mirror of
https://gitee.com/openharmony/third_party_cups
synced 2024-11-23 09:59:45 +00:00
增加readme和license文件 Signed-off-by:dongzhengkuan@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: dongzhengkuan <dongzhengkuan@huawei.com>
This commit is contained in:
dongzhengkuan
parent
40dcca58e8
commit
e5001769ff
202
LICENSE
Normal file
202
LICENSE
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
|
|||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Apache License
|
||||||
|
Version 2.0, January 2004
|
||||||
|
http://www.apache.org/licenses/
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
1. Definitions.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
"License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
|
||||||
|
and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
"Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
|
||||||
|
the copyright owner that is granting the License.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
"Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
|
||||||
|
other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
|
||||||
|
control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
|
||||||
|
"control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
|
||||||
|
direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
|
||||||
|
otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
|
||||||
|
outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
"You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
|
||||||
|
exercising permissions granted by this License.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
"Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
|
||||||
|
including but not limited to software source code, documentation
|
||||||
|
source, and configuration files.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
"Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
|
||||||
|
transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
|
||||||
|
not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
|
||||||
|
and conversions to other media types.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
"Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
|
||||||
|
Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
|
||||||
|
copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
|
||||||
|
(an example is provided in the Appendix below).
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
"Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
|
||||||
|
form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
|
||||||
|
editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
|
||||||
|
represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
|
||||||
|
of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
|
||||||
|
separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
|
||||||
|
the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
"Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
|
||||||
|
the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
|
||||||
|
to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
|
||||||
|
submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
|
||||||
|
or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
|
||||||
|
the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
|
||||||
|
means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
|
||||||
|
to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
|
||||||
|
communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
|
||||||
|
and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
|
||||||
|
Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
|
||||||
|
excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
|
||||||
|
designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
"Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
|
||||||
|
on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
|
||||||
|
subsequently incorporated within the Work.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
|
||||||
|
this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
|
||||||
|
worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
|
||||||
|
copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
|
||||||
|
publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
|
||||||
|
Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
|
||||||
|
this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
|
||||||
|
worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
|
||||||
|
(except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
|
||||||
|
use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
|
||||||
|
where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
|
||||||
|
by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
|
||||||
|
Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
|
||||||
|
with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
|
||||||
|
institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
|
||||||
|
cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
|
||||||
|
or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
|
||||||
|
or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
|
||||||
|
granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
|
||||||
|
as of the date such litigation is filed.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
|
||||||
|
Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
|
||||||
|
modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
|
||||||
|
meet the following conditions:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
(a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
|
||||||
|
Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
(b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
|
||||||
|
stating that You changed the files; and
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
(c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
|
||||||
|
that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
|
||||||
|
attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
|
||||||
|
excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
|
||||||
|
the Derivative Works; and
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
(d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
|
||||||
|
distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
|
||||||
|
include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
|
||||||
|
within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
|
||||||
|
pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
|
||||||
|
of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
|
||||||
|
as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
|
||||||
|
documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
|
||||||
|
within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
|
||||||
|
wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
|
||||||
|
of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
|
||||||
|
do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
|
||||||
|
notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
|
||||||
|
or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
|
||||||
|
that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
|
||||||
|
as modifying the License.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
|
||||||
|
may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
|
||||||
|
for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
|
||||||
|
for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
|
||||||
|
reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
|
||||||
|
the conditions stated in this License.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
|
||||||
|
any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
|
||||||
|
by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
|
||||||
|
this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
|
||||||
|
Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
|
||||||
|
the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
|
||||||
|
with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
|
||||||
|
names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
|
||||||
|
except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
|
||||||
|
origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
|
||||||
|
agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
|
||||||
|
Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
||||||
|
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
|
||||||
|
implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
|
||||||
|
of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
|
||||||
|
PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
|
||||||
|
appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
|
||||||
|
risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
|
||||||
|
whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
|
||||||
|
unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
|
||||||
|
negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
|
||||||
|
liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
|
||||||
|
incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
|
||||||
|
result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
|
||||||
|
Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
|
||||||
|
work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
|
||||||
|
other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
|
||||||
|
has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
|
||||||
|
the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
|
||||||
|
and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
|
||||||
|
or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
|
||||||
|
License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
|
||||||
|
on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
|
||||||
|
of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
|
||||||
|
defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
|
||||||
|
incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
|
||||||
|
of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
|
||||||
|
boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
|
||||||
|
replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
|
||||||
|
the brackets!) The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
|
||||||
|
comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a
|
||||||
|
file or class name and description of purpose be included on the
|
||||||
|
same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier
|
||||||
|
identification within third-party archives.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
|
||||||
|
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
|
||||||
|
You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
||||||
|
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
||||||
|
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
||||||
|
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
||||||
|
limitations under the License.
