fsck.f2fs: reconnect unreachable files to lost+found

This patch introduces lost_found feature to fsck. If a file is found
unreachable by fsck. Fsck tries to reconnect the file to lost+found
directory:
  1. Scan all unreachable file inodes, ignore non-inodes ones and
     directories.
  2. Check them and fix incorrupted data to make sure filesystem
     metadata (mainly counters and main/nat bitmap) are all consistent.
  3. Reconnect these files to lost+found. If lost+found does not exist,
     create it first. During reconnecting, expand lost+found's dentry
     block automatically. Reconnected files are renamed after its ino
     number.
  4. If reconnect fails drop the node and restore filesystem metadata.

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This commit is contained in:
Sheng Yong 2018-03-06 11:39:40 +08:00 committed by Jaegeuk Kim
parent ff3782931f
commit eb61637ad1
4 changed files with 410 additions and 3 deletions

View File

@ -176,6 +176,23 @@ static int f2fs_find_entry(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
return 0;
}
/* return ino if file exists, otherwise return 0 */
nid_t f2fs_lookup(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_node *dir,
u8 *name, int len)
{
int err;
struct dentry de = {
.name = name,
.len = len,
};
err = f2fs_find_entry(sbi, dir, &de);
if (err == 1)
return de.ino;
else
return 0;
}
static void f2fs_update_dentry(nid_t ino, int file_type,
struct f2fs_dentry_ptr *d,
const unsigned char *name, int len, f2fs_hash_t name_hash,
@ -199,7 +216,7 @@ static void f2fs_update_dentry(nid_t ino, int file_type,
/*
* f2fs_add_link - Add a new file(dir) to parent dir.
*/
static int f2fs_add_link(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_node *parent,
int f2fs_add_link(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, struct f2fs_node *parent,
const unsigned char *name, int name_len, nid_t ino,
int file_type, block_t p_blkaddr, int inc_link)
{

