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semantic-kernel/python/semantic_kernel/kernel_pydantic.py
T
Eduard van Valkenburg 12851923bc Python: allow settings to be created directly (#11468)
### Motivation and Context

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  2. What problem does it solve?
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I've always hated having to add the .create to a settings object, this
removes that, you can just use the regular init, added benefit is that
it has the proper fields in the docstrings for each implemented settings
object!

### Description

<!-- Describe your changes, the overall approach, the underlying design.
These notes will help understanding how your code works. Thanks! -->
Adds a __new__ method to the base settings class, which takes the prefix
and if supplied the env_file and encoding, then calls model_rebuild and
then the init.

### Contribution Checklist

<!-- Before submitting this PR, please make sure: -->

- [x] The code builds clean without any errors or warnings
- [x] The PR follows the [SK Contribution
Guidelines](https://github.com/microsoft/semantic-kernel/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md)
and the [pre-submission formatting
script](https://github.com/microsoft/semantic-kernel/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#development-scripts)
raises no violations
- [x] All unit tests pass, and I have added new tests where possible
- [x] I didn't break anyone 😄
2025-04-11 06:26:22 +00:00

84 lines
3.0 KiB
Python

# Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
import logging
from typing import Annotated, Any, ClassVar, TypeVar
from pydantic import BaseModel, ConfigDict, Field, UrlConstraints
from pydantic.networks import AnyUrl
from pydantic_settings import BaseSettings, SettingsConfigDict
HttpsUrl = Annotated[AnyUrl, UrlConstraints(max_length=2083, allowed_schemes=["https"])]
logger = logging.getLogger("semantic_kernel")
class KernelBaseModel(BaseModel):
"""Base class for all pydantic models in the SK."""
model_config = ConfigDict(populate_by_name=True, arbitrary_types_allowed=True, validate_assignment=True)
T = TypeVar("T", bound="KernelBaseSettings")
class KernelBaseSettings(BaseSettings):
"""Base class for all settings classes in the SK.
A subclass creates it's fields and overrides the env_prefix class variable
with the prefix for the environment variables.
In the case where a value is specified for the same Settings field in multiple ways,
the selected value is determined as follows (in descending order of priority):
- Arguments passed to the Settings class initializer.
- Environment variables, e.g. my_prefix_special_function as described above.
- Variables loaded from a dotenv (.env) file.
- Variables loaded from the secrets directory.
- The default field values for the Settings model.
"""
env_prefix: ClassVar[str] = ""
env_file_path: str | None = Field(default=None, exclude=True)
env_file_encoding: str | None = Field(default="utf-8", exclude=True)
model_config = SettingsConfigDict(
extra="ignore",
case_sensitive=False,
)
def __init__(
self,
**kwargs: Any,
) -> None:
"""Initialize the settings class."""
# Remove any None values from the kwargs so that defaults are used.
kwargs = {k: v for k, v in kwargs.items() if v is not None}
super().__init__(**kwargs)
def __new__(cls: type["T"], *args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> "T":
"""Override the __new__ method to set the env_prefix."""
# for both, if supplied but None, set to default
if "env_file_encoding" in kwargs and kwargs["env_file_encoding"] is not None:
env_file_encoding = kwargs["env_file_encoding"]
else:
env_file_encoding = "utf-8"
if "env_file_path" in kwargs and kwargs["env_file_path"] is not None:
env_file_path = kwargs["env_file_path"]
else:
env_file_path = ".env"
cls.model_config.update( # type: ignore
env_prefix=cls.env_prefix,
env_file=env_file_path,
env_file_encoding=env_file_encoding,
)
cls.model_rebuild()
return super().__new__(cls)
@classmethod
def create(cls: type["T"], **data: Any) -> "T":
"""Update the model_config with the prefix."""
logger.warning(
"The create method is deprecated. Use the __new__ method instead.",
)
return cls(**data)