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third_party_ffmpeg/libavdevice/x11grab.c
Diego Biurrun 046f081b46 configure: Do not unconditionally add -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE to CPPFLAGS. 
Adding _POSIX_C_SOURCE to CPPFLAGS globally produces all sorts of problems
since it causes certain system functions to be hidden on some (BSD) systems.
The solution is to only add the flag on systems that really require it, i.e.
glibc-based ones.

This change makes BSD systems compile out-of-the-box without the need for
adding specific flags manually.  It also allows dropping a number of flags
set manually on a file-per-file basis, but were only present to work around
breakage introduced by the presence of _POSIX_C_SOURCE.

Also add _XOPEN_SOURCE to CPPFLAGS for glibc systems.  We use XSI extensions
in several places already, so it is preferable to define it globally instead
of littering source files with individual #defines only needed for glibc.
2011-05-12 11:41:59 +02:00

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/*
* X11 video grab interface
*
* This file is part of Libav.
*
* Libav integration:
* Copyright (C) 2006 Clemens Fruhwirth <clemens@endorphin.org>
* Edouard Gomez <ed.gomez@free.fr>
*
* This file contains code from grab.c:
* Copyright (c) 2000-2001 Fabrice Bellard
*
* This file contains code from the xvidcap project:
* Copyright (C) 1997-1998 Rasca, Berlin
* 2003-2004 Karl H. Beckers, Frankfurt
*
* Libav is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* Libav is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with Libav; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
*/
/**
* @file
* X11 frame device demuxer by Clemens Fruhwirth <clemens@endorphin.org>
* and Edouard Gomez <ed.gomez@free.fr>.
*/
#include "config.h"
#include "libavformat/avformat.h"
#include <time.h>
#include <X11/X.h>
#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/Xlibint.h>
#include <X11/Xproto.h>
#include <X11/Xutil.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
#include <X11/extensions/XShm.h>
#include <X11/extensions/Xfixes.h>
/**
* X11 Device Demuxer context
*/
struct x11_grab
{
int frame_size; /**< Size in bytes of a grabbed frame */
AVRational time_base; /**< Time base */
int64_t time_frame; /**< Current time */
int height; /**< Height of the grab frame */
int width; /**< Width of the grab frame */
int x_off; /**< Horizontal top-left corner coordinate */
int y_off; /**< Vertical top-left corner coordinate */
Display *dpy; /**< X11 display from which x11grab grabs frames */
XImage *image; /**< X11 image holding the grab */
int use_shm; /**< !0 when using XShm extension */
XShmSegmentInfo shminfo; /**< When using XShm, keeps track of XShm infos */
int nomouse;
};
/**
* Initialize the x11 grab device demuxer (public device demuxer API).
