diff --git a/frameworks/native/rdb/include/delay_notify.h b/frameworks/native/rdb/include/delay_notify.h
index c1c76b92c..0883adb11 100644
--- a/frameworks/native/rdb/include/delay_notify.h
+++ b/frameworks/native/rdb/include/delay_notify.h
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ public:
     void SetExecutorPool(std::shared_ptr<ExecutorPool> pool);
     void SetTask(Task task);
     void UpdateNotify(const DistributedRdb::RdbChangedData &changedData);
-
+    void SetAutoSyncInterval(uint32_t autoSyncInterval);
 private:
     static constexpr uint32_t FORCE_SYNC_INTERVAL = 100;
     static constexpr uint32_t AUTO_SYNC_INTERVAL = 50;
@@ -43,6 +43,8 @@ private:
     void StartTimer();
     void StopTimer();
     void ExecuteTask();
+    void RestoreDefaultSyncInterval();
+    uint32_t autoSyncInterval_ = AUTO_SYNC_INTERVAL;
 };
 }
 #endif // NATIVE_RDB_DELAY_NOTIFY_H
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/frameworks/native/rdb/include/rdb_store_impl.h b/frameworks/native/rdb/include/rdb_store_impl.h
index d072cd6c3..7c6f5c074 100644
--- a/frameworks/native/rdb/include/rdb_store_impl.h
+++ b/frameworks/native/rdb/include/rdb_store_impl.h
@@ -178,12 +178,15 @@ public:
     int CleanDirtyData(const std::string &table, uint64_t cursor = UINT64_MAX) override;
 
 private:
+    using ExecuteSqls = std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::vector<std::vector<ValueObject>>>>;
     int InnerOpen();
     int CheckAttach(const std::string &sql);
     int BeginExecuteSql(const std::string &sql, std::shared_ptr<SqliteConnection> &connection);
     int FreeTransaction(std::shared_ptr<SqliteConnection> connection, const std::string &sql);
-    std::pair<std::string, std::vector<ValueObject>> GetInsertParams(
-        std::map<std::string, ValueObject> &valuesMap, const std::string &table);
+    ExecuteSqls GenerateSql(
+        const std::string &table, const std::vector<ValuesBucket> &initialBatchValues, int limitVariableNumber);
+    ExecuteSqls MakeExecuteSqls(
+        const std::string &sql, const std::vector<ValueObject> &args, int fieldSize, int limitVariableNumber);
     int GetDataBasePath(const std::string &databasePath, std::string &backupFilePath);
     int ExecuteSqlInner(const std::string &sql, const std::vector<ValueObject> &bindArgs);
     int ExecuteGetLongInner(const std::string &sql, const std::vector<ValueObject> &bindArgs);
@@ -232,6 +235,8 @@ private:
     static constexpr char SCHEME_RDB[] = "rdb://";
     std::map<std::string, std::list<std::shared_ptr<RdbStoreLocalObserver>>> localObservers_;
     std::map<std::string, std::list<sptr<RdbStoreLocalSharedObserver>>> localSharedObservers_;
+    static constexpr uint32_t EXPANSION = 2;
+    static constexpr uint32_t AUTO_SYNC_MAX_INTERVAL = 20000;
 };
 } // namespace OHOS::NativeRdb
 #endif
diff --git a/frameworks/native/rdb/include/sqlite_connection.h b/frameworks/native/rdb/include/sqlite_connection.h
index e9cc9461c..5cf2cfe2e 100644
--- a/frameworks/native/rdb/include/sqlite_connection.h
+++ b/frameworks/native/rdb/include/sqlite_connection.h
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@ public:
     int EndStepQuery();
     void SetInTransaction(bool transaction);
     bool IsInTransaction();
+    int TryCheckPoint();
     int LimitWalSize();
 #ifdef RDB_SUPPORT_ICU
     int ConfigLocale(const std::string localeStr);
@@ -65,7 +66,7 @@ public:
         AppDataFwk::SharedBlock *sharedBlock, int startPos, int requiredPos, bool isCountAllRows);
     int CleanDirtyData(const std::string &table, uint64_t cursor);
     int RegisterCallBackObserver(const DataChangeCallback &clientChangedData);
-
+    int GetMaxVariableNumber();
 private:
     static constexpr const char *MERGE_ASSETS_FUNC = "merge_assets";
     explicit SqliteConnection(bool isWriteConnection);
@@ -111,8 +112,11 @@ private:
     static constexpr uint32_t ITER_V1 = 5000;
     static constexpr uint32_t ITERS[] = {NO_ITER, ITER_V1};
     static constexpr uint32_t ITERS_COUNT = sizeof(ITERS) / sizeof(ITERS[0]);
+
+    bool isConfigured_ = false;
+    int maxVariableNumber_;
 };
 
