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semantic-kernel/python/tests/unit/schema
Evan Mattson 3d0a890e71 Python: Support OpenAI json_schema response format (#8958)
### Motivation and Context

OpenAI has released in their August 6th model the ability to specific a
json_schema response format. This allows the model to use the specified
Pydantic model or the provided JSON schema representing a "strict"
model/class to make sure that it responds with the exact schema that was
provided.

Note that the strict tool calling will be handled via a separate
ADR/work item once agreed upon by all three SK languages.

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### Description

This PR introduces the ability to specific either a Pydantic model or a
non-Pydantic model for the json_schema response format
OpenAIChatPromptExecutionSettings.
- There are two new code sample concept files showing how to do this
with both a Pydantic and a non-Pydantic model. The other code sample
shows how to configure a json_schema response format while using
function calling.
- If the model is unable to respond based on the provided schema, it
will contain a `refusal` attribute as part of the chat completion
message contents. This will be included in the response as a TextContent
item explaining why it couldn't fulfill the request.
- Unit tests added for this new functionality.
- Handles #7946 

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### Contribution Checklist

<!-- Before submitting this PR, please make sure: -->

- [X] The code builds clean without any errors or warnings
- [X] The PR follows the [SK Contribution
Guidelines](https://github.com/microsoft/semantic-kernel/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md)
and the [pre-submission formatting
script](https://github.com/microsoft/semantic-kernel/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#development-scripts)
raises no violations
- [X] All unit tests pass, and I have added new tests where possible
- [X] I didn't break anyone 😄
2024-09-25 19:12:32 +00:00
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