.addr = (data << 8 | vdp.latch) & 0x3FFF;
if(vdp.code == 0)
{
vdp.buffer = vdp.vram[vdp.addr & 0x3FFF];
vdp.addr = (vdp.addr + 1) & 0x3FFF;
}
if(vdp.code == 2)
{
uint8_t r = (data & 0x0F);
uint8_t d = vdp.latch;
vdp_reg_w(r, d);
}
}
return;
}
}
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* TMS9918 VDP handlers */
/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
void tms_write(int32_t offset, uint8_t data)
{
int32_t index;
switch(offset & 1)
{
case 0: /* Data port */
vdp.pending = 0;
switch(vdp.code)
{
case 0: /* VRAM write */
case 1: /* VRAM write */
case 2: /* VRAM write */
case 3: /* VRAM write */
index = (vdp.addr & 0x3FFF);
if(data != vdp.vram[index])
{
vdp.vram[index] = data;
MARK_BG_DIRTY(vdp.addr);
}
break;
}
vdp.addr = (vdp.addr + 1) & 0x3FFF;
return;
case 1: /* Control port */
if(vdp.pending == 0)
{
vdp.latch = data;
vdp.pending = 1;
}
else
{
vdp.pending = 0;
vdp.code = (data >> 6) & 3;
vdp.addr = (data << 8 | vdp.latch) & 0x3FFF;
if(vdp.code == 0)
{
vdp.buffer = vdp.vram[vdp.addr & 0x3FFF];
vdp.addr = (vdp.addr + 1) & 0x3FFF;
}
if(vdp.code == 2)
{
uint8_t r = (data & 0x07);
uint8_t d = vdp.latch;
vdp_reg_w(r, d);
}
}
return;
}
}