semantic-kernel/python/semantic_kernel/kernel.py

# Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.

import glob
import importlib
import inspect
import logging
import os
from typing import Any, Callable, Dict, List, Optional, Type, TypeVar, Union
from uuid import uuid4

from semantic_kernel.connectors.ai.ai_exception import AIException
from semantic_kernel.connectors.ai.chat_completion_client_base import (
    ChatCompletionClientBase,
)
from semantic_kernel.connectors.ai.embeddings.embedding_generator_base import (
    EmbeddingGeneratorBase,
)
from semantic_kernel.connectors.ai.prompt_execution_settings import PromptExecutionSettings
from semantic_kernel.connectors.ai.text_completion_client_base import (
    TextCompletionClientBase,
)
from semantic_kernel.events import FunctionInvokedEventArgs, FunctionInvokingEventArgs
from semantic_kernel.kernel_exception import KernelException
from semantic_kernel.memory.memory_store_base import MemoryStoreBase
from semantic_kernel.memory.null_memory import NullMemory
from semantic_kernel.memory.semantic_text_memory import SemanticTextMemory
from semantic_kernel.memory.semantic_text_memory_base import SemanticTextMemoryBase
from semantic_kernel.orchestration.context_variables import ContextVariables
from semantic_kernel.orchestration.kernel_context import KernelContext
from semantic_kernel.orchestration.kernel_function import KernelFunction
from semantic_kernel.orchestration.kernel_function_base import KernelFunctionBase
from semantic_kernel.plugin_definition.function_view import FunctionView
from semantic_kernel.plugin_definition.plugin_collection import PluginCollection
from semantic_kernel.plugin_definition.plugin_collection_base import (
    PluginCollectionBase,
)
from semantic_kernel.plugin_definition.read_only_plugin_collection_base import (
    ReadOnlyPluginCollectionBase,
)
from semantic_kernel.reliability.pass_through_without_retry import (
    PassThroughWithoutRetry,
)
from semantic_kernel.reliability.retry_mechanism_base import RetryMechanismBase
from semantic_kernel.semantic_functions.prompt_template import PromptTemplate
from semantic_kernel.semantic_functions.prompt_template_config import (
    PromptTemplateConfig,
)
from semantic_kernel.semantic_functions.semantic_function_config import (
    SemanticFunctionConfig,
)
from semantic_kernel.template_engine.prompt_template_engine import PromptTemplateEngine
from semantic_kernel.template_engine.protocols.prompt_templating_engine import (
    PromptTemplatingEngine,
)
from semantic_kernel.utils.validation import (
    validate_function_name,
    validate_plugin_name,
)

T = TypeVar("T")

logger: logging.Logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class Kernel:
    _plugin_collection: PluginCollectionBase
    _prompt_template_engine: PromptTemplatingEngine
    _memory: SemanticTextMemoryBase

    def __init__(
        self,
        plugin_collection: Optional[PluginCollectionBase] = None,
        prompt_template_engine: Optional[PromptTemplatingEngine] = None,
        memory: Optional[SemanticTextMemoryBase] = None,
        log: Optional[Any] = None,
    ) -> None:
        if log:
            logger.warning("The `log` parameter is deprecated. Please use the `logging` module instead.")
        self._plugin_collection = plugin_collection if plugin_collection else PluginCollection()
        self._prompt_template_engine = prompt_template_engine if prompt_template_engine else PromptTemplateEngine()
        self._memory = memory if memory else NullMemory()

        self._text_completion_services: Dict[str, Callable[["Kernel"], TextCompletionClientBase]] = {}
        self._chat_services: Dict[str, Callable[["Kernel"], ChatCompletionClientBase]] = {}
        self._text_embedding_generation_services: Dict[str, Callable[["Kernel"], EmbeddingGeneratorBase]] = {}

        self._default_text_completion_service: Optional[str] = None
        self._default_chat_service: Optional[str] = None
        self._default_text_embedding_generation_service: Optional[str] = None

        self._retry_mechanism: RetryMechanismBase = PassThroughWithoutRetry()

        self._function_invoking_handlers = {}
        self._function_invoked_handlers = {}