View File

@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
*/
#include "fsck.h"
#include "quotaio.h"
#include <time.h>
char *tree_mark;
uint32_t tree_mark_size = 256;
@ -43,6 +44,14 @@ static inline int f2fs_test_main_bitmap(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, u32 blk)
fsck->main_area_bitmap);
}
static inline int f2fs_clear_main_bitmap(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, u32 blk)
{
struct f2fs_fsck *fsck = F2FS_FSCK(sbi);
return f2fs_clear_bit(BLKOFF_FROM_MAIN(sbi, blk),
fsck->main_area_bitmap);
}
static inline int f2fs_test_sit_bitmap(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, u32 blk)
{
struct f2fs_fsck *fsck = F2FS_FSCK(sbi);
@ -453,9 +462,11 @@ static int sanity_check_nid(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, u32 nid,
/* workaround to fix later */
if (ftype != F2FS_FT_ORPHAN ||
f2fs_test_bit(nid, fsck->nat_area_bitmap) != 0)
f2fs_test_bit(nid, fsck->nat_area_bitmap) != 0) {
f2fs_clear_bit(nid, fsck->nat_area_bitmap);
else
/* avoid reusing nid when reconnecting files */
f2fs_set_bit(nid, NM_I(sbi)->nid_bitmap);
} else
ASSERT_MSG("orphan or xattr nid is duplicated [0x%x]\n",
nid);
@ -2046,6 +2057,370 @@ int check_sit_types(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
return err;
}
static struct f2fs_node *fsck_get_lpf(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
{
struct f2fs_node *node;
struct node_info ni;
nid_t lpf_ino;
int err;
/* read root inode first */
node = calloc(F2FS_BLKSIZE, 1);
ASSERT(node);
get_node_info(sbi, F2FS_ROOT_INO(sbi), &ni);
err = dev_read_block(node, ni.blk_addr);
ASSERT(err >= 0);
/* lookup lost+found in root directory */
lpf_ino = f2fs_lookup(sbi, node, (u8 *)LPF, strlen(LPF));
if (lpf_ino) { /* found */
get_node_info(sbi, lpf_ino, &ni);
err = dev_read_block(node, ni.blk_addr);
ASSERT(err >= 0);
DBG(1, "Found lost+found 0x%x at blkaddr [0x%x]\n",
lpf_ino, ni.blk_addr);
if (!S_ISDIR(le16_to_cpu(node->i.i_mode))) {
ASSERT_MSG("lost+found is not directory [0%o]\n",
le16_to_cpu(node->i.i_mode));
/* FIXME: give up? */
goto out;
}
} else { /* not found, create it */
struct dentry de;
memset(&de, 0, sizeof(de));
de.name = (u8 *) LPF;
de.len = strlen(LPF);
de.mode = 0x41c0;
de.pino = F2FS_ROOT_INO(sbi),
de.file_type = F2FS_FT_DIR,
de.uid = getuid();
de.gid = getgid();
de.mtime = time(NULL);
err = f2fs_mkdir(sbi, &de);
if (err) {
ASSERT_MSG("Failed create lost+found");
goto out;
}
get_node_info(sbi, de.ino, &ni);
err = dev_read_block(node, ni.blk_addr);
ASSERT(err >= 0);
DBG(1, "Create lost+found 0x%x at blkaddr [0x%x]\n",
de.ino, ni.blk_addr);
}
c.lpf_ino = le32_to_cpu(node->footer.ino);
return node;
out:
free(node);
return NULL;
}
static int fsck_do_reconnect_file(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
struct f2fs_node *lpf,
struct f2fs_node *fnode)
{
char name[80];
size_t namelen;
nid_t ino = le32_to_cpu(fnode->footer.ino);
struct node_info ni;
int ftype, ret;
namelen = snprintf(name, 80, "%u", ino);
if (namelen >= 80)
/* ignore terminating '\0', should never happen */
namelen = 79;
if (f2fs_lookup(sbi, lpf, (u8 *)name, namelen)) {
ASSERT_MSG("Name %s already exist in lost+found", name);
return -EEXIST;
}
get_node_info(sbi, le32_to_cpu(lpf->footer.ino), &ni);
ftype = map_de_type(le16_to_cpu(fnode->i.i_mode));
ret = f2fs_add_link(sbi, lpf, (unsigned char *)name, namelen,
ino, ftype, ni.blk_addr, 0);
if (ret) {
ASSERT_MSG("Failed to add inode [0x%x] to lost+found", ino);
return -EINVAL;
}
/* update fnode */
memcpy(fnode->i.i_name, name, namelen);
fnode->i.i_namelen = cpu_to_le32(namelen);
fnode->i.i_pino = c.lpf_ino;
get_node_info(sbi, le32_to_cpu(fnode->footer.ino), &ni);
