diff --git a/frameworks/surfaceimage/src/surface_image.cpp b/frameworks/surfaceimage/src/surface_image.cpp
index ce1d12b387..6e8d1960b4 100644
--- a/frameworks/surfaceimage/src/surface_image.cpp
+++ b/frameworks/surfaceimage/src/surface_image.cpp
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@ SurfaceError SurfaceImage::AcquireNativeWindowBuffer(OHNativeWindowBuffer** nati
     Rect damage;
     SurfaceError ret = AcquireBuffer(buffer, acquireFence, timestamp, damage);
     if (ret != SURFACE_ERROR_OK) {
-        BLOGE("AcquireBuffer failed: %d", ret);
+        BLOGE("AcquireBuffer failed: %{public}d", ret);
         return ret;
     }
     currentSurfaceBuffer_ = buffer;
@@ -415,7 +415,10 @@ SurfaceError SurfaceImage::AcquireNativeWindowBuffer(OHNativeWindowBuffer** nati
         currentTransformType_, currentCrop_);
 
     *fenceFd = acquireFence->Dup();
-    OHNativeWindowBuffer *nwBuffer = new OHNativeWindowBuffer();
+    OHNativeWindowBuffer *nwBuffer = new(std::nothrow) OHNativeWindowBuffer();
+    if (nwBuffer == nullptr) {
+        return SURFACE_ERROR_NOMEM;
+    }
     nwBuffer->sfbuffer = buffer;
     NativeObjectReference(nwBuffer);
     *nativeWindowBuffer = nwBuffer;
@@ -429,7 +432,7 @@ SurfaceError SurfaceImage::ReleaseNativeWindowBuffer(OHNativeWindowBuffer* nativ
     // There is no need to close this fd, because in function ReleaseBuffer it will be closed.
     SurfaceError ret = ReleaseBuffer(nativeWindowBuffer->sfbuffer, fenceFd);
     if (ret != SURFACE_ERROR_OK) {
-        BLOGE("ReleaseBuffer failed: %d", ret);
+        BLOGE("ReleaseBuffer failed: %{public}d", ret);
         return ret;
     }
     NativeObjectUnreference(nativeWindowBuffer);
diff --git a/frameworks/surfaceimage/test/unittest/native_image_test.cpp b/frameworks/surfaceimage/test/unittest/native_image_test.cpp
index 063780ac86..14fe838177 100644
--- a/frameworks/surfaceimage/test/unittest/native_image_test.cpp
+++ b/frameworks/surfaceimage/test/unittest/native_image_test.cpp
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@
 #include <native_image.h>
 #include <EGL/egl.h>
 #include <EGL/eglext.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
 #include "graphic_common_c.h"
 #include "surface_type.h"
 #include "window.h"
@@ -937,4 +938,147 @@ HWTEST_F(NativeImageTest, OHNativeImageAcquireNativeWindowBuffer002, Function |
     delete region;
     OH_NativeImage_Destroy(&newImage);
 }
+
+/*
+* Function: OH_NativeImage_AcquireNativeWindowBuffer
+* Type: Function
+* Rank: Important(1)
+* EnvConditions: N/A
+* CaseDescription: 1. call OH_NativeImage_AcquireNativeWindowBuffer
+*                  2. check ret
+*                  3. call OH_NativeImage_ReleaseNativeWindowBuffer
+*                  4. check ret
+* @tc.require: issueI5KG61
+*/
+HWTEST_F(NativeImageTest, OHNativeImageAcquireNativeWindowBuffer003, Function | MediumTest | Level1)
+{
+    OH_NativeImage* newImage = OH_NativeImage_Create(0, 0);
+    ASSERT_NE(newImage, nullptr);
+    OHNativeWindow* newNativeWindow = OH_NativeImage_AcquireNativeWindow(newImage);
+    ASSERT_NE(newNativeWindow, nullptr);
+
+    int32_t code = SET_BUFFER_GEOMETRY;
+    int32_t width = 0x100;
+    int32_t height = 0x100;
+    int32_t ret = NativeWindowHandleOpt(newNativeWindow, code, width, height);