 } // namespace NativeRdb
 } // namespace OHOS
-#endif
+#endif
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/frameworks/native/rdb/include/sqlite_connection_pool.h b/frameworks/native/rdb/include/sqlite_connection_pool.h
index a6da9c745..e42fea1f4 100644
--- a/frameworks/native/rdb/include/sqlite_connection_pool.h
+++ b/frameworks/native/rdb/include/sqlite_connection_pool.h
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@
 #include "rdb_store_config.h"
 #include "sqlite_connection.h"
 #include "base_transaction.h"
-
 namespace OHOS {
 namespace NativeRdb {
 class SqliteConnectionPool {
diff --git a/frameworks/native/rdb/include/sqlite_global_config.h b/frameworks/native/rdb/include/sqlite_global_config.h
index 35f92c6b0..19e3d45ff 100644
--- a/frameworks/native/rdb/include/sqlite_global_config.h
+++ b/frameworks/native/rdb/include/sqlite_global_config.h
@@ -28,7 +28,8 @@ public:
     static constexpr int SOFT_HEAP_LIMIT = 8 * 1024 * 1024; /* 8MB */
     static constexpr int DB_PAGE_SIZE = 4096;    /* default page size : 4k */
     static constexpr int DB_JOURNAL_SIZE = 1024 * 1024; /* default file size : 1M */
-    static constexpr int DB_WAL_SIZE_LIMIT = 200 * 1024 * 1024; /* default wal file maximum size : 200M */
+    static constexpr int DB_WAL_SIZE_LIMIT_MIN = 20 * 1024 * 1024; /* default wal file maximum size : 20M */
+    static constexpr int DB_WAL_SIZE_LIMIT_MAX = 200 * 1024 * 1024; /* default wal file maximum size : 200M */
     static constexpr int WAL_AUTO_CHECKPOINT = 100;  /* 100 pages */
     static constexpr int APP_DEFAULT_UMASK = 0002;
     static constexpr int SQLITE_MAX_COLUMN = 2000;
diff --git a/frameworks/native/rdb/mock/include/rdb_store_impl.h b/frameworks/native/rdb/mock/include/rdb_store_impl.h
index 5a7693f0d..4e33ac115 100644
--- a/frameworks/native/rdb/mock/include/rdb_store_impl.h
+++ b/frameworks/native/rdb/mock/include/rdb_store_impl.h
@@ -97,14 +97,17 @@ public:
     int Delete(int &deletedRows, const AbsRdbPredicates &predicates) override;
 
 private:
+    using ExecuteSqls = std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::vector<std::vector<ValueObject>>>>;
     int InnerOpen();
     int CheckAttach(const std::string &sql);
     bool PathToRealPath(const std::string &path, std::string &realPath);
     std::string ExtractFilePath(const std::string &fileFullName);
     int BeginExecuteSql(const std::string &sql, std::shared_ptr<SqliteConnection> &connection);
     int FreeTransaction(std::shared_ptr<SqliteConnection> connection, const std::string &sql);
-    std::pair<std::string, std::vector<ValueObject>> GetInsertParams(
-        std::map<std::string, ValueObject> &valuesMap, const std::string &table);
+    ExecuteSqls GenerateSql(
+        const std::string &table, const std::vector<ValuesBucket> &initialBatchValues, int limitVariableNumber);
+    ExecuteSqls MakeExecuteSqls(
+        const std::string &sql, const std::vector<ValueObject> &args, int fieldSize, int limitVariableNumber);
     int GetDataBasePath(const std::string &databasePath, std::string &backupFilePath);
     int ExecuteSqlInner(const std::string &sql, const std::vector<ValueObject> &bindArgs);
     int ExecuteGetLongInner(const std::string &sql, const std::vector<ValueObject> &bindArgs);
@@ -125,6 +128,8 @@ private:
     std::string name;
     std::string fileType;
     bool isEncrypt_;
+    static constexpr uint32_t EXPANSION = 2;
+    static constexpr uint32_t AUTO_SYNC_MAX_INTERVAL = 20000;
 };
 } // namespace OHOS::NativeRdb
 #endif
diff --git a/frameworks/native/rdb/mock/include/sqlite_connection.h b/frameworks/native/rdb/mock/include/sqlite_connection.h
index c112caa06..cf97f1c51 100644
--- a/frameworks/native/rdb/mock/include/sqlite_connection.h
+++ b/frameworks/native/rdb/mock/include/sqlite_connection.h
@@ -55,13 +55,14 @@ public:
     int EndStepQuery();
     void SetInTransaction(bool transaction);
     bool IsInTransaction();
+    int TryCheckPoint();
     int LimitWalSize();
 #ifdef RDB_SUPPORT_ICU
     int ConfigLocale(const std::string localeStr);
 #endif
 