ret = dev_write_block(fnode, ni.blk_addr);
ASSERT(ret >= 0);
DBG(1, "Reconnect inode [0x%x] to lost+found\n", ino);
return 0;
}
static void fsck_failed_reconnect_file_dnode(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
nid_t nid)
{
struct f2fs_fsck *fsck = F2FS_FSCK(sbi);
struct f2fs_node *node;
struct node_info ni;
u32 addr;
int i, err;
node = calloc(F2FS_BLKSIZE, 1);
ASSERT(node);
get_node_info(sbi, nid, &ni);
err = dev_read_block(node, ni.blk_addr);
ASSERT(err >= 0);
fsck->chk.valid_node_cnt--;
fsck->chk.valid_blk_cnt--;
f2fs_clear_main_bitmap(sbi, ni.blk_addr);
for (i = 0; i < ADDRS_PER_BLOCK; i++) {
addr = le32_to_cpu(node->dn.addr[i]);
if (!addr)
continue;
fsck->chk.valid_blk_cnt--;
if (addr == NEW_ADDR)
continue;
f2fs_clear_main_bitmap(sbi, addr);
}
free(node);
}
static void fsck_failed_reconnect_file_idnode(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
nid_t nid)
{
struct f2fs_fsck *fsck = F2FS_FSCK(sbi);
struct f2fs_node *node;
struct node_info ni;
nid_t tmp;
int i, err;
node = calloc(F2FS_BLKSIZE, 1);
ASSERT(node);
get_node_info(sbi, nid, &ni);
err = dev_read_block(node, ni.blk_addr);
ASSERT(err >= 0);
fsck->chk.valid_node_cnt--;
fsck->chk.valid_blk_cnt--;
f2fs_clear_main_bitmap(sbi, ni.blk_addr);
for (i = 0; i < NIDS_PER_BLOCK; i++) {
tmp = le32_to_cpu(node->in.nid[i]);
if (!tmp)
continue;
fsck_failed_reconnect_file_dnode(sbi, tmp);
}
free(node);
}
static void fsck_failed_reconnect_file_didnode(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi,
nid_t nid)
{
struct f2fs_fsck *fsck = F2FS_FSCK(sbi);
struct f2fs_node *node;
struct node_info ni;
nid_t tmp;
int i, err;
node = calloc(F2FS_BLKSIZE, 1);
ASSERT(node);
get_node_info(sbi, nid, &ni);
err = dev_read_block(node, ni.blk_addr);
ASSERT(err >= 0);
fsck->chk.valid_node_cnt--;
fsck->chk.valid_blk_cnt--;
f2fs_clear_main_bitmap(sbi, ni.blk_addr);
for (i = 0; i < NIDS_PER_BLOCK; i++) {
tmp = le32_to_cpu(node->in.nid[i]);
if (!tmp)
continue;
fsck_failed_reconnect_file_idnode(sbi, tmp);
}
free(node);
}
/*
* Counters and main_area_bitmap are already changed during checking
* inode block, so clear them. There is no need to clear new blocks
* allocted to lost+found.
*/
static void fsck_failed_reconnect_file(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t ino)
{
struct f2fs_fsck *fsck = F2FS_FSCK(sbi);
struct f2fs_node *node;
struct node_info ni;
nid_t nid;
int ofs, i, err;
node = calloc(F2FS_BLKSIZE, 1);
ASSERT(node);
get_node_info(sbi, ino, &ni);
err = dev_read_block(node, ni.blk_addr);
ASSERT(err >= 0);
/* clear inode counters */
fsck->chk.valid_inode_cnt--;
fsck->chk.valid_node_cnt--;
fsck->chk.valid_blk_cnt--;
f2fs_clear_main_bitmap(sbi, ni.blk_addr);
/* clear xnid counters */
if (node->i.i_xattr_nid) {
nid = le32_to_cpu(node->i.i_xattr_nid);
fsck->chk.valid_node_cnt--;
fsck->chk.valid_blk_cnt--;
get_node_info(sbi, nid, &ni);
f2fs_clear_main_bitmap(sbi, ni.blk_addr);
}
/* clear data counters */
if(!(node->i.i_inline & F2FS_INLINE_DATA)) {
ofs = get_extra_isize(node);
for (i = 0; i < ADDRS_PER_INODE(&node->i); i++) {
block_t addr = le32_to_cpu(node->i.i_addr[ofs + i]);
if (!addr)
continue;
fsck->chk.valid_blk_cnt--;
if (addr == NEW_ADDR)
continue;
f2fs_clear_main_bitmap(sbi, addr);
}
}
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
nid = le32_to_cpu(node->i.i_nid[i]);
if (!nid)
continue;
switch (i) {
case 0: /* direct node */
case 1:
fsck_failed_reconnect_file_dnode(sbi, nid);
break;
case 2: /* indirect node */
case 3:
fsck_failed_reconnect_file_idnode(sbi, nid);
break;
case 4: /* double indirect node */
fsck_failed_reconnect_file_didnode(sbi, nid);
break;
}
}
free(node);
}
/*