    @property
    def memory(self) -> SemanticTextMemoryBase:
        return self._memory

    @property
    def prompt_template_engine(self) -> PromptTemplatingEngine:
        return self._prompt_template_engine

    @property
    def plugins(self) -> ReadOnlyPluginCollectionBase:
        return self._plugin_collection.read_only_plugin_collection

    def register_semantic_function(
        self,
        plugin_name: Optional[str],
        function_name: str,
        function_config: SemanticFunctionConfig,
    ) -> KernelFunctionBase:
        if plugin_name is None or plugin_name == "":
            plugin_name = PluginCollection.GLOBAL_PLUGIN
        assert plugin_name is not None  # for type checker

        validate_plugin_name(plugin_name)
        validate_function_name(function_name)

        function = self._create_semantic_function(plugin_name, function_name, function_config)
        self._plugin_collection.add_semantic_function(function)

        return function

    def register_native_function(
        self,
        plugin_name: Optional[str],
        kernel_function: Callable,
    ) -> KernelFunctionBase:
        if not hasattr(kernel_function, "__kernel_function__"):
            raise KernelException(
                KernelException.ErrorCodes.InvalidFunctionType,
                "kernel_function argument must be decorated with @kernel_function",
            )
        function_name = kernel_function.__kernel_function_name__

        if plugin_name is None or plugin_name == "":
            plugin_name = PluginCollection.GLOBAL_PLUGIN
        assert plugin_name is not None  # for type checker

        validate_plugin_name(plugin_name)
        validate_function_name(function_name)

        function = KernelFunction.from_native_method(kernel_function, plugin_name)

        if self.plugins.has_function(plugin_name, function_name):
            raise KernelException(
                KernelException.ErrorCodes.FunctionOverloadNotSupported,
                "Overloaded functions are not supported, " "please differentiate function names.",
            )

        function.set_default_plugin_collection(self.plugins)
        self._plugin_collection.add_native_function(function)

        return function

    async def run_stream(
        self,
        *functions: Any,
        input_context: Optional[KernelContext] = None,
        input_vars: Optional[ContextVariables] = None,
        input_str: Optional[str] = None,
    ):
        if len(functions) > 1:
            pipeline_functions = functions[:-1]
            stream_function = functions[-1]

            # run pipeline functions
            context = await self.run(pipeline_functions, input_context, input_vars, input_str)

        elif len(functions) == 1:
            stream_function = functions[0]

            # TODO: Preparing context for function invoke can be refactored as code below are same as run
            # if the user passed in a context, prioritize it, but merge with any other inputs
            if input_context is not None:
                context = input_context
                if input_vars is not None:
                    context.variables = input_vars.merge_or_overwrite(new_vars=context.variables, overwrite=False)

                if input_str is not None:
                    context.variables = ContextVariables(input_str).merge_or_overwrite(
                        new_vars=context.variables, overwrite=False
                    )

            # if the user did not pass in a context, prioritize an input string,
            # and merge that with input context variables
            else:
                if input_str is not None and input_vars is None:
                    variables = ContextVariables(input_str)
                elif input_str is None and input_vars is not None:
                    variables = input_vars
                elif input_str is not None and input_vars is not None:
                    variables = ContextVariables(input_str)
                    variables = variables.merge_or_overwrite(new_vars=input_vars, overwrite=False)
                else:
                    variables = ContextVariables()
                context = KernelContext(
                    variables,
                    self._memory,
                    self._plugin_collection.read_only_plugin_collection,
                )
        else:
            raise ValueError("No functions passed to run")

        try:
            async for stream_message in stream_function.invoke_stream(input=None, context=context):
                yield stream_message

        except Exception as ex:
            # TODO: "critical exceptions"
            logger.error(
                "Something went wrong in stream function. During function invocation:"
                f" '{stream_function.plugin_name}.{stream_function.name}'. Error"
                f" description: '{str(ex)}'"
            )
            raise KernelException(
                KernelException.ErrorCodes.FunctionInvokeError,
                "Error occurred while invoking stream function",
            )

    async def run(
        self,
        *functions: Any,
        input_context: Optional[KernelContext] = None,
        input_vars: Optional[ContextVariables] = None,
        input_str: Optional[str] = None,
        **kwargs: Dict[str, Any],
    ) -> KernelContext:
        # if the user passed in a context, prioritize it, but merge with any other inputs
        if input_context is not None:
            context = input_context
            if input_vars is not None:
                context.variables = input_vars.merge_or_overwrite(new_vars=context.variables, overwrite=False)

            if input_str is not None:
                context.variables = ContextVariables(input_str).merge_or_overwrite(
                    new_vars=context.variables, overwrite=False
                )