     int RegisterCallBackObserver(const DataChangeCallback &clientChangedData);
-
+    int GetMaxVariableNumber();
 private:
     static constexpr const char *MERGE_ASSETS_FUNC = "merge_assets";
     explicit SqliteConnection(bool isWriteConnection);
@@ -105,6 +106,9 @@ private:
     static constexpr uint32_t ITER_V1 = 5000;
     static constexpr uint32_t ITERS[] = {NO_ITER, ITER_V1};
     static constexpr uint32_t ITERS_COUNT = sizeof(ITERS) / sizeof(ITERS[0]);
+
+    bool isConfigured_ = false;
+    int maxVariableNumber_;
 };
 } // namespace NativeRdb
 } // namespace OHOS
diff --git a/frameworks/native/rdb/mock/include/sqlite_connection_pool.h b/frameworks/native/rdb/mock/include/sqlite_connection_pool.h
index 196025392..3e3c45c20 100644
--- a/frameworks/native/rdb/mock/include/sqlite_connection_pool.h
+++ b/frameworks/native/rdb/mock/include/sqlite_connection_pool.h
@@ -27,7 +27,6 @@
 #include "rdb_store_config.h"
 #include "sqlite_connection.h"
 #include "base_transaction.h"
-
 namespace OHOS {
 namespace NativeRdb {
 class SqliteConnectionPool {
diff --git a/frameworks/native/rdb/src/delay_notify.cpp b/frameworks/native/rdb/src/delay_notify.cpp
index 6f375227c..4a39b0bdc 100644
--- a/frameworks/native/rdb/src/delay_notify.cpp
+++ b/frameworks/native/rdb/src/delay_notify.cpp
@@ -68,16 +68,16 @@ void DelayNotify::StartTimer()
     if (pool_ == nullptr) {
         return;
     }
-    if (forceSyncTaskId_ == Executor::INVALID_TASK_ID) {
+    if (forceSyncTaskId_ == Executor::INVALID_TASK_ID && autoSyncInterval_ == AUTO_SYNC_INTERVAL) {
         forceSyncTaskId_ = pool_->Schedule(std::chrono::milliseconds(FORCE_SYNC_INTERVAL),
             [this]() { ExecuteTask(); });
     }
     if (delaySyncTaskId_ == Executor::INVALID_TASK_ID) {
-        delaySyncTaskId_ = pool_->Schedule(std::chrono::milliseconds(AUTO_SYNC_INTERVAL),
+        delaySyncTaskId_ = pool_->Schedule(std::chrono::milliseconds(autoSyncInterval_),
             [this]() { ExecuteTask(); });
     } else {
         delaySyncTaskId_ =
-            pool_->Reset(delaySyncTaskId_, std::chrono::milliseconds(AUTO_SYNC_INTERVAL));
+            pool_->Reset(delaySyncTaskId_, std::chrono::milliseconds(autoSyncInterval_));
     }
 }
 
@@ -95,6 +95,7 @@ void DelayNotify::ExecuteTask()
 {
     LOG_DEBUG("Notify data change.");
     std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock(mutex_);
+    RestoreDefaultSyncInterval();
     StopTimer();
     if (task_ != nullptr && changedData_.tableData.size() > 0) {
         int errCode = task_(changedData_);
@@ -105,4 +106,15 @@ void DelayNotify::ExecuteTask()
     }
     changedData_.tableData.clear();
 }
+
+void DelayNotify::SetAutoSyncInterval(uint32_t interval)
+{
+    autoSyncInterval_ = interval;
+}
+
+void DelayNotify::RestoreDefaultSyncInterval()
+{
+    autoSyncInterval_ = AUTO_SYNC_INTERVAL;
+}
+
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/frameworks/native/rdb/src/rdb_store_impl.cpp b/frameworks/native/rdb/src/rdb_store_impl.cpp
index 5757c4962..e15abcfda 100644
--- a/frameworks/native/rdb/src/rdb_store_impl.cpp
+++ b/frameworks/native/rdb/src/rdb_store_impl.cpp
@@ -317,92 +317,128 @@ int RdbStoreImpl::BatchInsert(int64_t &outInsertNum, const std::string &table,
         outInsertNum = 0;
         return E_OK;
     }
-    // prepare batch data & sql
-    std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::vector<ValueObject>>> vecVectorObj;
-    for (auto iter = initialBatchValues.begin(); iter != initialBatchValues.end(); ++iter) {
-        auto values = (*iter).GetAll();
-        vecVectorObj.push_back(GetInsertParams(values, table));
-    }
-
-    // prepare BeginTransaction
-    int errCode = connectionPool->AcquireTransaction();
-    if (errCode != E_OK) {
-        return errCode;
-    }
-
     auto connection = connectionPool->AcquireConnection(false);
     if (connection == nullptr) {
         return E_CON_OVER_LIMIT;
     }
-
-    if (connection->IsInTransaction()) {
-        connectionPool->ReleaseTransaction();
+    auto executeSqlArgs = GenerateSql(table, initialBatchValues, connection->GetMaxVariableNumber());
+    if (executeSqlArgs.empty()) {
         connectionPool->ReleaseConnection(connection);
-        LOG_ERROR("Transaction is in excuting.");
-        return E_TRANSACTION_IN_EXECUTE;
+        LOG_ERROR("empty, table=%{public}s, values:%{public}zu, max number:%{public}d.", table.c_str(),
+            initialBatchValues.size(), connection->GetMaxVariableNumber());
+        return E_INVALID_ARGS;
     }
-    BaseTransaction transaction(0);
-    connection->SetInTransaction(true);
-    errCode = connection->ExecuteSql(transaction.GetTransactionStr());
-    if (errCode != E_OK) {
-        LOG_ERROR("BeginTransaction with error code %{public}d.", errCode);
-        connection->SetInTransaction(false);
-        connectionPool->ReleaseConnection(connection);
-        connectionPool->ReleaseTransaction();
-        return errCode;
+#if !defined(WINDOWS_PLATFORM) && !defined(MAC_PLATFORM) && !defined(ANDROID_PLATFORM) && !defined(IOS_PLATFORM)
+    if (delayNotifier_ != nullptr) {
+        delayNotifier_->SetAutoSyncInterval(AUTO_SYNC_MAX_INTERVAL);
     }
-
-    // batch insert the values
-    for (auto iter = vecVectorObj.begin(); iter != vecVectorObj.end(); ++iter) {
-        outInsertNum++;
-        errCode = connection->ExecuteSql(iter->first, iter->second);
-        if (errCode != E_OK) {
-            LOG_ERROR("BatchInsert with error code %{public}d.", errCode);
-            outInsertNum = -1;
-            return FreeTransaction(connection, transaction.GetRollbackStr());
+#endif
+    for (const auto &[sql, bindArgs] : executeSqlArgs) {
+        for (const auto &args : bindArgs) {
+            auto errCode = connection->ExecuteSql(sql, args);
+            if (errCode != E_OK) {
+                outInsertNum = -1;
+                connectionPool->ReleaseConnection(connection);
+                LOG_ERROR("BatchInsert failed, errCode : %{public}d, bindArgs : %{public}zu,"
+                    "table : %{public}s, sql : %{public}s", errCode, bindArgs.size(), table.c_str(), sql.c_str());
+                return E_OK;
+            }
         }
     }
-    auto status = FreeTransaction(connection, transaction.GetCommitStr());
-    if (status == E_OK) {
-        DoCloudSync(table);
-    }
-    return status;
+    outInsertNum = initialBatchValues.size();
+    connectionPool->ReleaseConnection(connection);
+    DoCloudSync(table);
+    return E_OK;
 }
 
