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axfer: add a manual for transfer subcommand
This commit adds a manual for transfer subcommand in axfer(1). This subcommand is a main feature of this command, to transfer audio data frame between device/node and file/stdio. This subcommand is designed to have several transmission backend. Detail explanation about these backends is added in future commits. Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This commit is contained in:
Takashi Sakamoto
Takashi Iwai
parent
b59b616fae
commit
82cb09b581
@ -3,7 +3,8 @@ bin_PROGRAMS = \
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man_MANS = \
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axfer.1 \
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axfer-list.1
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axfer-list.1 \
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axfer-transfer.1
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# To include headers for gettext and version.
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AM_CPPFLAGS = \
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@ -67,4 +68,5 @@ endif
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EXTRA_DIST = \
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axfer.1 \
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axfer-list.1
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axfer-list.1 \
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axfer-transfer.1
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342
axfer/axfer-transfer.1
Normal file
342
axfer/axfer-transfer.1
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@ -0,0 +1,342 @@
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.TH AXFER\-TRANSFER 1 "28 November 2018" "alsa\-utils"
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.SH NAME
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axfer\-transfer \- transferrer of audio data frame for sound devices and nodes.
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.B axfer transfer
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.I direction
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[
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.I common\-options
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] [
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.I backend\-options
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] [
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.I filepath
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]
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.B axfer transfer
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.I direction
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[
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.I common\-options
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] [
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.I backend\-options
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]
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.I \-I
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.I \-\-separate\-channels filepath ...
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direction =
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.B capture
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.B playback
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common\-options = ( read
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.I OPTIONS
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section )
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backend\-options = ( read
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.I OPTIONS
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section )
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filepaths = ( read
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.I OPTIONS
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section )
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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The
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.B transfer
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subcommand of
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.B axfer
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performs transmission of audio data frames for devices available in supported
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backends. This program is essentially designed to use alsa\-lib APIs
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(libasound backend) to handle sound devices supported by Linux sound subsystem
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(ALSA).
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.SH OPTIONS
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.SS Direction
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.TP
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.B capture
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Operates for capture transmission.
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.TP
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.B playback
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Operates for playback transmission.
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.SS Filepath
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Filepath is handled as a path relative to current working directory of run time
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if it\(aqs not full path from root directory.
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The standard input or output is used if filepath is not specified or given as
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.I \(aq\-\(aq
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\&.
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For playback transmission, container format of given
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\I filepath
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is detected automatically and metadata is used for parameters of sample format,
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channels, rate, duration. If nothing detected, content of given file path is
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handled as raw data. In this case, the parameters should be indicated as
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options.
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Multiple
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.I filepaths
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are allowed with
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.I \-I
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.I \-\-separate\-channels
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option. In this case, standard input and output is not available. The same
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.I filepath
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is not allowed except for paths listed below:
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\- /dev/null
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\- /dev/zero
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\- /dev/full
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\- /dev/random
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\- /dev/urandom
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.SS Common options
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.TP
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.B \-h, \-\-help
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Print help messages and finish run time. Not yet implemented.
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.TP
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.B \-q, \-\-quiet
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Quiet mode. Suppress messages (not sound :))
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.TP
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.B \-v, \-\-verbose
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Verbose mode. Runtime dumps supplemental information according to the number of
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this option given in command line.
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.TP
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.B \-d, \-\-duration=#
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Interrupt after # seconds. A value of zero means infinity. The default is zero,
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so if this option is omitted then the transmission process will run until it is
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killed. Either
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.I \-d
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or
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.I \-s
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option is available exclusively.
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.TP
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.B \-s, \-\-samples=#
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Interrupt after transmission of # number of data frames. A value of zero means
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infinity. The default is zero, so if this options is omitted then the
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transmission process will run until it is killed. Either
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.I \-d
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or
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.I \-s
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option is available exclusively.
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.TP
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.B \-f, \-\-format=FORMAT
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Indicate format of audio sample. This is required for capture transmission, or
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playback transmission with files including raw audio data.
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Available sample format is listed below:
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- [S8|U8|S16|U16|S32|U32][_LE|_BE]
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- [S24|U24][_LE|_BE]
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- FLOAT[_LE|_BE]
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- FLOAT64[_LE|_BE]
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- IEC958_SUBFRAME[_LE|_BE]
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- MU_LAW
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- A_LAW
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- [S20|U20][_LE|_BE]
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- [S24|U24][_3LE|_3BE]
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- [S20|U20][_3LE|_3BE]
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- [S18|U18][_3LE|_3BE]
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- DSD_U8
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- DSD_[U16|U32][_LE|_BE]
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If endian\-ness is omitted, host endian\-ness is used.
