diff --git a/frameworks/native/runtime/js_runtime.cpp b/frameworks/native/runtime/js_runtime.cpp
index 8b3c82831f..e717b5946f 100644
--- a/frameworks/native/runtime/js_runtime.cpp
+++ b/frameworks/native/runtime/js_runtime.cpp
@@ -121,6 +121,9 @@ public:
             std::shared_ptr<RuntimeExtractor> runtimeExtractor;
             if (runtimeExtractorMap_.find(hapPath) == runtimeExtractorMap_.end()) {
                 runtimeExtractor = RuntimeExtractor::Create(hapPath);
+                if (runtimeExtractor == nullptr) {
+                    return result;
+                }
                 runtimeExtractor->SetRuntimeFlag(true);
                 runtimeExtractorMap_.insert(make_pair(hapPath, runtimeExtractor));
             } else {
@@ -261,6 +264,9 @@ private:
             bundleName_ = options.bundleName;
             panda::JSNApi::SetHostResolvePathTracker(vm_, JsModuleSearcher(options.bundleName));
             std::shared_ptr<RuntimeExtractor> runtimeExtractor = RuntimeExtractor::Create(options.hapPath);
+            if (runtimeExtractor == nullptr) {
+                return false;
+            }
             runtimeExtractor->SetRuntimeFlag(true);
             runtimeExtractorMap_.insert(make_pair(options.hapPath, runtimeExtractor));
             panda::JSNApi::SetHostResolveBufferTracker(
@@ -615,6 +621,9 @@ bool JsRuntime::RunScript(const std::string& srcPath, const std::string& hapPath
         std::shared_ptr<RuntimeExtractor> runtimeExtractor;
         if (runtimeExtractorMap_.find(hapPath) == runtimeExtractorMap_.end()) {
             runtimeExtractor = RuntimeExtractor::Create(hapPath);
+            if (runtimeExtractor == nullptr) {
+                return result;
+            }
             runtimeExtractor->SetRuntimeFlag(true);
             runtimeExtractorMap_.insert(make_pair(hapPath, runtimeExtractor));
         } else {
diff --git a/frameworks/native/runtime/utils/src/runtime_extractor.cpp b/frameworks/native/runtime/utils/src/runtime_extractor.cpp
index 828a2499a3..833fd911b5 100644
--- a/frameworks/native/runtime/utils/src/runtime_extractor.cpp
+++ b/frameworks/native/runtime/utils/src/runtime_extractor.cpp
@@ -49,7 +49,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<RuntimeExtractor> RuntimeExtractor::Create(const std::string& ha
 {
     if (hapPath.empty()) {
         HILOG_ERROR("source is nullptr");
-        return std::shared_ptr<RuntimeExtractor>();
+        return nullptr;
     }
 
     std::string loadPath;
@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ std::shared_ptr<RuntimeExtractor> RuntimeExtractor::Create(const std::string& ha
     std::shared_ptr<RuntimeExtractor> runtimeExtractor = std::make_shared<RuntimeExtractor>(loadPath);
     if (!runtimeExtractor->Init()) {
         HILOG_ERROR("RuntimeExtractor create failed");
-        return std::shared_ptr<RuntimeExtractor>();
+        return nullptr;
     }
 
     return runtimeExtractor;