-std::pair<std::string, std::vector<ValueObject>> RdbStoreImpl::GetInsertParams(
-    std::map<std::string, ValueObject> &valuesMap, const std::string &table)
+RdbStoreImpl::ExecuteSqls RdbStoreImpl::GenerateSql(
+    const std::string &table, const std::vector<ValuesBucket> &initialBatchValues, int limitVariableNumber)
 {
-    std::string sql;
-    std::vector<ValueObject> bindArgs;
-    sql.append("INSERT INTO ").append(table).append("(");
-    size_t bindArgsSize = valuesMap.size();
-    if (bindArgsSize == 0) {
-        sql.append(") VALUES ()");
-        return std::make_pair(sql, bindArgs);
+    std::vector<std::vector<ValueObject>> values;
+    std::map<std::string, uint32_t> fields;
+    int32_t valuePosition = 0;
+    for (size_t row = 0; row < initialBatchValues.size(); row++) {
+        auto &vBucket = initialBatchValues[row];
+        if (values.max_size() == 0) {
+            values.reserve(vBucket.values_.size() * EXPANSION);
+        }
+        for (auto &[key, value] : vBucket.values_) {
+            if (value.GetType() == ValueObject::TYPE_ASSET ||
+                value.GetType() == ValueObject::TYPE_ASSETS) {
+                SetAssetStatus(value, AssetValue::STATUS_INSERT);
+            }
+            int32_t col = 0;
+            auto it = fields.find(key);
+            if (it == fields.end()) {
+                values.emplace_back(std::vector<ValueObject>(initialBatchValues.size()));
+                col = valuePosition;
+                fields.insert(std::pair{key, col});
+                valuePosition++;
+            } else {
+                col = it->second;
+            }
+            values[col][row] = value;
+        }
     }
 
-    bindArgs.reserve(bindArgsSize);
-    auto valueIter = valuesMap.begin();
-    sql.append(valueIter->first);
-    if (valueIter->second.GetType() == ValueObject::TYPE_ASSET ||
-        valueIter->second.GetType() == ValueObject::TYPE_ASSETS) {
-        SetAssetStatus(valueIter->second, AssetValue::STATUS_INSERT);
-    }
-    bindArgs.push_back(valueIter->second);
-    ++valueIter;
-    // prepare batch values & sql.columnName
-    for (; valueIter != valuesMap.end(); ++valueIter) {
-        sql.append(",").append(valueIter->first);
-        if (valueIter->second.GetType() == ValueObject::TYPE_ASSET ||
-            valueIter->second.GetType() == ValueObject::TYPE_ASSETS) {
-            SetAssetStatus(valueIter->second, AssetValue::STATUS_INSERT);
+    std::string sql = "INSERT OR REPLACE INTO " + table + " (";
+    std::vector<ValueObject> args(initialBatchValues.size() * values.size());
+    int32_t col = 0;
+    for (auto &[key, pos] : fields) {
+        for (size_t row = 0; row < initialBatchValues.size(); ++row) {
+            args[col + row * fields.size()] = std::move(values[pos][row]);
         }
-        bindArgs.push_back(valueIter->second);
+        col++;
+        sql.append(key).append(",");
     }
-    sql.append(") VALUES (").append(GetSqlArgs(bindArgsSize)).append(")");
-    // prepare sql.value
-    // put sql & vec<value> into map<sql, args>
-    return std::make_pair(sql, bindArgs);
+    sql.pop_back();
+    sql.append(") VALUES ");
+    return MakeExecuteSqls(sql, args, fields.size(), limitVariableNumber);
+}
+
+RdbStoreImpl::ExecuteSqls RdbStoreImpl::MakeExecuteSqls(
+    const std::string &sql, const std::vector<ValueObject> &args, int fieldSize, int limitVariableNumber)
+{
+    if (fieldSize == 0) {
+        return ExecuteSqls();
+    }
+    size_t rowNumbers = args.size() / fieldSize;
+    size_t maxRowNumbersOneTimes = limitVariableNumber / fieldSize;
+    size_t executeTimes = rowNumbers / maxRowNumbersOneTimes;
+    size_t remainingRows = rowNumbers % maxRowNumbersOneTimes;
+    LOG_DEBUG("rowNumbers %{public}zu, maxRowNumbersOneTimes %{public}zu, executeTimes %{public}zu,"
+        "remainingRows %{public}zu, fieldSize %{public}d, limitVariableNumber %{public}d",
+        rowNumbers, maxRowNumbersOneTimes, executeTimes, remainingRows, fieldSize, limitVariableNumber);
+    std::string singleRowSqlArgs = "(" + GetSqlArgs(fieldSize) + ")";
+    auto appendAgsSql = [&singleRowSqlArgs, &sql] (size_t rowNumber) {
+        std::string sqlStr = sql;
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < rowNumber; ++i) {
+            sqlStr.append(singleRowSqlArgs).append(",");
+        }
+        sqlStr.pop_back();
+        return sqlStr;
+    };
+    std::string executeSql;
+    ExecuteSqls executeSqls;
+    auto start = args.begin();
+    if (executeTimes != 0) {
+        executeSql = appendAgsSql(maxRowNumbersOneTimes);
+        std::vector<std::vector<ValueObject>> sqlArgs;
+        size_t maxVariableNumbers = maxRowNumbersOneTimes * fieldSize;
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < executeTimes; ++i) {
+            std::vector<ValueObject> bindValueArgs(start, start + maxVariableNumbers);
+            sqlArgs.emplace_back(std::move(bindValueArgs));
+            start += maxVariableNumbers;
+        }
+        executeSqls.emplace_back(std::make_pair(executeSql, std::move(sqlArgs)));
+    }
+
+    if (remainingRows != 0) {
+        executeSql = appendAgsSql(remainingRows);
+        std::vector<std::vector<ValueObject>> sqlArgs(1, std::vector<ValueObject>(start, args.end()));
+        executeSqls.emplace_back(std::make_pair(executeSql, std::move(sqlArgs)));
+    }
+    return executeSqls;
 }
 