*
* @param s1 Context from avformat core
* @param ap Parameters from avformat core
* @return <ul>
* <li>AVERROR(ENOMEM) no memory left</li>
* <li>AVERROR(EIO) other failure case</li>
* <li>0 success</li>
* </ul>
*/
static int
x11grab_read_header(AVFormatContext *s1, AVFormatParameters *ap)
{
struct x11_grab *x11grab = s1->priv_data;
Display *dpy;
AVStream *st = NULL;
enum PixelFormat input_pixfmt;
XImage *image;
int x_off = 0;
int y_off = 0;
int use_shm;
char *param, *offset;
param = av_strdup(s1->filename);
offset = strchr(param, '+');
if (offset) {
sscanf(offset, "%d,%d", &x_off, &y_off);
x11grab->nomouse= strstr(offset, "nomouse");
*offset= 0;
}
av_log(s1, AV_LOG_INFO, "device: %s -> display: %s x: %d y: %d width: %d height: %d\n", s1->filename, param, x_off, y_off, ap->width, ap->height);
dpy = XOpenDisplay(param);
if(!dpy) {
av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not open X display.\n");
return AVERROR(EIO);
}
if (ap->width <= 0 || ap->height <= 0 || ap->time_base.den <= 0) {
av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR, "AVParameters don't have video size and/or rate. Use -s and -r.\n");
return AVERROR(EIO);
}
st = av_new_stream(s1, 0);
if (!st) {
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
av_set_pts_info(st, 64, 1, 1000000); /* 64 bits pts in us */
use_shm = XShmQueryExtension(dpy);
av_log(s1, AV_LOG_INFO, "shared memory extension %s found\n", use_shm ? "" : "not");
if(use_shm) {
int scr = XDefaultScreen(dpy);
image = XShmCreateImage(dpy,
DefaultVisual(dpy, scr),
DefaultDepth(dpy, scr),
ZPixmap,
NULL,
&x11grab->shminfo,
ap->width, ap->height);
x11grab->shminfo.shmid = shmget(IPC_PRIVATE,
image->bytes_per_line * image->height,
IPC_CREAT|0777);
if (x11grab->shminfo.shmid == -1) {
av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Fatal: Can't get shared memory!\n");
return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
}
x11grab->shminfo.shmaddr = image->data = shmat(x11grab->shminfo.shmid, 0, 0);
x11grab->shminfo.readOnly = False;
if (!XShmAttach(dpy, &x11grab->shminfo)) {
av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Fatal: Failed to attach shared memory!\n");
/* needs some better error subroutine :) */
return AVERROR(EIO);
}
} else {
image = XGetImage(dpy, RootWindow(dpy, DefaultScreen(dpy)),
x_off,y_off,
ap->width,ap->height,
AllPlanes, ZPixmap);
}
switch (image->bits_per_pixel) {
case 8:
av_log (s1, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "8 bit palette\n");
input_pixfmt = PIX_FMT_PAL8;
break;
case 16:
if ( image->red_mask == 0xf800 &&
image->green_mask == 0x07e0 &&
image->blue_mask == 0x001f ) {
av_log (s1, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "16 bit RGB565\n");
input_pixfmt = PIX_FMT_RGB565;
} else if (image->red_mask == 0x7c00 &&
image->green_mask == 0x03e0 &&
image->blue_mask == 0x001f ) {
av_log(s1, AV_LOG_DEBUG, "16 bit RGB555\n");
input_pixfmt = PIX_FMT_RGB555;
} else {
av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR, "RGB ordering at image depth %i not supported ... aborting\n", image->bits_per_pixel);
av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR, "color masks: r 0x%.6lx g 0x%.6lx b 0x%.6lx\n", image->red_mask, image->green_mask, image->blue_mask);
return AVERROR(EIO);
}
break;
case 24:
if ( image->red_mask == 0xff0000 &&
image->green_mask == 0x00ff00 &&
image->blue_mask == 0x0000ff ) {
input_pixfmt = PIX_FMT_BGR24;
} else if ( image->red_mask == 0x0000ff &&
image->green_mask == 0x00ff00 &&
image->blue_mask == 0xff0000 ) {
input_pixfmt = PIX_FMT_RGB24;
} else {
av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR,"rgb ordering at image depth %i not supported ... aborting\n", image->bits_per_pixel);