        # if the user did not pass in a context, prioritize an input string,
        # and merge that with input context variables
        else:
            if input_str is not None and input_vars is None:
                variables = ContextVariables(input_str)
            elif input_str is None and input_vars is not None:
                variables = input_vars
            elif input_str is not None and input_vars is not None:
                variables = ContextVariables(input_str)
                variables = variables.merge_or_overwrite(new_vars=input_vars, overwrite=False)
            else:
                variables = ContextVariables()
            context = KernelContext(
                variables,
                self._memory,
                self._plugin_collection.read_only_plugin_collection,
            )

        pipeline_step = 0
        for func in functions:
            while True:
                assert isinstance(func, KernelFunctionBase), (
                    "All func arguments to Kernel.run*(inputs, func1, func2, ...) "
                    "must be KernelFunctionBase instances"
                )

                if context.error_occurred:
                    logger.error(
                        f"Something went wrong in pipeline step {pipeline_step}. "
                        f"Error description: '{context.last_error_description}'"
                    )
                    return context

                try:
                    function_details = func.describe()

                    function_invoking_args = self.on_function_invoking(function_details, context)
                    if (
                        isinstance(function_invoking_args, FunctionInvokingEventArgs)
                        and function_invoking_args.is_cancel_requested
                    ):
                        cancel_message = "Execution was cancelled on function invoking event of pipeline step"
                        logger.info(f"{cancel_message} {pipeline_step}: {func.plugin_name}.{func.name}.")
                        return context

                    if (
                        isinstance(function_invoking_args, FunctionInvokingEventArgs)
                        and function_invoking_args.is_skip_requested
                    ):
                        skip_message = "Execution was skipped on function invoking event of pipeline step"
                        logger.info(f"{skip_message} {pipeline_step}: {func.plugin_name}.{func.name}.")
                        break

                    context = await func.invoke_async(input=None, context=context, **kwargs)

                    if context.error_occurred:
                        logger.error(
                            f"Something went wrong in pipeline step {pipeline_step}. "
                            f"During function invocation: '{func.plugin_name}.{func.name}'. "
                            f"Error description: '{context.last_error_description}'"
                        )
                        return context

                    function_invoked_args = self.on_function_invoked(function_details, context)

                    if (
                        isinstance(function_invoked_args, FunctionInvokedEventArgs)
                        and function_invoked_args.is_cancel_requested
                    ):
                        cancel_message = "Execution was cancelled on function invoked event of pipeline step"
                        logger.info(f"{cancel_message} {pipeline_step}: {func.plugin_name}.{func.name}.")
                        return context
                    if (
                        isinstance(function_invoked_args, FunctionInvokedEventArgs)
                        and function_invoked_args.is_repeat_requested
                    ):
                        repeat_message = "Execution was repeated on function invoked event of pipeline step"
                        logger.info(f"{repeat_message} {pipeline_step}: {func.plugin_name}.{func.name}.")
                        continue
                    else:
                        break

                except Exception as ex:
                    logger.error(
                        f"Something went wrong in pipeline step {pipeline_step}. "
                        f"During function invocation: '{func.plugin_name}.{func.name}'. "
                        f"Error description: '{str(ex)}'"
                    )
                    context.fail(str(ex), ex)
                    return context

            pipeline_step += 1

        return context

    def func(self, plugin_name: str, function_name: str) -> KernelFunctionBase:
        if self.plugins.has_native_function(plugin_name, function_name):
            return self.plugins.get_native_function(plugin_name, function_name)

        return self.plugins.get_semantic_function(plugin_name, function_name)