 int RdbStoreImpl::Replace(int64_t &outRowId, const std::string &table, const ValuesBucket &initialValues)
diff --git a/frameworks/native/rdb/src/sqlite_connection.cpp b/frameworks/native/rdb/src/sqlite_connection.cpp
index c6665996c..ac8ae4732 100644
--- a/frameworks/native/rdb/src/sqlite_connection.cpp
+++ b/frameworks/native/rdb/src/sqlite_connection.cpp
@@ -15,11 +15,13 @@
 
 #include "sqlite_connection.h"
 
+#include <sqlite3sym.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
 #include <cerrno>
 #include <memory>
 #include <new>
-#include <sqlite3sym.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
+
 #ifdef RDB_SUPPORT_ICU
 #include <unicode/ucol.h>
 #endif
@@ -28,12 +30,11 @@
 
 #include "file_ex.h"
 #include "logger.h"
+#include "raw_data_parser.h"
 #include "rdb_errno.h"
 #include "sqlite_errno.h"
 #include "sqlite_global_config.h"
 #include "sqlite_utils.h"
-#include "raw_data_parser.h"
-
 #if !defined(WINDOWS_PLATFORM) && !defined(MAC_PLATFORM) && !defined(ANDROID_PLATFORM) && !defined(IOS_PLATFORM)
 #include "directory_ex.h"
 #include "rdb_security_manager.h"
@@ -135,8 +136,9 @@ int SqliteConnection::InnerOpen(const RdbStoreConfig &config, uint32_t retry)
 #endif
         return SQLiteError::ErrNo(errCode);
     }
-
+    maxVariableNumber_ = sqlite3_limit(dbHandle, SQLITE_LIMIT_VARIABLE_NUMBER, -1);
     errCode = Configure(config, retry, dbPath);
+    isConfigured_ = true;
     if (errCode != E_OK) {
         return errCode;
     }
@@ -594,6 +596,7 @@ int SqliteConnection::PrepareAndBind(const std::string &sql, const std::vector<V
         LOG_ERROR("SqliteConnection dbHandle is nullptr");
         return E_INVALID_STATEMENT;
     }
+
     int errCode = LimitWalSize();
     if (errCode != E_OK) {
         return errCode;
@@ -929,30 +932,34 @@ bool SqliteConnection::IsInTransaction()
     return inTransaction_;
 }
 
+int SqliteConnection::TryCheckPoint()
+{
+    std::string walName = sqlite3_filename_wal(sqlite3_db_filename(dbHandle, "main"));
+    int fileSize = SqliteUtils::GetFileSize(walName);
+    if (fileSize <= GlobalExpr::DB_WAL_SIZE_LIMIT_MIN) {
+        return E_OK;
+    }
+    int errCode = sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2(dbHandle, nullptr, SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_TRUNCATE, nullptr, nullptr);
+    if (errCode != SQLITE_OK) {
+        LOG_WARN("sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2 failed err %{public}d.", errCode);
+        return E_ERROR;
+    }
+    return E_OK;
+}
+
 int SqliteConnection::LimitWalSize()
 {
-    if (!isWriteConnection) {
+    if (!isConfigured_ || !isWriteConnection) {
         return E_OK;
     }
 