av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR, "color masks: r 0x%.6lx g 0x%.6lx b 0x%.6lx\n", image->red_mask, image->green_mask, image->blue_mask);
return AVERROR(EIO);
}
break;
case 32:
#if 0
GetColorInfo (image, &c_info);
if ( c_info.alpha_mask == 0xff000000 && image->green_mask == 0x0000ff00) {
/* byte order is relevant here, not endianness
* endianness is handled by avcodec, but atm no such thing
* as having ABGR, instead of ARGB in a word. Since we
* need this for Solaris/SPARC, but need to do the conversion
* for every frame we do it outside of this loop, cf. below
* this matches both ARGB32 and ABGR32 */
input_pixfmt = PIX_FMT_ARGB32;
} else {
av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR,"image depth %i not supported ... aborting\n", image->bits_per_pixel);
return AVERROR(EIO);
}
#endif
input_pixfmt = PIX_FMT_RGB32;
break;
default:
av_log(s1, AV_LOG_ERROR, "image depth %i not supported ... aborting\n", image->bits_per_pixel);
return -1;
}
x11grab->frame_size = ap->width * ap->height * image->bits_per_pixel/8;
x11grab->dpy = dpy;
x11grab->width = ap->width;
x11grab->height = ap->height;
x11grab->time_base = ap->time_base;
x11grab->time_frame = av_gettime() / av_q2d(ap->time_base);
x11grab->x_off = x_off;
x11grab->y_off = y_off;
x11grab->image = image;
x11grab->use_shm = use_shm;
st->codec->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
st->codec->codec_id = CODEC_ID_RAWVIDEO;
st->codec->width = ap->width;
st->codec->height = ap->height;
st->codec->pix_fmt = input_pixfmt;
st->codec->time_base = ap->time_base;
st->codec->bit_rate = x11grab->frame_size * 1/av_q2d(ap->time_base) * 8;
return 0;
}
/**
* Paint a mouse pointer in an X11 image.
*
* @param image image to paint the mouse pointer to
* @param s context used to retrieve original grabbing rectangle
* coordinates
*/
static void
paint_mouse_pointer(XImage *image, struct x11_grab *s)
{
int x_off = s->x_off;
int y_off = s->y_off;
int width = s->width;
int height = s->height;
Display *dpy = s->dpy;
XFixesCursorImage *xcim;
int x, y;
int line, column;
int to_line, to_column;
int pixstride = image->bits_per_pixel >> 3;
/* Warning: in its insanity, xlib provides unsigned image data through a
* char* pointer, so we have to make it uint8_t to make things not break.
* Anyone who performs further investigation of the xlib API likely risks
* permanent brain damage. */
uint8_t *pix = image->data;
/* Code doesn't currently support 16-bit or PAL8 */
if (image->bits_per_pixel != 24 && image->bits_per_pixel != 32)
return;
xcim = XFixesGetCursorImage(dpy);
x = xcim->x - xcim->xhot;
y = xcim->y - xcim->yhot;
to_line = FFMIN((y + xcim->height), (height + y_off));
to_column = FFMIN((x + xcim->width), (width + x_off));
for (line = FFMAX(y, y_off); line < to_line; line++) {
for (column = FFMAX(x, x_off); column < to_column; column++) {
int xcim_addr = (line - y) * xcim->width + column - x;
int image_addr = ((line - y_off) * width + column - x_off) * pixstride;
int r = (uint8_t)(xcim->pixels[xcim_addr] >> 0);
int g = (uint8_t)(xcim->pixels[xcim_addr] >> 8);
int b = (uint8_t)(xcim->pixels[xcim_addr] >> 16);
int a = (uint8_t)(xcim->pixels[xcim_addr] >> 24);
if (a == 255) {
pix[image_addr+0] = r;
pix[image_addr+1] = g;
pix[image_addr+2] = b;
} else if (a) {
/* pixel values from XFixesGetCursorImage come premultiplied by alpha */
pix[image_addr+0] = r + (pix[image_addr+0]*(255-a) + 255/2) / 255;
pix[image_addr+1] = g + (pix[image_addr+1]*(255-a) + 255/2) / 255;
pix[image_addr+2] = b + (pix[image_addr+2]*(255-a) + 255/2) / 255;
}
}
}
XFree(xcim);
xcim = NULL;
}
/**
* Read new data in the image structure.