+    ASSERT_EQ(ret, GSERROR_OK);
+    struct Region *region = new Region();
+    struct Region::Rect *rect = new Region::Rect();
+    rect->x = 0x100;
+    rect->y = 0x100;
+    rect->w = 0x100;
+    rect->h = 0x100;
+    region->rects = rect;
+
+    NativeWindowBuffer* nativeWindowBuffer = nullptr;
+    int fenceFd = -1;
+
+    ret = OH_NativeImage_AcquireNativeWindowBuffer(newImage, &nativeWindowBuffer, &fenceFd);
+    ASSERT_EQ(ret, SURFACE_ERROR_NO_BUFFER);
+
+    ret = OH_NativeWindow_NativeWindowRequestBuffer(newNativeWindow, &nativeWindowBuffer, &fenceFd);
+    ASSERT_EQ(ret, GSERROR_OK);
+
+    ret = OH_NativeWindow_NativeWindowFlushBuffer(newNativeWindow, nativeWindowBuffer, fenceFd, *region);
+    ASSERT_EQ(ret, GSERROR_OK);
+
+    ret = OH_NativeImage_ReleaseNativeWindowBuffer(newImage, nativeWindowBuffer, fenceFd);
+    ASSERT_EQ(ret, SURFACE_ERROR_BUFFER_STATE_INVALID);
+
+    OH_NativeImage* newImage1 = OH_NativeImage_Create(0, 0);
+    ASSERT_NE(newImage1, nullptr);
+    OHNativeWindow* newNativeWindow1 = OH_NativeImage_AcquireNativeWindow(newImage1);
+    ASSERT_NE(newNativeWindow1, nullptr);
+    code = SET_BUFFER_GEOMETRY;
+    width = 0x100;
+    height = 0x100;
+    ret = NativeWindowHandleOpt(newNativeWindow1, code, width, height);
+    ASSERT_EQ(ret, GSERROR_OK);
+
+    NativeWindowBuffer* nativeWindowBuffer1 = nullptr;
+    ret = OH_NativeWindow_NativeWindowRequestBuffer(newNativeWindow1, &nativeWindowBuffer1, &fenceFd);
+    ASSERT_EQ(ret, GSERROR_OK);
+    ret = OH_NativeWindow_NativeWindowFlushBuffer(newNativeWindow1, nativeWindowBuffer1, fenceFd, *region);
+    ASSERT_EQ(ret, GSERROR_OK);
+
+    ret = OH_NativeImage_AcquireNativeWindowBuffer(newImage1, &nativeWindowBuffer1, &fenceFd);
+    ASSERT_EQ(ret, GSERROR_OK);
+    ret = OH_NativeImage_ReleaseNativeWindowBuffer(newImage, nativeWindowBuffer1, fenceFd);
+    ASSERT_EQ(ret, SURFACE_ERROR_BUFFER_NOT_INCACHE);
+
+    delete rect;
+    delete region;
+    OH_NativeImage_Destroy(&newImage);
+    OH_NativeImage_Destroy(&newImage1);
+}
+
+/*
+* Function: OH_NativeImage_AcquireNativeWindowBuffer
+* Type: Function
+* Rank: Important(1)
+* EnvConditions: N/A
+* CaseDescription: 1. call OH_NativeImage_AcquireNativeWindowBuffer
+*                  2. check ret
+*                  3. call OH_NativeImage_ReleaseNativeWindowBuffer
+*                  4. check ret
+* @tc.require: issueI5KG61
+*/
+HWTEST_F(NativeImageTest, OHNativeImageAcquireNativeWindowBuffer004, Function | MediumTest | Level1)
+{
+    OH_NativeImage* newImage = OH_NativeImage_Create(0, 0);
+    ASSERT_NE(newImage, nullptr);
+    OHNativeWindow* newNativeWindow = OH_NativeImage_AcquireNativeWindow(newImage);
+    ASSERT_NE(newNativeWindow, nullptr);
+
+    int32_t code = SET_BUFFER_GEOMETRY;
+    int32_t width = 0x100;
+    int32_t height = 0x100;
+    int32_t ret = NativeWindowHandleOpt(newNativeWindow, code, width, height);
+    ASSERT_EQ(ret, GSERROR_OK);
+
+    NativeWindowBuffer* nativeWindowBuffer = nullptr;
+    int fenceFd = -1;
+    struct Region *region = new Region();
+    struct Region::Rect *rect = new Region::Rect();
+    rect->x = 0x100;
+    rect->y = 0x100;
+    rect->w = 0x100;
+    rect->h = 0x100;