     std::string walName = sqlite3_filename_wal(sqlite3_db_filename(dbHandle, "main"));
-    if (SqliteUtils::GetFileSize(walName) <= GlobalExpr::DB_WAL_SIZE_LIMIT) {
-        return E_OK;
-    }
-
-    int errCode = sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2(dbHandle, nullptr, SQLITE_CHECKPOINT_TRUNCATE, nullptr, nullptr);
-    if (errCode != SQLITE_OK) {
-        LOG_WARN("sqlite3_wal_checkpoint_v2 failed %{public}d.", errCode);
-        return E_WAL_SIZE_OVER_LIMIT;
-    }
-
     int fileSize = SqliteUtils::GetFileSize(walName);
-    if (fileSize > GlobalExpr::DB_WAL_SIZE_LIMIT) {
+    if (fileSize > GlobalExpr::DB_WAL_SIZE_LIMIT_MAX) {
         LOG_ERROR("the WAL file size over default limit, %{public}s size is %{public}d",
                   SqliteUtils::Anonymous(walName).c_str(), fileSize);
         return E_WAL_SIZE_OVER_LIMIT;
     }
-
     return E_OK;
 }
 
@@ -1039,5 +1046,10 @@ void SqliteConnection::MergeAsset(ValueObject::Asset &oldAsset, ValueObject::Ass
             return;
     }
 }
+
+int SqliteConnection::GetMaxVariableNumber()
+{
+    return maxVariableNumber_;
+}
 } // namespace NativeRdb
 } // namespace OHOS
diff --git a/frameworks/native/rdb/src/sqlite_connection_pool.cpp b/frameworks/native/rdb/src/sqlite_connection_pool.cpp
index 90258f870..b7217403c 100644
--- a/frameworks/native/rdb/src/sqlite_connection_pool.cpp
+++ b/frameworks/native/rdb/src/sqlite_connection_pool.cpp
@@ -129,6 +129,7 @@ void SqliteConnectionPool::ReleaseConnection(std::shared_ptr<SqliteConnection> c
     connection->DesFinalize();
     if (connection == writeConnection_) {
         ReleaseWriteConnection();
+        connection->TryCheckPoint();
     } else {
         ReleaseReadConnection(connection);
     }
@@ -226,7 +227,6 @@ int SqliteConnectionPool::InnerReOpenReadConnections()
     return errCode;
 }
 
-
 int SqliteConnectionPool::ReOpenAvailableReadConnections()
 {
     std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock(readMutex_);
diff --git a/interfaces/inner_api/rdb/BUILD.gn b/interfaces/inner_api/rdb/BUILD.gn
index cb2b45bc6..6249e4858 100644
--- a/interfaces/inner_api/rdb/BUILD.gn
+++ b/interfaces/inner_api/rdb/BUILD.gn
@@ -103,7 +103,6 @@ if (is_ohos && !build_ohos_sdk) {
     deps += [ "//third_party/sqlite:sqlite" ]
     ldflags = [ "-Wl,--exclude-libs,ALL" ]
     cflags_cc = [ "-fvisibility=hidden" ]
-
     sources += [
       "${relational_store_native_path}/rdb/src/abs_shared_result_set.cpp",
       "${relational_store_native_path}/rdb/src/delay_notify.cpp",
diff --git a/test/native/rdb/unittest/rdb_transaction_test.cpp b/test/native/rdb/unittest/rdb_transaction_test.cpp
index d4ce489f0..f21715f52 100644
--- a/test/native/rdb/unittest/rdb_transaction_test.cpp
+++ b/test/native/rdb/unittest/rdb_transaction_test.cpp
@@ -175,7 +175,6 @@ HWTEST_F(RdbTransactionTest, RdbStore_Transaction_002, TestSize.Level1)
     EXPECT_EQ(deletedRows, 3);
 }
 
-
 /**
  * @tc.name: RdbStore_Transaction_003
  * @tc.desc: test RdbStore BaseTransaction
@@ -536,7 +535,7 @@ HWTEST_F(RdbTransactionTest, RdbStore_BatchInsert_003, TestSize.Level1)
     number = INT_MIN;
     error = store->BatchInsert(number, "test", valuesBuckets);
     EXPECT_EQ(E_OK, error);
-    EXPECT_EQ(-1, number);
+    EXPECT_EQ(50, number);
 