|
||||||
179
README.md
Normal file
179
README.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
|
|||||||
|
OpenPrinting CUPS v2.4.0
|
||||||
|
========================
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[](https://github.com/OpenPrinting/cups/actions/workflows/build.yml)
|
||||||
|
[](https://scan.coverity.com/projects/openprinting-cups)
|
||||||
|
[](https://www.codacy.com/gh/OpenPrinting/cups/dashboard?utm_source=github.com&utm_medium=referral&utm_content=OpenPrinting/cups&utm_campaign=Badge_Grade)
|
||||||
|
[](https://lgtm.com/projects/g/OpenPrinting/cups/?mode=list)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Introduction
|
||||||
|
------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
OpenPrinting CUPS is the most current version of CUPS, a standards-based, open
|
||||||
|
source printing system for Linux® and other Unix®-like operating systems. CUPS
|
||||||
|
supports printing to:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- [AirPrint™][1] and [IPP Everywhere™][2] printers,
|
||||||
|
- Network and local (USB) printers with Printer Applications, and
|
||||||
|
- Network and local (USB) printers with (legacy) PPD-based printer drivers.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
CUPS provides the System V ("lp") and Berkeley ("lpr") command-line interfaces,
|
||||||
|
a configurable web interface, a C API, and common print filters, drivers, and
|
||||||
|
backends for printing. The [cups-filters][3] project provides additional
|
||||||
|
filters and drivers.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
CUPS is licensed under the Apache License Version 2.0 with an exception to allow
|
||||||
|
linking against GNU GPL2-only software. See the files `LICENSE` and `NOTICE`
|
||||||
|
for more information.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
> Note: Apple maintains a separate repository for the CUPS that ships with macOS
|
||||||
|
> and iOS at <https://github.com/apple/cups>.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
[1]: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT201311
|
||||||
|
[2]: https://www.pwg.org/ipp/everywhere.html
|
||||||
|
[3]: https://github.com/openprinting/cups-filters
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Reading the Documentation
|
||||||
|
-------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Initial documentation to get you started is provided in the root directory of
|
||||||
|
the CUPS sources:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
- `CHANGES.md`: A list of changes in the current major release of CUPS.
|
||||||
|
- `CONTRIBUTING.md`: Guidelines for contributing to the CUPS project.
|
||||||
|
- `CREDITS.md`: A list of past contributors to the CUPS project.
|
||||||
|
- `DEVELOPING.md`: Guidelines for developing code for the CUPS project.
|
||||||
|
- `INSTALL.md`: Instructions for building and installing CUPS.
|
||||||
|
- `LICENSE`: The CUPS license agreement (Apache 2.0).
|
||||||
|
- `NOTICE`: Copyright notices and exceptions to the CUPS license agreement.
|
||||||
|
- `README.md`: This file.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Once you have installed the software you can access the documentation (and a
|
||||||
|
bunch of other stuff) online at <http://localhost:631/> and using the `man`
|
||||||
|
command, for example `man cups`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If you're having trouble getting that far, the documentation is located under
|
||||||
|
the `doc/help` and `man` directories.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
*Please read the documentation before asking questions.*
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Getting Support and Other Resources
|
||||||
|
-----------------------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
In addition to the OpenPrinting CUPS home page at
|
||||||
|
<https://openprinting.github.io/cups>, we provide a mailing list for CUPS users
|
||||||
|
and developers to ask questions and discuss issues at
|
||||||
|
<https://linuxfoundation.groups.io/g/printing>.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Setting Up Printers
|
||||||
|
-------------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
CUPS includes a web-based administration tool that allows you to manage
|
||||||
|
printers, classes, and jobs on your server. Open <http://localhost:631/admin/>
|
||||||
|
in your browser to access the printer administration tools. You will be asked
|
||||||
|
for the administration password (root or any other user in the "sys", "system",
|
||||||
|
"root", "admin", or "lpadmin" group on your system) when performing any
|
||||||
|
administrative function.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The `lpadmin` command is used to manage printers from the command-line. For
|
||||||
|
example, the following command creates a print queue called "myprinter" for an
|
||||||
|
IPP Everywhere printer at address "11.22.33.44":
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
lpadmin -p myprinter -E -v "ipp://11.22.33.44/ipp/print" -m everywhere
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The `-p` option specifies the printer name. The `-E` option enables the printer
|
||||||
|
and accepts new print jobs immediately. The `-v` option specifies the *device
|
||||||
|
URI* for the printer, which tells CUPS how to communicate with the printer. And
|
||||||
|
the `-m` option specifies the model (driver) to use, in this case the IPP
|
||||||
|
Everywhere ("everywhere") driver that is used for AirPrint and IPP Everywhere
|
||||||
|
printers as well as shared printers and printers supported through Printer
|
||||||
|
Applications.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Legacy printers are supported using PPD (PostScript Printer Description) files
|
||||||
|
that describe printer capabilities and driver programs needed for each printer.
