2021-12-24 08:46:38 +00:00
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# hiperf 应用性能优化剖析组件
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- [简介](#简介)
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- [架构](#架构)
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- [约束](#约束)
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- [编译构建](编译构建)
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- [目录](#目录)
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- [使用说明](#使用说明)
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- [接口说明](#接口说明)
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- [相关仓](相关仓)
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## 简介
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2022-03-07 07:07:57 +00:00
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hiperf 是 OpenHarmony 为开发人员提供的用于调试的命令行工具,用于抓取特定程序或者系统的性能数据,类似内核的 perf 工具,该工具支持在 Windows/Linux/Mac 等操作系统上运行。
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2021-12-24 08:46:38 +00:00
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### 架构
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2022-04-13 07:00:53 +00:00
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![](figures/hiperf_architecture_zh.png)
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2021-12-24 08:46:38 +00:00
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## 目录
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```
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/developtools/hiperf
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├── demo # demo 程序
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│ ├── cpp # C++ demo 程序,示范了如何调用API和模拟的采样场景
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│ └── js # JS demo 程序,示范了如何调用API
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├── include # 工程的头文件
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│ └── nonlinux # 交叉编译的头文件(非linux平台)
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├── interfaces # 接口忘记
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│ ├── innerkits # C++ API 接口
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│ └── kits # JS API 接口
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├── proto # report 命令导出到proto的数据结构定义
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├── script # Host 脚本,包括 HTML
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│ └── test # 脚本的单元测试
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├── src # 源代码文件夹
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└── test # 源代码的单元测试
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```
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## 约束
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运行环境条件约束如下
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| 依赖组件 | 版本 |
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| -------- | ----- |
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| Python | 3.7.0 |
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## 编译构建
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#### 基础配置
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- 确保组件名在于产品形态配置的 json 中
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- [产品形态配置](https://gitee.com/openharmony/productdefine_common)
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- 加入 `"developtools:hiperf":{}` 即可
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#### 编译命令
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| 编译说明 | 编译参数 |
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| -------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------- |
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| 只编译当前设备平台的二进制执行文件 | --build-target hiperf_target |
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| 编译所有的平台的所有组件(包括单元测试) | --build-target hiperf_all |
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| 编译目标为 x86_64 Linux 平台的工具 | --gn-args "hiperf_target_host=true" |
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| 编译单元测试 | --build-target hiperf_unittest |
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| 编译单元测试的接口部分(命令行部分) | --build-target hiperf_interfacetest |
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#### 编译输出 ####
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| 编译目标 | 运行平台 | 文件位置 | 文件名 |
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| ----------------- | -------- | ----------------------------------------------------- | -------------------- |
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| Dev 端命令行程序 | arm | out\ohos-arm-release\developtools\hiperf\hiperf | hiperf |
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| | linux | out\ohos-arm-release\clang_x64\developtools\hiperf | hiperf |
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| Host 端命令行程序 | linux | out\ohos-arm-release\clang_x64\developtools\hiperf | hiperf_host |
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| | windows | out\ohos-arm-release\mingw_x86_64\developtools\hiperf | hiperf_host.exe |
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| Host 端动态库 | linux | out\ohos-arm-release\clang_x64\developtools\hiperf | libhiperf_report.so |
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| | windows | out\ohos-arm-release\mingw_x86_64\developtools\hiperf | libhiperf_report.dll |
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也可以在编译完成后
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运行 developtools/hiperf/script/package.sh 打包到out文件夹中
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```
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host/
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└── developtools
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├── hiperf
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│ ├── bin # 所有的二进制文件
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│ │ ├── linux # linux 平台
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│ │ │ └── x86_64
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│ │ │ ├── hiperf_host # PC运行的执行程序,支持Report和Dump命令
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│ │ │ └── libhiperf_report.so # PC运行的LIB文件,供python脚本使用
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│ │ ├── ohos
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│ │ │ └── arm # arm 平台
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│ │ │ └── hiperf # 板端执行程序
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│ │ └── windows # windows 平台
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│ │ └── x86_64
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│ │ ├── hiperf_host.exe # PC运行的执行程序
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│ │ └── libhiperf_report.dll # PC运行的LIB文件
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│ │
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│ │ # 下面都是python文件,在PC侧执行
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│ ├── command_script.py # hiperf 命令行的包装脚本,产生采样数据
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│ ├── hiperf_utils.py # 脚本自己的工具类
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│ ├── loadlib_test.py # lib 测试脚本
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│ ├── make_diff.py # 产生Diff数据的脚本
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│ ├── make_report.py # 从采样数据产生报告的脚本
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│ ├── recv_binary_cache.py # 收集符号表的脚本
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│ └── report.html # HTML 展示页面的模板
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└── hiperf.tar.gz # 上述文件的打包文件
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```
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#### 带调试符号的版本
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- 在对应的平台out里面找 exe.unstripped 和 lib.unstripped,例如:
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- out\ohos-arm-release\clang_x64\exe.unstripped\clang_x64\developtools\hiperf
