Commit Graph

1453 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Andrii Nakryiko
96268bf0c2 sync: latest libbpf changes from kernel
Syncing latest libbpf commits from kernel repository.
Baseline bpf-next commit:   a34efe503bc55c5732e328e5191ad549eb899f31
Checkpoint bpf-next commit: e967a20a8fabc6442a78e2e2059e63a4bb6aed08
Baseline bpf commit:        f7abc4c8df8c7930d0b9c56d9abee9a1fca635e9
Checkpoint bpf commit:      819d11507f6637731947836e6308f5966d64cf9d

Andrii Nakryiko (2):
  libbpf: Avoid reading past ELF data section end when copying license
  libbpf: Rework feature-probing APIs

 src/libbpf.c        |   5 +-
 src/libbpf.h        |  52 +++++++++-
 src/libbpf.map      |   3 +
 src/libbpf_probes.c | 235 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 4 files changed, 240 insertions(+), 55 deletions(-)

--
2.30.2
2021-12-17 17:13:53 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
168cf9b8ae libbpf: Rework feature-probing APIs
Create three extensible alternatives to inconsistently named
feature-probing APIs:

  - libbpf_probe_bpf_prog_type() instead of bpf_probe_prog_type();
  - libbpf_probe_bpf_map_type() instead of bpf_probe_map_type();
  - libbpf_probe_bpf_helper() instead of bpf_probe_helper().

Set up return values such that libbpf can report errors (e.g., if some
combination of input arguments isn't possible to validate, etc), in
addition to whether the feature is supported (return value 1) or not
supported (return value 0).

Also schedule deprecation of those three APIs. Also schedule deprecation
of bpf_probe_large_insn_limit().

Also fix all the existing detection logic for various program and map
types that never worked:

  - BPF_PROG_TYPE_LIRC_MODE2;
  - BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACING;
  - BPF_PROG_TYPE_LSM;
  - BPF_PROG_TYPE_EXT;
  - BPF_PROG_TYPE_SYSCALL;
  - BPF_PROG_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS;
  - BPF_MAP_TYPE_STRUCT_OPS;
  - BPF_MAP_TYPE_BLOOM_FILTER.

Above prog/map types needed special setups and detection logic to work.
Subsequent patch adds selftests that will make sure that all the
detection logic keeps working for all current and future program and map
types, avoiding otherwise inevitable bit rot.

  [0] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/312

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Cc: Julia Kartseva <hex@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211217171202.3352835-2-andrii@kernel.org
2021-12-17 17:13:53 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
8e706ddc6c libbpf: Avoid reading past ELF data section end when copying license
Fix possible read beyond ELF "license" data section if the license
string is not properly zero-terminated. Use the fact that libbpf_strlcpy
never accesses the (N-1)st byte of the source string because it's
replaced with '\0' anyways.

If this happens, it's a violation of contract between libbpf and a user,
but not handling this more robustly upsets CIFuzz, so given the fix is
trivial, let's fix the potential issue.

Fixes: 9fc205b413b3 ("libbpf: Add sane strncpy alternative and use it internally")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211214232054.3458774-1-andrii@kernel.org
2021-12-17 17:13:53 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
dc49f2d07b ci: add LIRC kernel config
Add necessary kernel config values to make BPF_PROG_TYPE_LIRC_MODE2
programs work.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
2021-12-16 16:44:52 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
19656636a9 vmtest: blacklist bpf_loop and get_func_args_test for s390x
bpf_loop is using arch-specific sys_nanosleep attach function.
get_func_args_test relies on BPF trampoline.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
2021-12-14 17:06:30 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
61acde2308 sync: latest libbpf changes from kernel
Syncing latest libbpf commits from kernel repository.
Baseline bpf-next commit:   229fae38d0fc0d6ff58d57cbeb1432da55e58d4f
Checkpoint bpf-next commit: a34efe503bc55c5732e328e5191ad549eb899f31
Baseline bpf commit:        0be2516f865f5a876837184a8385163ff64a5889
Checkpoint bpf commit:      f7abc4c8df8c7930d0b9c56d9abee9a1fca635e9

Alexei Starovoitov (1):
  libbpf: Fix gen_loader assumption on number of programs.