+    region->rects = rect;
+    struct timeval acquireStartTime;
+    struct timeval acquireEndTime;
+    struct timeval releaseStartTime;
+    struct timeval releaseEndTime;
+    uint64_t acquireTotalTime = 0;
+    uint64_t releaseTotalTime = 0;
+    for (int32_t i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
+        ret = OH_NativeWindow_NativeWindowRequestBuffer(newNativeWindow, &nativeWindowBuffer, &fenceFd);
+        ASSERT_EQ(ret, GSERROR_OK);
+
+        ret = OH_NativeWindow_NativeWindowFlushBuffer(newNativeWindow, nativeWindowBuffer, fenceFd, *region);
+        ASSERT_EQ(ret, GSERROR_OK);
+
+        nativeWindowBuffer = nullptr;
+        gettimeofday(&acquireStartTime, nullptr);
+        ret = OH_NativeImage_AcquireNativeWindowBuffer(newImage, &nativeWindowBuffer, &fenceFd);
+        gettimeofday(&acquireEndTime, nullptr);
+        acquireTotalTime += (1000000 * (acquireEndTime.tv_sec - acquireStartTime.tv_sec) +
+            (acquireEndTime.tv_usec - acquireStartTime.tv_usec));
+        ASSERT_EQ(ret, GSERROR_OK);
+        ASSERT_NE(nativeWindowBuffer, nullptr);
+
+        gettimeofday(&releaseStartTime, nullptr);
+        ret = OH_NativeImage_ReleaseNativeWindowBuffer(newImage, nativeWindowBuffer, fenceFd);
+        gettimeofday(&releaseEndTime, nullptr);
+        releaseTotalTime += (1000000 * (releaseEndTime.tv_sec - releaseStartTime.tv_sec) +
+            (releaseEndTime.tv_usec - releaseStartTime.tv_usec));
+        ASSERT_EQ(ret, GSERROR_OK);
+    }
+    std::cout << "10000 count total time, OH_NativeImage_AcquireNativeWindowBuffer: " << acquireTotalTime << " us" <<
+        " OH_NativeImage_ReleaseNativeWindowBuffer: " << releaseTotalTime << " us" << std::endl;
+
+    delete rect;
+    delete region;
+    OH_NativeImage_Destroy(&newImage);
+}
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/interfaces/inner_api/surface/native_image.h b/interfaces/inner_api/surface/native_image.h
index 1e501d7ef3..eb6e190848 100644
--- a/interfaces/inner_api/surface/native_image.h
+++ b/interfaces/inner_api/surface/native_image.h
@@ -224,9 +224,11 @@ int32_t OH_NativeImage_GetTransformMatrixV2(OH_NativeImage* image, float matrix[
  * @brief Acquire an <b>OHNativeWindowBuffer</b> through an <b>OH_NativeImage</b> instance for content consumer.\n
  * This method can not be used at the same time with <b>OH_NativeImage_UpdateSurfaceImage</b>.\n
  * This method will create an <b>OHNativeWindowBuffer</b>.\n
- * When using <b>OHNativeWindowBuffer</b>, need to increase its reference count
+ * If there is a situation when <b>OHNativeWindowBuffer</b> is still used after calling
+ * <b>OH_NativeImage_ReleaseNativeWindowBuffer</b>, you must pay attention to the following two points.\n
+ * 1) When using <b>OHNativeWindowBuffer</b>, need to increase its reference count
  * by <b>OH_NativeWindow_NativeObjectReference</b>.\n
- * When the <b>OHNativeWindowBuffer</b> is used up, its reference count needs to be decremented
+ * 2) When the <b>OHNativeWindowBuffer</b> is used up, its reference count needs to be decremented
  * by <b>OH_NativeWindow_NativeObjectUnreference</b>.\n
  * This interface needs to be used in conjunction with <b>OH_NativeImage_ReleaseNativeWindowBuffer<\b>,
  * otherwise memory leaks will occur.\n