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## 使用说明
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### 测试代码
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我们在 hiperf_example_cmd.cpp 里面提供了一些测试代码,
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用来验证一些采样功能,比如线程调度,内存申请,CPU 负荷等等。
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代码位于
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```
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hiperf\demo\cpp\hiperf_example_cmd.cpp
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```
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测试命令帮助
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```
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./hiperf_example_cmd --help
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2022-03-09 09:52:17 +00:00
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this is a demo test command
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Use the following commands to simulate different scenarios
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--help
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this page
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--thread <number>
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setup the thread number, default is 5 second
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--time <time>
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setup run sec, default is 10 second
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--stack <level>
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setup stack level, default is 5
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--nowait
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setup skip the start, default wait the start
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--dynamic
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will run some code in each stack level
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--mmap
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will run mmap code in the loop
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```
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### 主要的命令格式
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```
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hiperf [options] COMMAND [args for command]
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```
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- [options]
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- 可选的参数
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- 主要是一些调试命令,如打开log等
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- COMMAND
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- 必选参数
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- 子功能的名字,如recrod,report 等等
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- [args for command]
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- 子功能的参数
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### 帮助命令
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可以用 --help 查看帮助
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```
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--help [command]
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[command] --help
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```
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以上两种格式都是可以的
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### 主命令参数
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| 参数 | 功能说明 |
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| ------------------------------- | -------------------------------- |
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| --help [command] | 显示指定功能的帮助信息 |
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| --debug | 打开 DEBUG 级别的调试日志 |
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| --verbose | 打开 VERBOSE 级别的调试日志 |
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| --much | 打开 MUCH 级别的调试日志 |
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| --mixlog | 混合调试日志输出到屏幕上(stdout) |
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| --logtag <tagA [,tagB] [,tagC]> | 打开指定模块的MUCH级别的调试日志 |
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| --hilog | 日志打印到Hilog中 |
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| --logpath | 指定日志保存的路径 |
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| --nodebug | 停止打印任何日志 |
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### list 命令
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列出设备上支持的所有事件名称
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事件名称用于 stat 和 record 的 -e 和 -g 参数
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```
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Usage: hiperf list [event type name]
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```
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下面列出了设备支持的HW事件,并且会提示哪些事件此设备不支持
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```
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2024-04-19 13:05:07 +00:00
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hiperf list hw
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```
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### stat 命令
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监听指定目标程序,周期性打印性能计数器的值
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```
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Usage: hiperf stat [options] [command [command-args]]
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Collect performance counter information of running [command].
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```
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下面展示了一个 stats 监听本进程 在 CPU 0 上 3 秒的性能计数器命令
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```
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2024-04-22 03:36:01 +00:00
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hiperf stat -a -d 3 -c 0
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```
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### record 命令
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采样指定目标程序,并且将采样数据保存到指定的文件中(默认为perf.data)
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```
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Usage: hiperf record [options] [command [command-args]]
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Collect performance sampling information of running [command].
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```
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对全系统所有进程采样3秒,并且显示详细的信息
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```
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hiperf record -d 3 -a --verbose
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```
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### dump 命令
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此命令主要用于以不加以处理的方式直接读取perf.data的数据
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开发和测试人员可以核对其中的原始采样数据的正确性。
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```
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Usage: hiperf dump [option] \<filename\>
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Dump specific parts of specified file.
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```
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### report 命令
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此命令主要用于展示相关采样数据(从perf.data中读取)
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并且转换为用户需要的格式(比如Json或者ProtoBuf)
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```
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Usage: hiperf report [option] \<filename\>
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Displays the sampling data.