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Some special formats are available:
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- cd (16 bit little endian, 44100, stereo) [= \-f S16_LE \-c 2 \-r 44100]
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- cdr (16 bit big endian, 44100, stereo) [= \-f S16_BE \-c 2 \-f 44100]
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- dat (16 bit little endian, 48000, stereo) [= \-f S16_LE \-c 2 \-r 48000]
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If omitted,
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.I U8
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is used as a default. Actual available formats are restricted by each
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transmission backend.
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Unavailable sample format is listed below. These format has size of data frame
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unaligned to byte unit.
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- IMA_ADPCM
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- MPEG
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- GSM
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- SPECIAL
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- G723_24
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- G723_24_1B
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- G723_40
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- G723_40_1B
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.TP
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.B \-c, \-\-channels=#
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Indicate the number of audio data samples per frame. This is required for
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capture transmission, or playback transmission with files including raw audio
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data. The value should be between
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.I 1 to
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.I 256
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\&. If omitted,
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.I 1
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is used as a default.
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.TP
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.B \-r, \-\-rate=#
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Indicate the number of audio data frame per second. This is required for
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capture transmission, or playback transmission with files including raw audio
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data. If the value is less than
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.I 1000
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, it\(aqs interpreted by
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.I kHz
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unit. The value should be between
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.I 2000
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and
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.I 192000
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\&. If omitted,
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.I 8000
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is used as a default.
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.TP
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.B \-t, \-\-file\-type=TYPES
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Indicate the type of file. This is required for capture transmission. Available
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types are listed below:
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- wav: Microsoft/IBM RIFF/Wave format
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- au, sparc: Sparc AU format
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- voc: Creative Tech. voice format
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- raw: raw data
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When nothing is indicated, for capture transmission, the type is decided
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according to suffix of
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.I filepath
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, and
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.I raw
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type is used for fallback.
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.TP
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.B \-I, \-\-separate\-channels
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Indicate this option when several files are going to be handled. For capture
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transmission, if one filepath is given as
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.I filepath
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, a list of
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.I filepaths
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is generated in a formula \(aq<filepath>\-<sequential number>[.suffix]\(aq.
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The suffix is omitted when raw format of container is used.
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.TP
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.B \-\-dump\-hw\-params
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Dump hardware parameters and finish run time if backend supports it.
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.TP
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.B \-\-xfer\-backend=BACKEND
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Select backend of transmission from a list below. The default is libasound.
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.br
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- libasound
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- libffado (optional if compiled)
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.SS Backend options for libasound
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(placeholder)
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.SS Backend options for libffado
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(placeholder)
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.SH POSIX SIGNALS
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During transmission,
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.I SIGINT
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and
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.I SIGTERM
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The above will close handled files and finish run time.
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.I SIGTSTP
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The above will suspend PCM substream and
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.I SIGCONT
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The above will resume it. No XRUNs are expected.
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The other signals perform default behaviours.
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.SH EXAMPLES
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.PP
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.in +4n
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.EX
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.B $ axfer transfer playback \-d 1 something
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.EE
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.in
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.PP
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The above will transfer audio data frame in \(aqsomething\(aq file for playback
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during 1 second. The sample format is detected automatically as a result to
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parse \(aqsomething\(aq as long as it\(aqs compliant to one of Microsoft/IBM
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RIFF/Wave, Sparc AU, Creative Tech. voice formats. If nothing detected,
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.I \-r
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,
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.I \-c
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and
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.I \-f
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should be given,
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or
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.I \-f
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should be given with special format.
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.PP
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.in +4n
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.EX
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.B $ axfer transfer playback \-r 22050 \-c 1 \-f S16_LE \-t raw something
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.EE
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.in
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.PP
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The above will transfer audio data frame in \(aqsomething\(aq file including no
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information of sample format, as sample format of 22050 Hz, monaural, signed 16
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bit little endian PCM for playback. The transmission continues till catching
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.I SIGINT
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from keyboard or
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.I SIGTERM
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by
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.I kill(1)
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\&.
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.PP
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.in +4n
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.EX
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.B $ axfer transfer capture \-d 10 \-f cd something.wav
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.EE
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.in
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.PP
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The above will transfer audio data frame to \(aqsomething.wav\(aq file as
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sample format of 44.1 kHz, 2 channels, signed 16 bit little endian PCM, during
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10 seconds. The file format is Microsoft/IBM RIFF/Wave according to suffix of
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the given
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.I filepath
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\&.
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.PP
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.in +4n
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.EX
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.B $ axfer transfer capture \-s 1024 \-r 48000 \-c 2 \-f S32_BE \-I \-t au channels
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.EE
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.in
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.PP
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The above will transfer audio data frame as sample format of 48.0 kHz, 2
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channels, signed 32 bit big endian PCM for 1,024 number of data frames to files
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named \(aqchannels\-1.au\(aq and \(aqchannels\-2.au\(aq.
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.SH SEE ALSO
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\fB
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axfer(1),
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axfer\-list(1),
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alsamixer(1),
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amixer(1)
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\fP
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.SH AUTHOR
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Takashi Sakamoto <o\-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
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