    def use_memory(
        self,
        storage: MemoryStoreBase,
        embeddings_generator: Optional[EmbeddingGeneratorBase] = None,
    ) -> None:
        if embeddings_generator is None:
            service_id = self.get_text_embedding_generation_service_id()
            if not service_id:
                raise ValueError("The embedding service id cannot be `None` or empty")

            embeddings_service = self.get_ai_service(EmbeddingGeneratorBase, service_id)
            if not embeddings_service:
                raise ValueError(f"AI configuration is missing for: {service_id}")

            embeddings_generator = embeddings_service(self)

        if storage is None:
            raise ValueError("The storage instance provided cannot be `None`")
        if embeddings_generator is None:
            raise ValueError("The embedding generator cannot be `None`")

        self.register_memory(SemanticTextMemory(storage, embeddings_generator))

    def register_memory(self, memory: SemanticTextMemoryBase) -> None:
        self._memory = memory

    def register_memory_store(self, memory_store: MemoryStoreBase) -> None:
        self.use_memory(memory_store)

    def create_new_context(self, variables: Optional[ContextVariables] = None) -> KernelContext:
        return KernelContext(
            ContextVariables() if not variables else variables,
            self._memory,
            self.plugins,
        )

    def on_function_invoking(self, function_view: FunctionView, context: KernelContext) -> FunctionInvokingEventArgs:
        if self._function_invoking_handlers:
            args = FunctionInvokingEventArgs(function_view, context)
            for handler in self._function_invoking_handlers.values():
                handler(self, args)
            return args
        return None

    def on_function_invoked(self, function_view: FunctionView, context: KernelContext) -> FunctionInvokedEventArgs:
        if self._function_invoked_handlers:
            args = FunctionInvokedEventArgs(function_view, context)
            for handler in self._function_invoked_handlers.values():
                handler(self, args)
            return args
        return None

    def import_plugin(self, plugin_instance: Any, plugin_name: str = "") -> Dict[str, KernelFunctionBase]:
        if plugin_name.strip() == "":
            plugin_name = PluginCollection.GLOBAL_PLUGIN
            logger.debug(f"Importing plugin {plugin_name} into the global namespace")
        else:
            logger.debug(f"Importing plugin {plugin_name}")

        functions = []

        if isinstance(plugin_instance, dict):
            candidates = plugin_instance.items()
        else:
            candidates = inspect.getmembers(plugin_instance, inspect.ismethod)
        # Read every method from the plugin instance
        for _, candidate in candidates:
            # If the method is a semantic function, register it
            if not hasattr(candidate, "__kernel_function__"):
                continue

            functions.append(KernelFunction.from_native_method(candidate, plugin_name))

        logger.debug(f"Methods imported: {len(functions)}")

        # Uniqueness check on function names
        function_names = [f.name for f in functions]
        if len(function_names) != len(set(function_names)):
            raise KernelException(
                KernelException.ErrorCodes.FunctionOverloadNotSupported,
                ("Overloaded functions are not supported, " "please differentiate function names."),
            )

        plugin = {}
        for function in functions:
            function.set_default_plugin_collection(self.plugins)
            self._plugin_collection.add_native_function(function)
            plugin[function.name] = function

        return plugin

    def get_prompt_execution_settings_from_service(
        self, type: Type[T], service_id: Optional[str] = None
    ) -> PromptExecutionSettings:
        """Get the specific request settings from the service, instantiated with the service_id and ai_model_id."""
        service = self.get_ai_service(type, service_id)
        service_instance = service.__closure__[0].cell_contents
        req_settings_type = service_instance.get_prompt_execution_settings_class()
        return req_settings_type(
            service_id=service_id,
            extension_data={"ai_model_id": service_instance.ai_model_id},
        )

    def get_ai_service(self, type: Type[T], service_id: Optional[str] = None) -> Callable[["Kernel"], T]:
        matching_type = {}
        if type == TextCompletionClientBase:
            service_id = service_id or self._default_text_completion_service
            matching_type = self._text_completion_services
        elif type == ChatCompletionClientBase:
            service_id = service_id or self._default_chat_service
            matching_type = self._chat_services
        elif type == EmbeddingGeneratorBase:
            service_id = service_id or self._default_text_embedding_generation_service
            matching_type = self._text_embedding_generation_services
        else:
            raise ValueError(f"Unknown AI service type: {type.__name__}")

