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Prefer rea.tools in page canonicals and search listings. Generate the sitemap from current HTML indexing directives and render a shared PNG preview from SVG before verification and manual deployment. Refs #1283
341 lines
13 KiB
Python
341 lines
13 KiB
Python
"""Check website references, search metadata and the sole production publisher."""
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from html.parser import HTMLParser
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from pathlib import Path
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import re
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import struct
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import sys
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from urllib.parse import quote, unquote, urlsplit
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import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
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from zipfile import BadZipFile, ZipFile
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SITE_ORIGIN = "https://rea.tools"
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NOTES_FIXTURES = {"examples/notes-electron/index.html", "examples/notes-web/index.html"}
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class HtmlReferences(HTMLParser):
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"""Collect document IDs and references without fetching external URLs."""
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def __init__(self):
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super().__init__()
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self.ids = set()
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self.references = []
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self.duplicate_ids = []
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self.in_head = False
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self.in_title = False
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self.titles = []
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self.meta = {}
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self.properties = {}
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self.canonicals = []
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self.lang = None
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self.h1_count = 0
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def handle_starttag(self, tag, attrs):
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attributes = dict(attrs)
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if tag == "html":
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self.lang = attributes.get("lang")
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if tag == "h1":
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self.h1_count += 1
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if tag == "head":
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self.in_head = True
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if self.in_head:
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if tag == "title":
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self.titles.append("")
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self.in_title = True
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if (
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tag == "link"
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and "canonical" in (attributes.get("rel") or "").lower().split()
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):
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self.canonicals.append(attributes.get("href") or "")
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if tag == "meta":
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for attribute, collection in (
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("name", self.meta),
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("property", self.properties),
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):
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key = attributes.get(attribute)
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if key:
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collection.setdefault(key.lower(), []).append(
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attributes.get("content") or ""
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)
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identifier = attributes.get("id")
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if identifier is not None:
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if identifier in self.ids:
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self.duplicate_ids.append(identifier)
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self.ids.add(identifier)
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for attribute in ("href", "src"):
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reference = attributes.get(attribute)
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if reference is not None:
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self.references.append(reference)
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def handle_endtag(self, tag):
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if tag == "head":
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self.in_head = False
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if tag == "title":
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self.in_title = False
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def handle_data(self, data):
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if self.in_title:
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self.titles[-1] += data
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def noindex(self):
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"""Recognize directives that exclude this page from Google's index."""
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directives = ",".join(
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self.meta.get("robots", []) + self.meta.get("googlebot", [])
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).lower()
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return bool(set(re.split(r"[\s,]+", directives)) & {"noindex", "none"})
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def check_search_metadata(site, pages):
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"""Verify route-specific canonicals, sharing assets and the generated sitemap."""
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errors = []
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indexable = set()
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titles = set()
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for path, page in pages.items():
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label = path.relative_to(site).as_posix()
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title = page.titles[0].strip() if len(page.titles) == 1 else ""
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if not title:
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errors.append(f"{label}: needs exactly one nonempty head title")
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if page.lang != "en" or page.h1_count != 1:
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errors.append(f"{label}: needs lang=en and exactly one h1")
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if label in NOTES_FIXTURES and not page.noindex():
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errors.append(
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f"{label}: example application must have a head noindex directive"
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)
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if page.noindex():
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continue
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route = (
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path.relative_to(site).parent.as_posix()
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if path.name == "index.html"
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else label
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)
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route = "" if route == "." else route
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url = f"{SITE_ORIGIN}/{quote(route, safe='/')}" + (
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"/" if route and path.name == "index.html" else ""
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)
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indexable.add(url)
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if page.canonicals != [url]:
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errors.append(f"{label}: needs exactly one head canonical for {url}")
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if title in titles:
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errors.append(f"{label}: duplicate search title {title!r}")
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titles.add(title)
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descriptions = page.meta.get("description", [])
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description = descriptions[0].strip() if len(descriptions) == 1 else ""
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if not description:
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errors.append(f"{label}: needs exactly one nonempty head description")
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expected_og = {
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"og:type": "website",
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"og:site_name": "REA",
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"og:title": title,
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"og:description": description,
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"og:url": url,
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"og:image": f"{SITE_ORIGIN}/assets/social-card.png",
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"og:image:type": "image/png",
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"og:image:width": "1200",
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"og:image:height": "630",
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}
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expected_twitter = {
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"twitter:card": "summary_large_image",
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"twitter:title": title,
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"twitter:description": description,
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"twitter:image": expected_og["og:image"],
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}
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for collection, expected in (
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(page.properties, expected_og),
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(page.meta, expected_twitter),
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):
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for key, value in expected.items():
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if collection.get(key) != [value]:
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errors.append(
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f"{label}: {key} must appear once and match {value!r}"
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)
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for collection, key in (
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(page.properties, "og:image:alt"),
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(page.meta, "twitter:image:alt"),
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):
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values = collection.get(key, [])
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if len(values) != 1 or not values[0].strip():
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errors.append(f"{label}: needs exactly one nonempty {key}")
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sitemap_path = site / "sitemap.xml"
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try:
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sitemap = ET.parse(sitemap_path).getroot()
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namespace = "{http://www.sitemaps.org/schemas/sitemap/0.9}"
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urls = [entry.findtext(f"{namespace}loc") for entry in sitemap]
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if sitemap.tag != f"{namespace}urlset" or any(
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entry.tag != f"{namespace}url" for entry in sitemap
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):
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errors.append("sitemap.xml: needs a sitemap-protocol urlset")
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if len(urls) != len(set(urls)) or set(urls) != indexable:
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errors.append(