|
||||||
|
CUPS includes several sample PPD files for common legacy printers:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Driver | PPD Name
|
||||||
|
-----------------------------|------------------------------
|
||||||
|
Dymo Label Printers | drv:///sample.drv/dymo.ppd
|
||||||
|
Intellitech Intellibar | drv:///sample.drv/intelbar.ppd
|
||||||
|
EPSON 9-pin Series | drv:///sample.drv/epson9.ppd
|
||||||
|
EPSON 24-pin Series | drv:///sample.drv/epson24.ppd
|
||||||
|
Generic PCL Laser Printer | drv:///sample.drv/generpcl.ppd
|
||||||
|
Generic PostScript Printer | drv:///sample.drv/generic.ppd
|
||||||
|
HP DeskJet Series | drv:///sample.drv/deskjet.ppd
|
||||||
|
HP LaserJet Series | drv:///sample.drv/laserjet.ppd
|
||||||
|
OKIDATA 9-Pin Series | drv:///sample.drv/okidata9.ppd
|
||||||
|
OKIDATA 24-Pin Series | drv:///sample.drv/okidat24.ppd
|
||||||
|
Zebra CPCL Label Printer | drv:///sample.drv/zebracpl.ppd
|
||||||
|
Zebra EPL1 Label Printer | drv:///sample.drv/zebraep1.ppd
|
||||||
|
Zebra EPL2 Label Printer | drv:///sample.drv/zebraep2.ppd
|
||||||
|
Zebra ZPL Label Printer | drv:///sample.drv/zebra.ppd
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
The sample drivers provide basic printing capabilities, but generally do not
|
||||||
|
exercise the full potential of the printers or CUPS. Other drivers provide
|
||||||
|
greater printing capabilities.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
You can run the `lpinfo -m` command to list all of the available drivers:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
lpinfo -m
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Similarly, the `lpinfo -v` command lists the available printers and their device
|
||||||
|
URIs:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
lpinfo -v
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Once you know the device URI and driver name, add the printer using the
|
||||||
|
`lpadmin` command:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
lpadmin -p PRINTER-NAME -E -v "DEVICE-URI" -m DRIVER-NAME
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Printing Files
|
||||||
|
--------------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
CUPS provides both the System V `lp` and Berkeley `lpr` commands for printing:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
lp FILENAME
|
||||||
|
lpr FILENAME
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Both the `lp` and `lpr` commands support printing options:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
lp -o media=A4 -o resolution=600dpi FILENAME
|
||||||
|
lpr -o media=A4 -o resolution=600dpi FILENAME
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
CUPS recognizes many types of images files as well as PDF, PostScript, and text
|
||||||
|
files, so you can print those files directly rather than through an application.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
If you have an application that generates output specifically for your printer
|
||||||
|
then you need to use the `-oraw` or `-l` options:
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
lp -o raw FILENAME
|
||||||
|
lpr -l FILENAME
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
This will prevent the filters from misinterpreting your print file.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Legal Stuff
|
||||||
|
-----------
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Copyright © 2020-2021 by OpenPrinting
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Copyright © 2007-2020 by Apple Inc.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Copyright © 1997-2007 by Easy Software Products.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
CUPS is provided under the terms of the Apache License, Version 2.0 with
|
||||||
|
exceptions for GPL2/LGPL2 software. A copy of this license can be found in the
|
||||||
|
file `LICENSE`. Additional legal information is provided in the file `NOTICE`.
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed
|
||||||
|
under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR
|
||||||
|
CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
|
||||||
|
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
|
||||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user