        if service_id not in matching_type:
            raise ValueError(f"{type.__name__} service with service_id '{service_id}' not found")

        return matching_type[service_id]

    def all_text_completion_services(self) -> List[str]:
        return list(self._text_completion_services.keys())

    def all_chat_services(self) -> List[str]:
        return list(self._chat_services.keys())

    def all_text_embedding_generation_services(self) -> List[str]:
        return list(self._text_embedding_generation_services.keys())

    def add_text_completion_service(
        self,
        service_id: str,
        service: Union[TextCompletionClientBase, Callable[["Kernel"], TextCompletionClientBase]],
        overwrite: bool = True,
    ) -> "Kernel":
        if not service_id:
            raise ValueError("service_id must be a non-empty string")
        if not overwrite and service_id in self._text_completion_services:
            raise ValueError(f"Text service with service_id '{service_id}' already exists")

        self._text_completion_services[service_id] = service if isinstance(service, Callable) else lambda _: service
        if self._default_text_completion_service is None:
            self._default_text_completion_service = service_id

        return self

    def add_chat_service(
        self,
        service_id: str,
        service: Union[ChatCompletionClientBase, Callable[["Kernel"], ChatCompletionClientBase]],
        overwrite: bool = True,
    ) -> "Kernel":
        if not service_id:
            raise ValueError("service_id must be a non-empty string")
        if not overwrite and service_id in self._chat_services:
            raise ValueError(f"Chat service with service_id '{service_id}' already exists")

        self._chat_services[service_id] = service if isinstance(service, Callable) else lambda _: service
        if self._default_chat_service is None:
            self._default_chat_service = service_id

        if isinstance(service, TextCompletionClientBase):
            self.add_text_completion_service(service_id, service)

        return self

    def add_text_embedding_generation_service(
        self,
        service_id: str,
        service: Union[EmbeddingGeneratorBase, Callable[["Kernel"], EmbeddingGeneratorBase]],
        overwrite: bool = False,
    ) -> "Kernel":
        if not service_id:
            raise ValueError("service_id must be a non-empty string")
        if not overwrite and service_id in self._text_embedding_generation_services:
            raise ValueError(f"Embedding service with service_id '{service_id}' already exists")

        self._text_embedding_generation_services[service_id] = (
            service if isinstance(service, Callable) else lambda _: service
        )
        if self._default_text_embedding_generation_service is None:
            self._default_text_embedding_generation_service = service_id

        return self

    def set_default_text_completion_service(self, service_id: str) -> "Kernel":
        if service_id not in self._text_completion_services:
            raise ValueError(f"AI service with service_id '{service_id}' does not exist")

        self._default_text_completion_service = service_id
        return self

    def set_default_chat_service(self, service_id: str) -> "Kernel":
        if service_id not in self._chat_services:
            raise ValueError(f"AI service with service_id '{service_id}' does not exist")

        self._default_chat_service = service_id
        return self

    def set_default_text_embedding_generation_service(self, service_id: str) -> "Kernel":
        if service_id not in self._text_embedding_generation_services:
            raise ValueError(f"AI service with service_id '{service_id}' does not exist")

        self._default_text_embedding_generation_service = service_id
        return self

    def get_text_completion_service_service_id(self, service_id: Optional[str] = None) -> str:
        if service_id is None or service_id not in self._text_completion_services:
            if self._default_text_completion_service is None:
                raise ValueError("No default text service is set")
            return self._default_text_completion_service

        return service_id

    def get_chat_service_service_id(self, service_id: Optional[str] = None) -> str:
        if service_id is None or service_id not in self._chat_services:
            if self._default_chat_service is None:
                raise ValueError("No default chat service is set")
            return self._default_chat_service

        return service_id

    def get_text_embedding_generation_service_id(self, service_id: Optional[str] = None) -> str:
        if service_id is None or service_id not in self._text_embedding_generation_services:
            if self._default_text_embedding_generation_service is None:
                raise ValueError("No default embedding service is set")
            return self._default_text_embedding_generation_service