* Scan unreachable nids and find only regular file inodes. If these files
* are not corrupted, reconnect them to lost+found.
*
* Since all unreachable nodes are already checked, we can allocate new
* blocks safely.
*
* This function returns the number of files been reconnected.
*/
static int fsck_reconnect_file(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
{
struct f2fs_fsck *fsck = F2FS_FSCK(sbi);
struct f2fs_node *lpf_node, *node;
struct node_info ni;
char *reconnect_bitmap;
u32 blk_cnt;
nid_t nid;
int err, cnt = 0, ftype;
node = calloc(F2FS_BLKSIZE, 1);
ASSERT(node);
reconnect_bitmap = calloc(fsck->nat_area_bitmap_sz, 1);
ASSERT(reconnect_bitmap);
for (nid = 0; nid < fsck->nr_nat_entries; nid++) {
if (f2fs_test_bit(nid, fsck->nat_area_bitmap)) {
if (is_qf_ino(F2FS_RAW_SUPER(sbi), nid)) {
DBG(1, "Not support quota inode [0x%x]\n",
nid);
continue;
}
get_node_info(sbi, nid, &ni);
err = dev_read_block(node, ni.blk_addr);
ASSERT(err >= 0);
/* reconnection will restore these nodes if needed */
if (node->footer.ino != node->footer.nid) {
DBG(1, "Not support non-inode node [0x%x]\n",
nid);
continue;
}
if (S_ISDIR(le16_to_cpu(node->i.i_mode))) {
DBG(1, "Not support directory inode [0x%x]\n",
nid);
continue;
}
ftype = map_de_type(le16_to_cpu(node->i.i_mode));
if (sanity_check_nid(sbi, nid, node, ftype,
TYPE_INODE, &ni)) {
ASSERT_MSG("Invalid nid [0x%x]\n", nid);
continue;
}
DBG(1, "Check inode 0x%x\n", nid);
blk_cnt = 1;
fsck_chk_inode_blk(sbi, nid, ftype, node,
&blk_cnt, &ni, NULL);
f2fs_set_bit(nid, reconnect_bitmap);
}
}
lpf_node = fsck_get_lpf(sbi);
if (!lpf_node)
goto out;
for (nid = 0; nid < fsck->nr_nat_entries; nid++) {
if (f2fs_test_bit(nid, reconnect_bitmap)) {
get_node_info(sbi, nid, &ni);
err = dev_read_block(node, ni.blk_addr);
ASSERT(err >= 0);
if (fsck_do_reconnect_file(sbi, lpf_node, node)) {
DBG(1, "Failed to reconnect inode [0x%x]\n",
nid);
fsck_failed_reconnect_file(sbi, nid);
continue;
}
quota_add_inode_usage(fsck->qctx, nid, &node->i);
DBG(1, "Reconnected inode [0x%x] to lost+found\n", nid);
cnt++;
}
}
out:
free(node);
free(lpf_node);
free(reconnect_bitmap);
return cnt;
}
int fsck_verify(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
{
unsigned int i = 0;
@ -2057,6 +2432,16 @@ int fsck_verify(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi)
printf("\n");
if (c.feature & cpu_to_le32(F2FS_FEATURE_LOST_FOUND)) {
for (i = 0; i < fsck->nr_nat_entries; i++)
if (f2fs_test_bit(i, fsck->nat_area_bitmap) != 0)
break;
if (i < fsck->nr_nat_entries) {
i = fsck_reconnect_file(sbi);
printf("[FSCK] Reconnect %u files to lost+found\n", i);
}
}
for (i = 0; i < fsck->nr_nat_entries; i++) {
if (f2fs_test_bit(i, fsck->nat_area_bitmap) != 0) {
printf("NID[0x%x] is unreachable\n", i);

View File

@ -243,6 +243,9 @@ int f2fs_mkdir(struct f2fs_sb_info *, struct dentry *);
int f2fs_symlink(struct f2fs_sb_info *, struct dentry *);
int inode_set_selinux(struct f2fs_sb_info *, u32, const char *);
int f2fs_find_path(struct f2fs_sb_info *, char *, nid_t *);
nid_t f2fs_lookup(struct f2fs_sb_info *, struct f2fs_node *, u8 *, int);
int f2fs_add_link(struct f2fs_sb_info *, struct f2fs_node *,
const unsigned char *, int, nid_t, int, block_t, int);
/* xattr.c */
void *read_all_xattrs(struct f2fs_sb_info *, struct f2fs_node *);

View File

@ -1600,6 +1600,8 @@ void update_nat_blkaddr(struct f2fs_sb_info *sbi, nid_t ino,
if (ino)
nat_block->entries[entry_off].ino = cpu_to_le32(ino);
nat_block->entries[entry_off].block_addr = cpu_to_le32(newaddr);
if (c.func == FSCK)
F2FS_FSCK(sbi)->entries[nid] = nat_block->entries[entry_off];
ret = dev_write_block(nat_block, block_addr);
ASSERT(ret >= 0);