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mainline inclusion from mainline-v5.7-rc1 commit c427bfec18f2190b8f4718785ee8ed2db4f84ee6 category: feature bugzilla: NA CVE: NA ------------------------------------------------- Currently, SO_BINDTODEVICE requires CAP_NET_RAW. This change allows a non-root user to bind a socket to an interface if it is not already bound. This is useful to allow an application to bind itself to a specific VRF for outgoing or incoming connections. Currently, an application wanting to manage connections through several VRF need to be privileged. Previously, IP_UNICAST_IF and IPV6_UNICAST_IF were added for Wine (76e21053b5bf3 and c4062dfc425e9) specifically for use by non-root processes. However, they are restricted to sendmsg() and not usable with TCP. Allowing SO_BINDTODEVICE would allow TCP clients to get the same privilege. As for TCP servers, outside the VRF use case, SO_BINDTODEVICE would only further restrict connections a server could accept. When an application is restricted to a VRF (with `ip vrf exec`), the socket is bound to an interface at creation and therefore, a non-privileged call to SO_BINDTODEVICE to escape the VRF fails. When an application bound a socket to SO_BINDTODEVICE and transmit it to a non-privileged process through a Unix socket, a tentative to change the bound device also fails. Before: >>> import socket >>> s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) >>> s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_BINDTODEVICE, b"dummy0") Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> PermissionError: [Errno 1] Operation not permitted After: >>> import socket >>> s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM) >>> s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_BINDTODEVICE, b"dummy0") >>> s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_BINDTODEVICE, b"dummy0") Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> PermissionError: [Errno 1] Operation not permitted Signed-off-by: Vincent Bernat <vincent@bernat.ch> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <dsahern@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Reviewed-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com> [ycc: move to sock_setbindtodevice instead of sock_setbindtodevice_locked] Signed-off-by: Yu Changchun <yuchangchun1@huawei.com>