        return service_id

    def remove_text_completion_service(self, service_id: str) -> "Kernel":
        if service_id not in self._text_completion_services:
            raise ValueError(f"AI service with service_id '{service_id}' does not exist")

        del self._text_completion_services[service_id]
        if self._default_text_completion_service == service_id:
            self._default_text_completion_service = next(iter(self._text_completion_services), None)
        return self

    def remove_chat_service(self, service_id: str) -> "Kernel":
        if service_id not in self._chat_services:
            raise ValueError(f"AI service with service_id '{service_id}' does not exist")

        del self._chat_services[service_id]
        if self._default_chat_service == service_id:
            self._default_chat_service = next(iter(self._chat_services), None)
        return self

    def remove_text_embedding_generation_service(self, service_id: str) -> "Kernel":
        if service_id not in self._text_embedding_generation_services:
            raise ValueError(f"AI service with service_id '{service_id}' does not exist")

        del self._text_embedding_generation_services[service_id]
        if self._default_text_embedding_generation_service == service_id:
            self._default_text_embedding_generation_service = next(iter(self._text_embedding_generation_services), None)
        return self

    def clear_all_text_completion_services(self) -> "Kernel":
        self._text_completion_services = {}
        self._default_text_completion_service = None
        return self

    def clear_all_chat_services(self) -> "Kernel":
        self._chat_services = {}
        self._default_chat_service = None
        return self

    def clear_all_text_embedding_generation_services(self) -> "Kernel":
        self._text_embedding_generation_services = {}
        self._default_text_embedding_generation_service = None
        return self

    def clear_all_services(self) -> "Kernel":
        self._text_completion_services = {}
        self._chat_services = {}
        self._text_embedding_generation_services = {}

        self._default_text_completion_service = None
        self._default_chat_service = None
        self._default_text_embedding_generation_service = None

        return self

    def _create_semantic_function(
        self,
        plugin_name: str,
        function_name: str,
        function_config: SemanticFunctionConfig,
    ) -> KernelFunctionBase:
        function_type = function_config.prompt_template_config.type
        if not function_type == "completion":
            raise AIException(
                AIException.ErrorCodes.FunctionTypeNotSupported,
                f"Function type not supported: {function_type}",
            )

        function = KernelFunction.from_semantic_config(plugin_name, function_name, function_config)
        function.prompt_execution_settings.update_from_prompt_execution_settings(
            function_config.prompt_template_config.execution_settings
        )

        # Connect the function to the current kernel plugin
        # collection, in case the function is invoked manually
        # without a context and without a way to find other functions.
        function.set_default_plugin_collection(self.plugins)

        if function_config.has_chat_prompt:
            service = self.get_ai_service(
                ChatCompletionClientBase,
                function_config.prompt_template_config.default_services[0]
                if len(function_config.prompt_template_config.default_services) > 0
                else None,
            )
            req_settings_type = service.__closure__[0].cell_contents.get_prompt_execution_settings_class()

            function.set_chat_configuration(
                req_settings_type.from_prompt_execution_settings(
                    function_config.prompt_template_config.execution_settings
                )
            )

            if service is None:
                raise AIException(
                    AIException.ErrorCodes.InvalidConfiguration,
                    (
                        "Could not load chat service, unable to prepare semantic"
                        " function. Function description:"
                        " {function_config.prompt_template_config.description}"
                    ),
                )

            function.set_chat_service(lambda: service(self))
        else:
            service = self.get_ai_service(
                TextCompletionClientBase,
                function_config.prompt_template_config.default_services[0]
                if len(function_config.prompt_template_config.default_services) > 0
                else None,
            )
            req_settings_type = service.__closure__[0].cell_contents.get_prompt_execution_settings_class()

            function.set_ai_configuration(
                req_settings_type.from_prompt_execution_settings(
                    function_config.prompt_template_config.execution_settings
                )
            )