     resultSet = store->QuerySql("SELECT * FROM test");
     resultSet->GetRowCount(rowCount);
@@ -551,37 +550,4 @@ HWTEST_F(RdbTransactionTest, RdbStore_BatchInsert_003, TestSize.Level1)
     }
     resultSet->Close();
     EXPECT_EQ(100, number);
-}
-
-/**
- * @tc.name: RdbStore_BatchInsert_004
- * @tc.desc: Abnormal testCase of transaction for batchInsert, if batchInsert in transaction
- * @tc.type: FUNC
- */
-HWTEST_F(RdbTransactionTest, RdbStore_BatchInsert_004, TestSize.Level1)
-{
-    std::shared_ptr<RdbStore> &store = RdbTransactionTest::store;
-    store->ExecuteSql("delete from test");
-
-    int id = 0;
-    ValuesBucket values;
-    std::vector<ValuesBucket> valuesBuckets;
-
-    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
-        values.Clear();
-        values.PutInt("id", id + i);
-        values.PutString("name", "zhangsan");
-        valuesBuckets.push_back(values);
-    }
-
-    int error = store->BeginTransaction();
-    EXPECT_EQ(E_OK, error);
-
-    int64_t number = 0;
-    error = store->BatchInsert(number, "test", valuesBuckets);
-    EXPECT_EQ(E_TRANSACTION_IN_EXECUTE, error);
-    EXPECT_EQ(0, number);
-
-    error = store->Commit();
-    EXPECT_EQ(E_OK, error);
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/test/native/rdb/unittest/rdb_wal_limit_test.cpp b/test/native/rdb/unittest/rdb_wal_limit_test.cpp
index c3e702881..3905c95c4 100644
--- a/test/native/rdb/unittest/rdb_wal_limit_test.cpp
+++ b/test/native/rdb/unittest/rdb_wal_limit_test.cpp
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ public:
     static void MakeWalNoReachLimit();
     static void MakeWalIncrease();
     static void KeepReadConnection();
-    static ValuesBucket MakeValueBucket();
+    static ValuesBucket MakeValueBucket(const int &id);
 
     static const std::string DATABASE_NAME;
     static std::shared_ptr<RdbStore> store;
@@ -52,7 +52,6 @@ std::shared_ptr<ResultSet> RdbWalLimitTest::resultSet = nullptr;
 
 // create 1M data
 std::vector<uint8_t> blobValue = RdbWalLimitTest::CreateRandomData(1 * 1024 * 1024);
-ValuesBucket values = RdbWalLimitTest::MakeValueBucket();
 
 class RdbWalLimitCallback : public RdbOpenCallback {
 public:
@@ -184,10 +183,10 @@ void RdbWalLimitTest::MakeWalNoReachLimit()
     }
 }
 
-ValuesBucket RdbWalLimitTest::MakeValueBucket()
+ValuesBucket RdbWalLimitTest::MakeValueBucket(const int &id)
 {
     ValuesBucket values;
-    values.PutInt("id", 200);
+    values.PutInt("id", id);
     values.PutString("name", std::string("lisi"));
     values.PutInt("age", 18);
     values.PutDouble("salary", 200.8);
@@ -197,7 +196,8 @@ ValuesBucket RdbWalLimitTest::MakeValueBucket()
 
 /**
  * @tc.name: RdbStore_WalOverLimit_001
- * @tc.desc: Without reading data, the WAL size will not over default limit if write data continuously.
+ * @tc.desc: Without reading data or conducting transactions, if data is continuously written,
+ * the WAL size will not exceed the default limit.
  * @tc.type: FUNC
  * @tc.acquire: AR000HR0G5
  */
@@ -206,19 +206,14 @@ HWTEST_F(RdbWalLimitTest, RdbStore_WalOverLimit_001, TestSize.Level1)
     MakeWalIncrease();
 
     int64_t id;
+
+    ValuesBucket values = MakeValueBucket(199);
+    values.PutBlob("blobType", blobValue);
     EXPECT_EQ(store->Insert(id, "test", values), E_OK);
 
-    int changedRows;
-    EXPECT_EQ(store->Update(changedRows, "test", values, "id = ?", std::vector<std::string>{ "200" }), E_OK);
-
-    EXPECT_EQ(store->Replace(id, "test", values), E_OK);
-
-    int deletedRows;
-    EXPECT_EQ(store->Delete(deletedRows, "test", "id = 200"), E_OK);
-
     std::vector<ValuesBucket> valuesBuckets;
-    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
-        valuesBuckets.push_back(values);
+    for (int i = 200; i < 210; i++) {
+        valuesBuckets.push_back(RdbWalLimitTest::MakeValueBucket(i));
     }
 
     int64_t insertNum = 0;
@@ -229,7 +224,7 @@ HWTEST_F(RdbWalLimitTest, RdbStore_WalOverLimit_001, TestSize.Level1)
 
 /**
  * @tc.name: RdbStore_WalOverLimit_002
- * @tc.desc: While reading data and writing data continuously if the WAL size not over default limit.
+ * @tc.desc: Before the wal file exceeds the limit, both read and write can be executed normally.
  * @tc.type: FUNC
  * @tc.acquire: AR000HR0G5
  */
@@ -237,19 +232,11 @@ HWTEST_F(RdbWalLimitTest, RdbStore_WalOverLimit_002, TestSize.Level1)
 {
     KeepReadConnection();
     MakeWalNoReachLimit();
-
-    int changedRows;
-    EXPECT_EQ(store->Update(changedRows, "test", values, "id = ?", std::vector<std::string>{ "21" }), E_OK);
-
-    int64_t id;
-    EXPECT_EQ(store->Replace(id, "test", values), E_OK);
-
-    int deletedRows;
-    EXPECT_EQ(store->Delete(deletedRows, "test", "id = 21"), E_OK);
+    ValuesBucket values = MakeValueBucket(20);
 
     std::vector<ValuesBucket> valuesBuckets;
-    for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
-        valuesBuckets.push_back(values);
+    for (int i = 21; i < 30; i++) {
+        valuesBuckets.push_back(MakeValueBucket(i));
     }
 
     int64_t insertNum = 0;
@@ -260,116 +247,16 @@ HWTEST_F(RdbWalLimitTest, RdbStore_WalOverLimit_002, TestSize.Level1)
 