Andrii Nakryiko (4):
  libbpf: Don't validate TYPE_ID relo's original imm value
  libbpf: Fix potential uninit memory read
  libbpf: Add sane strncpy alternative and use it internally
  libbpf: Auto-bump RLIMIT_MEMLOCK if kernel needs it for BPF

Grant Seltzer (1):
  libbpf: Add doc comments for bpf_program__(un)pin()

Hangbin Liu (1):
  Bonding: add arp_missed_max option

Hou Tao (1):
  bpf: Add bpf_strncmp helper

Jiri Olsa (1):
  bpf: Add get_func_[arg|ret|arg_cnt] helpers

Kui-Feng Lee (1):
  libbpf: Mark bpf_object__find_program_by_title API deprecated.

 include/uapi/linux/bpf.h     | 39 +++++++++++++++++
 include/uapi/linux/if_link.h |  1 +
 src/bpf.c                    | 85 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++-
 src/bpf.h                    |  2 +
 src/btf_dump.c               |  4 +-
 src/gen_loader.c             | 12 +++--
 src/libbpf.c                 | 55 +++++------------------
 src/libbpf.h                 | 25 +++++++++++
 src/libbpf.map               |  1 +
 src/libbpf_internal.h        | 58 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 src/libbpf_legacy.h          | 12 ++++-
 src/relo_core.c              | 20 ++++++---
 src/xsk.c                    |  9 ++--
 13 files changed, 260 insertions(+), 63 deletions(-)

--
2.30.2
2021-12-14 17:06:30 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
266e897ad2 sync: auto-generate latest BPF helpers
Latest changes to BPF helper definitions.
2021-12-14 17:06:30 -08:00
Kui-Feng Lee
7152ecf163 libbpf: Mark bpf_object__find_program_by_title API deprecated.
Deprecate this API since v0.7.  All callers should move to
bpf_object__find_program_by_name if possible, otherwise use
bpf_object__for_each_program to find a program out from a given
section.

[0] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/292

Signed-off-by: Kui-Feng Lee <kuifeng@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211214035931.1148209-5-kuifeng@fb.com
2021-12-14 17:06:30 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
216eaa760e libbpf: Auto-bump RLIMIT_MEMLOCK if kernel needs it for BPF
The need to increase RLIMIT_MEMLOCK to do anything useful with BPF is
one of the first extremely frustrating gotchas that all new BPF users go
through and in some cases have to learn it a very hard way.

Luckily, starting with upstream Linux kernel version 5.11, BPF subsystem
dropped the dependency on memlock and uses memcg-based memory accounting
instead. Unfortunately, detecting memcg-based BPF memory accounting is
far from trivial (as can be evidenced by this patch), so in practice
most BPF applications still do unconditional RLIMIT_MEMLOCK increase.

As we move towards libbpf 1.0, it would be good to allow users to forget
about RLIMIT_MEMLOCK vs memcg and let libbpf do the sensible adjustment
automatically. This patch paves the way forward in this matter. Libbpf
will do feature detection of memcg-based accounting, and if detected,
will do nothing. But if the kernel is too old, just like BCC, libbpf
will automatically increase RLIMIT_MEMLOCK on behalf of user
application ([0]).

As this is technically a breaking change, during the transition period
applications have to opt into libbpf 1.0 mode by setting
LIBBPF_STRICT_AUTO_RLIMIT_MEMLOCK bit when calling
libbpf_set_strict_mode().

Libbpf allows to control the exact amount of set RLIMIT_MEMLOCK limit
with libbpf_set_memlock_rlim_max() API. Passing 0 will make libbpf do
nothing with RLIMIT_MEMLOCK. libbpf_set_memlock_rlim_max() has to be
called before the first bpf_prog_load(), bpf_btf_load(), or
bpf_object__load() call, otherwise it has no effect and will return
-EBUSY.

  [0] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/369

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211214195904.1785155-2-andrii@kernel.org
2021-12-14 17:06:30 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
a4e725f8f5 libbpf: Add sane strncpy alternative and use it internally
strncpy() has a notoriously error-prone semantics which makes GCC
complain about it a lot (and quite often completely completely falsely
at that). Instead of pleasing GCC all the time (-Wno-stringop-truncation
is unfortunately only supported by GCC, so it's a bit too messy to just
enable it in Makefile), add libbpf-internal libbpf_strlcpy() helper
which follows what FreeBSD's strlcpy() does and what most people would
expect from strncpy(): copies up to N-1 first bytes from source string
into destination string and ensures zero-termination afterwards.

