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semantic-kernel/python/samples/kernel-syntax-examples/chat_gpt_api_function_calling.py
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Eduard van ValkenburgandAbby Harrison 85ee34b924 Python: Implement Function calling for Chat (#2356)
### Motivation and Context

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  1. Why is this change required?
  2. What problem does it solve?
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I built support for function calling into SK!

Related to/fixes: 
- #2315 
- #2175 
- #1450 

### Description

<!-- Describe your changes, the overall approach, the underlying design.
These notes will help understanding how your code works. Thanks! -->
This implementation builds on top of all the existing pieces, but did
require some major work, so feel free to comment on where that is or is
not appropriate.

- Added a `ChatMessage` class to capture the relevant pieces of function
calling (name and content)
- Added a `complete_chat_with_functions_async` into
OpenAIChatCompletions class
- Added a `function_call` field to ChatRequestSettings class
- Added several helper functions and smaller changes
- Added a sample with updated core_skill that uses function calling to
demonstrate
- Added a second sample that shows how to use function_calling with
non-sk functions.

### Contribution Checklist

<!-- Before submitting this PR, please make sure: -->

- [x] The code builds clean without any errors or warnings
- [x] The PR follows the [SK Contribution
Guidelines](https://github.com/microsoft/semantic-kernel/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md)
and the [pre-submission formatting
script](https://github.com/microsoft/semantic-kernel/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#development-scripts)
raises no violations
- [x] All unit tests pass, and I have added new tests where possible
- [x] I didn't break anyone 😄

---------

Co-authored-by: Abby Harrison <[email protected]>
2023-10-12 17:34:22 +00:00

122 lines
4.2 KiB
Python

# Copyright (c) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
import asyncio
import os
from typing import Tuple
import semantic_kernel as sk
import semantic_kernel.connectors.ai.open_ai as sk_oai
from semantic_kernel.connectors.ai.open_ai.semantic_functions.open_ai_chat_prompt_template import (
OpenAIChatPromptTemplate,
)
from semantic_kernel.connectors.ai.open_ai.utils import (
chat_completion_with_function_call,
get_function_calling_object,
)
from semantic_kernel.core_skills import MathSkill
system_message = """
You are a chat bot. Your name is Mosscap and
you have one goal: figure out what people need.
Your full name, should you need to know it, is
Splendid Speckled Mosscap. You communicate
effectively, but you tend to answer with long
flowery prose. You are also a math wizard,
especially for adding and subtracting.
You also excel at joke telling, where your tone is often sarcastic.
Once you have the answer I am looking for,
you will return a full answer to me as soon as possible.
"""
kernel = sk.Kernel()
deployment_name, api_key, endpoint = sk.azure_openai_settings_from_dot_env()
api_version = "2023-07-01-preview"
kernel.add_chat_service(
"chat-gpt",
sk_oai.AzureChatCompletion(
deployment_name,
endpoint,
api_key,
api_version=api_version,
),
)
skills_directory = os.path.join(__file__, "../../../../samples/skills")
# adding skills to the kernel
# the joke skill in the FunSkills is a semantic skill and has the function calling disabled.
kernel.import_semantic_skill_from_directory(skills_directory, "FunSkill")
# the math skill is a core skill and has the function calling enabled.
kernel.import_skill(MathSkill(), skill_name="math")
# enabling or disabling function calling is done by setting the function_call parameter for the completion.
# when the function_call parameter is set to "auto" the model will decide which function to use, if any.
# if you only want to use a specific function, set the name of that function in this parameter,
# the format for that is 'SkillName-FunctionName', (i.e. 'math-Add').
# if the model or api version do not support this you will get an error.
prompt_config = sk.PromptTemplateConfig.from_completion_parameters(
max_tokens=2000,
temperature=0.7,
top_p=0.8,
function_call="auto",
chat_system_prompt=system_message,
)
prompt_template = OpenAIChatPromptTemplate(
"{{$user_input}}", kernel.prompt_template_engine, prompt_config
)
prompt_template.add_user_message("Hi there, who are you?")
prompt_template.add_assistant_message(
"I am Mosscap, a chat bot. I'm trying to figure out what people need."
)
function_config = sk.SemanticFunctionConfig(prompt_config, prompt_template)
chat_function = kernel.register_semantic_function("ChatBot", "Chat", function_config)
# calling the chat, you could add a overloaded version of the settings here,
# to enable or disable function calling or set the function calling to a specific skill.
# see the openai_function_calling example for how to use this with a unrelated function definition
filter = {"exclude_skill": ["ChatBot"]}
functions = get_function_calling_object(kernel, filter)
async def chat(context: sk.SKContext) -> Tuple[bool, sk.SKContext]:
try:
user_input = input("User:> ")
context.variables["user_input"] = user_input
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print("\n\nExiting chat...")
return False, None
except EOFError:
print("\n\nExiting chat...")
return False, None
if user_input == "exit":
print("\n\nExiting chat...")
return False, None
context = await chat_completion_with_function_call(
kernel,
chat_skill_name="ChatBot",
chat_function_name="Chat",
context=context,
functions=functions,
)
print(f"Mosscap:> {context.result}")
return True, context
async def main() -> None:
chatting = True
context = kernel.create_new_context()
print(
"Welcome to the chat bot!\
\n Type 'exit' to exit.\
\n Try a math question to see the function calling in action (i.e. what is 3+3?)."
)
while chatting:
chatting, context = await chat(context)
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())