 /**
  * @tc.name: RdbStore_WalOverLimit_003
- * @tc.desc: While reading data, can not write data continuously if the WAL size over default limit.
+ * @tc.desc: During transactions, the size of the wal file may exceed the limit.
  * @tc.type: FUNC
  * @tc.acquire: AR000HR0G5
  */
 HWTEST_F(RdbWalLimitTest, RdbStore_WalOverLimit_003, TestSize.Level3)
 {
-    KeepReadConnection();
+    ValuesBucket values = MakeValueBucket(200);
+    int64_t id;
+    store->BeginTransaction();
     MakeWalReachLimit();
-
-    int64_t id;
     EXPECT_EQ(store->Insert(id, "test", values), E_WAL_SIZE_OVER_LIMIT);
-
-    EXPECT_EQ(store->BeginTransaction(), E_WAL_SIZE_OVER_LIMIT);
-
-    int changedRows;
-    EXPECT_EQ(store->Update(changedRows, "test", values, "id = ?", std::vector<std::string>{ "200" }),
-        E_WAL_SIZE_OVER_LIMIT);
-
-    EXPECT_EQ(store->Replace(id, "test", values), E_WAL_SIZE_OVER_LIMIT);
-
-    int deletedRows;
-    EXPECT_EQ(store->Delete(deletedRows, "test", "id = 200"), E_WAL_SIZE_OVER_LIMIT);
-
-    std::vector<ValuesBucket> valuesBuckets;
-    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
-        valuesBuckets.push_back(values);
-    }
-    int64_t insertNum = 0;
-    EXPECT_EQ(store->BatchInsert(insertNum, "test", valuesBuckets), E_WAL_SIZE_OVER_LIMIT);
-
-    EXPECT_EQ(store->ExecuteSql("DELETE FROM test"), E_WAL_SIZE_OVER_LIMIT);
-
-    int64_t outLong;
-    EXPECT_EQ(store->ExecuteAndGetLong(outLong, "DELETE FROM test"), E_WAL_SIZE_OVER_LIMIT);
-}
-
-/**
- * @tc.name: RdbStore_WalOverLimit_004
- * @tc.desc: Writing data after closing read connection.
- * @tc.type: FUNC
- * @tc.acquire: AR000HR0G5
- */
-HWTEST_F(RdbWalLimitTest, RdbStore_WalOverLimit_004, TestSize.Level3)
-{
-    KeepReadConnection();
-    MakeWalReachLimit();
-
-    int64_t id;
-    EXPECT_EQ(store->Insert(id, "test", values), E_WAL_SIZE_OVER_LIMIT);
-
-    EXPECT_EQ(resultSet->Close(), E_OK);
-
-    {
-        store->BeginTransaction();
-        EXPECT_EQ(store->Insert(id, "test", values), E_OK);
-        store->Commit();
-    }
-
-    int changedRows;
-    EXPECT_EQ(store->Update(changedRows, "test", values, "id = ?", std::vector<std::string>{ "200" }), E_OK);
-
-    EXPECT_EQ(store->Replace(id, "test", values), E_OK);
-
-    int deletedRows;
-    EXPECT_EQ(store->Delete(deletedRows, "test", "id = 200"), E_OK);
-
-    std::vector<ValuesBucket> valuesBuckets;
-    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
-        valuesBuckets.push_back(values);
-    }
-    int64_t insertNum = 0;
-    EXPECT_EQ(store->BatchInsert(insertNum, "test", valuesBuckets), E_OK);
-
-    EXPECT_EQ(store->ExecuteSql("DELETE FROM test"), E_OK);
-}
-
-/**
- * @tc.name: RdbStore_WalOverLimit_005
- * @tc.desc: While reading data and transaction will fail if the WAL file size over default size.
- * @tc.type: FUNC
- * @tc.acquire: AR000HR0G5
- */
-HWTEST_F(RdbWalLimitTest, RdbStore_WalOverLimit_005, TestSize.Level3)
-{
-    KeepReadConnection();
-
-    int64_t id;
-    {
-        store->BeginTransaction();
-        MakeWalReachLimit();
-        EXPECT_EQ(store->Insert(id, "test", values), E_WAL_SIZE_OVER_LIMIT);
-        store->Commit();
-    }
-
-    int changedRows;
-    EXPECT_EQ(store->Update(changedRows, "test", values, "id = ?", std::vector<std::string>{ "200" }),
-        E_WAL_SIZE_OVER_LIMIT);
-
-    EXPECT_EQ(store->Replace(id, "test", values), E_WAL_SIZE_OVER_LIMIT);
-
-    int deletedRows;
-    EXPECT_EQ(store->Delete(deletedRows, "test", "id = 200"),
-    E_WAL_SIZE_OVER_LIMIT);
-
-    std::vector<ValuesBucket> valuesBuckets;
-    for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
-        valuesBuckets.push_back(values);
-    }
-    int64_t insertNum = 0;
-    EXPECT_EQ(store->BatchInsert(insertNum, "test", valuesBuckets), E_WAL_SIZE_OVER_LIMIT);
-
-    EXPECT_EQ(store->ExecuteSql("DELETE FROM test"), E_WAL_SIZE_OVER_LIMIT);
-}
+    store->Commit();
+}
\ No newline at end of file