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"sitemap.xml: must contain each indexable page once, using its rea.tools URL"
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)
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if any(
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len(entry) != 1 or entry[0].tag != f"{namespace}loc" for entry in sitemap
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):
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errors.append(
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"sitemap.xml: keep entries to loc; do not invent lastmod or add priority/changefreq"
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)
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except (OSError, ET.ParseError) as error:
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errors.append(
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f"sitemap.xml: cannot read sitemap ({error}); run scripts/prepare-website.py"
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)
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robots_path = site / "robots.txt"
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if not robots_path.is_file():
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errors.append("robots.txt: authored crawl rules are missing")
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else:
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directives = []
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for line in robots_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8").splitlines():
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value = line.split("#", 1)[0].strip()
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if value:
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key, separator, content = value.partition(":")
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directives.append(
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(key.lower(), content.strip()) if separator else (value, "")
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)
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expected = [
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("user-agent", "*"),
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("allow", "/"),
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("sitemap", f"{SITE_ORIGIN}/sitemap.xml"),
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]
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if directives != expected:
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errors.append(
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"robots.txt: expected crawl access and one absolute rea.tools sitemap directive"
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)
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image = site / "assets/social-card.png"
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if not image.is_file():
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errors.append("Social preview PNG is missing; run scripts/prepare-website.py")
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else:
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header = image.read_bytes()[:24]
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if (
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len(header) != 24
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or header[:16] != b"\x89PNG\r\n\x1a\n\x00\x00\x00\rIHDR"
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or struct.unpack(">II", header[16:24]) != (1200, 630)
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):
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errors.append("Social preview must be a 1200 × 630 PNG")
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return len(indexable), errors
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def check_site(site):
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"""Check assets, HTML fragment destinations and SVG syntax."""
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pages = {}
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errors = []
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references = 0
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for path in sorted(site.rglob("*.html")):
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parser = HtmlReferences()
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parser.feed(path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
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pages[path] = parser
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if site / "index.html" not in pages:
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errors.append("website/public/index.html is missing")
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for path, page in pages.items():
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label = path.relative_to(site)
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for identifier in page.duplicate_ids:
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errors.append(f"{label}: duplicate ID {identifier!r}")
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for reference in page.references:
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url = urlsplit(reference)
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if url.scheme or url.netloc:
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continue
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references += 1
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if url.path.startswith("/"):
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errors.append(f"{label}: use a relative site reference: {reference}")
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continue
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target = (path.parent / unquote(url.path)).resolve() if url.path else path
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if not target.is_relative_to(site):
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errors.append(f"{label}: reference leaves the website: {reference}")
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continue
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if target.is_dir():
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target /= "index.html"
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if not target.is_file():
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errors.append(f"{label}: missing local target: {reference}")
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elif (
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target in pages
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and url.fragment
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and unquote(url.fragment) not in pages[target].ids
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):
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errors.append(f"{label}: missing HTML fragment: {reference}")
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for path in sorted(site.rglob("*.svg")):
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try:
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ET.parse(path)
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except ET.ParseError as error:
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errors.append(f"{path.relative_to(site)}: invalid SVG XML: {error}")
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indexable, metadata_errors = check_search_metadata(site, pages)
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errors.extend(metadata_errors)
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return len(pages), references, indexable, errors
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def check_publisher(root):
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"""Detect a second Pages action that could replace the website."""
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expected = root / ".github/workflows/website-pages.yml"
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workflows = root / ".github/workflows"
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deploy_action = re.compile(
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r"^\s*-?\s*uses:\s*['\"]?actions/deploy-pages@", re.MULTILINE
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)
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publishers = [
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path
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for path in sorted(workflows.iterdir())
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if path.suffix in (".yml", ".yaml")
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and deploy_action.search(path.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
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]
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if publishers != [expected]:
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actual = ", ".join(str(path.relative_to(root)) for path in publishers) or "none"
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return [f"Pages must have one publisher, website-pages.yml; found: {actual}"]
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return []
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def check_example_archive(site):
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"""Verify the downloadable ZIP contains the current six source files."""
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source = site / "examples/notes-electron"
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expected = {
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f"notes-example/{name}": source / name
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for name in (
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"package.json",
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"main.js",
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"preload.js",
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"renderer.js",
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"csv.js",
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"index.html",
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)
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}
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path = site / "examples/notes-example.zip"
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if not path.is_file():
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return ["Notes example ZIP is missing; run python3 scripts/prepare-website.py."]
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try:
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with ZipFile(path) as archive:
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if sorted(archive.namelist()) != sorted(expected):
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return [
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"Notes example ZIP must contain exactly the six files in notes-example/."
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]
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return [
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f"Notes example ZIP has stale source: {name}"
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for name, original in expected.items()
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if archive.read(name) != original.read_bytes()
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]
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except (BadZipFile, RuntimeError) as error:
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return [f"Notes example ZIP cannot be read: {error}"]
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def main():
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"""Run the same checks locally, on website PRs and before publishing."""
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root = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent
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pages, references, indexable, errors = check_site(root / "website/public")
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errors.extend(check_example_archive(root / "website/public"))
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errors.extend(check_publisher(root))
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if errors:
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print("Website checks failed:\n" + "\n".join(errors), file=sys.stderr)
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return 1
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print(
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f"Verified {pages} HTML pages, {references} local references, SVG XML and the example ZIP."
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)
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print(
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f"Verified search/sharing metadata, robots.txt and the sitemap for {indexable} indexable pages."
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)
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print("website-pages.yml is the sole GitHub Pages publisher.")
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return 0
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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sys.exit(main())
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