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```
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范例输出普通报告的命令,限制为占比不超过1%
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```
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hiperf report --limit-percent 1
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```
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### 脚本
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一般用户用脚本执行采样操作(因为可以简单的产生HTML报告)
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##### 采样
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由 command_script.py 完成,他是 report 命令的包装脚本
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```
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usage: command_script.py [-h]
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(-app PACKAGE_NAME | -lp LOCAL_PROGRAM | -cmd CMD | -p [PID [PID ...]] | -t [TID [TID ...]] | -sw)
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[-a ABILITY] [-r RECORD_OPTIONS] [-lib LOCAL_LIB_DIR]
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[-o OUTPUT_PERF_DATA] [--not_hdc_root]
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Collect performance sampling information of running [command].
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```
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对指定包名采样,包名是 com.ohos.launch
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|
```
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python command_script.py -app com.ohos.launch
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|
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|
```
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|
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对特定进程采样,进程名称是 hdcd
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|
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|
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|
```
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python command_script.py -lp hdcd
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|
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|
```
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|
|
|
##### 收集符号表
|
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|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
由 recv_binary_cache.py 完成,他主要根据 perf.data 里面记录的相关文件和库,以及它们的 buildid 在用户指定的路径中去寻找对应的 ELF 作为符号表文件用于回栈或者打印函数名等。
|
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
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|
|
|
usage: recv_binary_cache.py [-h] [-i PERF_DATA]
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|
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|
[-l LOCAL_LIB_DIR [LOCAL_LIB_DIR ...]]
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|
|
|
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|
|
Recv binaries needed by perf.data from device to binary_cache directory.
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
指定了2个符号表路径的位置
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
python recv_binary_cache.py -l Z:\OHOS_MASTER\out\ohos-arm-release\lib.unstripped Z:\OHOS_MASTER\out\ohos-arm-release\exe.unstripped
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
对应的符号表文件会复制到 binary_cache 文件夹里面
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
优先检查用户给出的符号表位置,如果没有则复制设备中的文件
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
##### 展示
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
由 make_report.py 完成,将采样后的数据导出为HTML展示页面
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
usage: make_report.py [-h] [-i PERF_DATA] [-r REPORT_HTML]
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
To make a report, you need to enter the data source and the path of the
|
|
|
|
|
report.
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
产生HTML文件,默认的文件名是 hiperf_report.html
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
python make_report.py
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 展示页面首页
|
|
|
|
|
|
2022-04-13 07:00:53 +00:00
|
|
|
|
![](figures/hiperf_homepage.png)
|
2021-12-24 08:46:38 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- 展示页面火焰图
|
|
|
|
|
|
2022-04-13 07:00:53 +00:00
|
|
|
|
![](figures/hiperf_flame.png)
|
2021-12-24 08:46:38 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 常见故障说明
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
#### Can't find hdc_std in PATH environment.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
python command_script.py -lp ps
|
|
|
|
|
['../..\\..\\platform-tools\\hdc', 'version']
|
|
|
|
|
['hdc', 'version']
|
|
|
|
|
Traceback (most recent call last):
|
|
|
|
|
File "command_script.py", line 367, in <module>
|
|
|
|
|
main(parser_add_argument())
|
|
|
|
|
File "command_script.py", line 361, in main
|
|
|
|
|
profiler = PerformanceProfile(args)
|
|
|
|
|
File "command_script.py", line 143, in __init__
|
|
|
|
|
self.hdc = HdcInterface(root_authority=not args.not_hdc_root)
|
|
|
|
|
File "Z:\OHOS_MASTER\out\host\developtools\hiperf\hiperf_utils.py", line 173, in __init__
|
|
|
|
|
raise Exception("Can't find hdc in PATH environment.")
|
|
|
|
|
Exception: Can't find hdc_std in PATH environment.
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
请确认 PATH 环境变量中有 hdc 的执行文件
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
确认方法
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
where hdc_std
|
|
|
|
|
Z:\OHOS_MASTER\developtools\hdc_standard\prebuilt\windows\hdc_std.exe
|
|
|
|
|
Z:\OHOS_STD_2.0\developtools\hdc_standard\prebuilt\windows\hdc_std.exe
|
|
|
|
|
```
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
## 相关仓
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
研发工具链子系统
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[**developtools\hiperf**](https://gitee.com/openharmony/developtools_hiperf)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[developtools\developtools_profiler](https://gitee.com/openharmony/developtools_profiler)
|
|
|
|
|
|
2023-05-09 03:00:01 +00:00
|
|
|
|
[developtools\developtools_bytrace](https://gitee.com/openharmony/developtools_bytrace)
|
2021-12-24 08:46:38 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[third_party\libunwind](https://gitee.com/openharmony/third_party_libunwind)
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[third_party\protobuf](https://gitee.com/openharmony/third_party_protobuf)
|