            if service is None:
                raise AIException(
                    AIException.ErrorCodes.InvalidConfiguration,
                    (
                        "Could not load text service, unable to prepare semantic"
                        " function. Function description:"
                        " {function_config.prompt_template_config.description}"
                    ),
                )

            function.set_ai_service(lambda: service(self))

        return function

    def import_native_plugin_from_directory(
        self, parent_directory: str, plugin_directory_name: str
    ) -> Dict[str, KernelFunctionBase]:
        MODULE_NAME = "native_function"

        validate_plugin_name(plugin_directory_name)

        plugin_directory = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(parent_directory, plugin_directory_name))
        native_py_file_path = os.path.join(plugin_directory, f"{MODULE_NAME}.py")

        if not os.path.exists(native_py_file_path):
            raise ValueError(f"Native Plugin Python File does not exist: {native_py_file_path}")

        plugin_name = os.path.basename(plugin_directory)

        spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(MODULE_NAME, native_py_file_path)
        module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
        spec.loader.exec_module(module)

        class_name = next(
            (name for name, cls in inspect.getmembers(module, inspect.isclass) if cls.__module__ == MODULE_NAME),
            None,
        )
        if class_name:
            plugin_obj = getattr(module, class_name)()
            return self.import_plugin(plugin_obj, plugin_name)

        return {}

    def import_semantic_plugin_from_directory(
        self, parent_directory: str, plugin_directory_name: str
    ) -> Dict[str, KernelFunctionBase]:
        CONFIG_FILE = "config.json"
        PROMPT_FILE = "skprompt.txt"

        validate_plugin_name(plugin_directory_name)

        plugin_directory = os.path.join(parent_directory, plugin_directory_name)
        plugin_directory = os.path.abspath(plugin_directory)

        if not os.path.exists(plugin_directory):
            raise ValueError(f"Plugin directory does not exist: {plugin_directory_name}")

        plugin = {}

        directories = glob.glob(plugin_directory + "/*/")
        for directory in directories:
            dir_name = os.path.dirname(directory)
            function_name = os.path.basename(dir_name)
            prompt_path = os.path.join(directory, PROMPT_FILE)

            # Continue only if the prompt template exists
            if not os.path.exists(prompt_path):
                continue

            config_path = os.path.join(directory, CONFIG_FILE)
            with open(config_path, "r") as config_file:
                config = PromptTemplateConfig.from_json(config_file.read())

            # Load Prompt Template
            with open(prompt_path, "r") as prompt_file:
                template = PromptTemplate(prompt_file.read(), self.prompt_template_engine, config)

            # Prepare lambda wrapping AI logic
            function_config = SemanticFunctionConfig(config, template)

            plugin[function_name] = self.register_semantic_function(
                plugin_directory_name, function_name, function_config
            )

        return plugin

    def create_semantic_function(
        self,
        prompt_template: str,
        function_name: Optional[str] = None,
        plugin_name: Optional[str] = None,
        description: Optional[str] = None,
        **kwargs: Any,
    ) -> "KernelFunctionBase":
        function_name = function_name if function_name is not None else f"f_{str(uuid4()).replace('-', '_')}"

        config = PromptTemplateConfig(
            description=(description if description is not None else "Generic function, unknown purpose"),
            type="completion",
            execution_settings=PromptExecutionSettings(extension_data=kwargs),
        )

        validate_function_name(function_name)
        if plugin_name is not None:
            validate_plugin_name(plugin_name)

        template = PromptTemplate(prompt_template, self.prompt_template_engine, config)
        function_config = SemanticFunctionConfig(config, template)

        return self.register_semantic_function(plugin_name, function_name, function_config)

    def add_function_invoking_handler(self, handler: Callable) -> None:
        self._function_invoking_handlers[id(handler)] = handler

    def add_function_invoked_handler(self, handler: Callable) -> None:
        self._function_invoked_handlers[id(handler)] = handler

    def remove_function_invoking_handler(self, handler: Callable) -> None:
        if id(handler) in self._function_invoking_handlers:
            del self._function_invoking_handlers[id(handler)]

    def remove_function_invoked_handler(self, handler: Callable) -> None:
        if id(handler) in self._function_invoked_handlers:
            del self._function_invoked_handlers[id(handler)]