*
* @param dpy X11 display to grab from
* @param d
* @param image Image where the grab will be put
* @param x Top-Left grabbing rectangle horizontal coordinate
* @param y Top-Left grabbing rectangle vertical coordinate
* @return 0 if error, !0 if successful
*/
static int
xget_zpixmap(Display *dpy, Drawable d, XImage *image, int x, int y)
{
xGetImageReply rep;
xGetImageReq *req;
long nbytes;
if (!image) {
return 0;
}
LockDisplay(dpy);
GetReq(GetImage, req);
/* First set up the standard stuff in the request */
req->drawable = d;
req->x = x;
req->y = y;
req->width = image->width;
req->height = image->height;
req->planeMask = (unsigned int)AllPlanes;
req->format = ZPixmap;
if (!_XReply(dpy, (xReply *)&rep, 0, xFalse) || !rep.length) {
UnlockDisplay(dpy);
SyncHandle();
return 0;
}
nbytes = (long)rep.length << 2;
_XReadPad(dpy, image->data, nbytes);
UnlockDisplay(dpy);
SyncHandle();
return 1;
}
/**
* Grab a frame from x11 (public device demuxer API).
*
* @param s1 Context from avformat core
* @param pkt Packet holding the brabbed frame
* @return frame size in bytes
*/
static int
x11grab_read_packet(AVFormatContext *s1, AVPacket *pkt)
{
struct x11_grab *s = s1->priv_data;
Display *dpy = s->dpy;
XImage *image = s->image;
int x_off = s->x_off;
int y_off = s->y_off;
int64_t curtime, delay;
struct timespec ts;
/* Calculate the time of the next frame */
s->time_frame += INT64_C(1000000);
/* wait based on the frame rate */
for(;;) {
curtime = av_gettime();
delay = s->time_frame * av_q2d(s->time_base) - curtime;
if (delay <= 0) {
if (delay < INT64_C(-1000000) * av_q2d(s->time_base)) {
s->time_frame += INT64_C(1000000);
}
break;
}
ts.tv_sec = delay / 1000000;
ts.tv_nsec = (delay % 1000000) * 1000;
nanosleep(&ts, NULL);
}
if (av_new_packet(pkt, s->frame_size) < 0) {
return AVERROR(EIO);
}
pkt->pts = curtime;
if(s->use_shm) {
if (!XShmGetImage(dpy, RootWindow(dpy, DefaultScreen(dpy)), image, x_off, y_off, AllPlanes)) {
av_log (s1, AV_LOG_INFO, "XShmGetImage() failed\n");
}
} else {
if (!xget_zpixmap(dpy, RootWindow(dpy, DefaultScreen(dpy)), image, x_off, y_off)) {
av_log (s1, AV_LOG_INFO, "XGetZPixmap() failed\n");
}
}
if(!s->nomouse){
paint_mouse_pointer(image, s);
}
/* XXX: avoid memcpy */
memcpy(pkt->data, image->data, s->frame_size);
return s->frame_size;
}
/**
* Close x11 frame grabber (public device demuxer API).
*
* @param s1 Context from avformat core
* @return 0 success, !0 failure
*/
static int
x11grab_read_close(AVFormatContext *s1)
{
struct x11_grab *x11grab = s1->priv_data;
/* Detach cleanly from shared mem */
if (x11grab->use_shm) {
XShmDetach(x11grab->dpy, &x11grab->shminfo);
shmdt(x11grab->shminfo.shmaddr);
shmctl(x11grab->shminfo.shmid, IPC_RMID, NULL);
}
/* Destroy X11 image */
if (x11grab->image) {
XDestroyImage(x11grab->image);
x11grab->image = NULL;
}
/* Free X11 display */
XCloseDisplay(x11grab->dpy);
return 0;
}
/** x11 grabber device demuxer declaration */
AVInputFormat ff_x11_grab_device_demuxer =
{
"x11grab",
NULL_IF_CONFIG_SMALL("X11grab"),
sizeof(struct x11_grab),
NULL,
x11grab_read_header,
x11grab_read_packet,
x11grab_read_close,
.flags = AVFMT_NOFILE,
};
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