Replace all the relevant uses of strncpy/strncat/memcpy in libbpf with
libbpf_strlcpy().

This also fixes the issue reported by Emmanuel Deloget in xsk.c where
memcpy() could access source string beyond its end.

Fixes: 2f6324a3937f8 (libbpf: Support shared umems between queues and devices)
Reported-by: Emmanuel Deloget <emmanuel.deloget@eho.link>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211211004043.2374068-1-andrii@kernel.org
2021-12-14 17:06:30 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
df5689f1c8 libbpf: Fix potential uninit memory read
In case of BPF_CORE_TYPE_ID_LOCAL we fill out target result explicitly.
But targ_res itself isn't initialized in such a case, and subsequent
call to bpf_core_patch_insn() might read uninitialized field (like
fail_memsz_adjust in this case). So ensure that targ_res is
zero-initialized for BPF_CORE_TYPE_ID_LOCAL case.

This was reported by Coverity static analyzer.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211214010032.3843804-1-andrii@kernel.org
2021-12-14 17:06:30 -08:00
Grant Seltzer
6894f573d2 libbpf: Add doc comments for bpf_program__(un)pin()
This adds doc comments for the two bpf_program pinning functions,
bpf_program__pin() and bpf_program__unpin()

Signed-off-by: Grant Seltzer <grantseltzer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211209232222.541733-1-grantseltzer@gmail.com
2021-12-14 17:06:30 -08:00
Jiri Olsa
2b0d408764 bpf: Add get_func_[arg|ret|arg_cnt] helpers
Adding following helpers for tracing programs:

Get n-th argument of the traced function:
  long bpf_get_func_arg(void *ctx, u32 n, u64 *value)

Get return value of the traced function:
  long bpf_get_func_ret(void *ctx, u64 *value)

Get arguments count of the traced function:
  long bpf_get_func_arg_cnt(void *ctx)

The trampoline now stores number of arguments on ctx-8
address, so it's easy to verify argument index and find
return value argument's position.

Moving function ip address on the trampoline stack behind
the number of functions arguments, so it's now stored on
ctx-16 address if it's needed.

All helpers above are inlined by verifier.

Also bit unrelated small change - using newly added function
bpf_prog_has_trampoline in check_get_func_ip.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211208193245.172141-5-jolsa@kernel.org
2021-12-14 17:06:30 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
ac20634cdc libbpf: Don't validate TYPE_ID relo's original imm value
During linking, type IDs in the resulting linked BPF object file can
change, and so ldimm64 instructions corresponding to
BPF_CORE_TYPE_ID_TARGET and BPF_CORE_TYPE_ID_LOCAL CO-RE relos can get
their imm value out of sync with actual CO-RE relocation information
that's updated by BPF linker properly during linking process.

We could teach BPF linker to adjust such instructions, but it feels
a bit too much for linker to re-implement good chunk of
bpf_core_patch_insns logic just for this. This is a redundant safety
check for TYPE_ID relocations, as the real validation is in matching
CO-RE specs, so if that works fine, it's very unlikely that there is
something wrong with the instruction itself.

So, instead, teach libbpf (and kernel) to ignore insn->imm for
BPF_CORE_TYPE_ID_TARGET and BPF_CORE_TYPE_ID_LOCAL relos.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211213010706.100231-1-andrii@kernel.org
2021-12-14 17:06:30 -08:00
Hou Tao
04804b4710 bpf: Add bpf_strncmp helper
The helper compares two strings: one string is a null-terminated
read-only string, and another string has const max storage size
but doesn't need to be null-terminated. It can be used to compare
file name in tracing or LSM program.

Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211210141652.877186-2-houtao1@huawei.com
2021-12-14 17:06:30 -08:00
Alexei Starovoitov
16bb788578 libbpf: Fix gen_loader assumption on number of programs.
libbpf's obj->nr_programs includes static and global functions. That number
could be higher than the actual number of bpf programs going be loaded by
gen_loader. Passing larger nr_programs to bpf_gen__init() doesn't hurt. Those
exra stack slots will stay as zero. bpf_gen__finish() needs to check that
actual number of progs that gen_loader saw is less than or equal to
obj->nr_programs.

Fixes: ba05fd36b851 ("libbpf: Perform map fd cleanup for gen_loader in case of error")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2021-12-14 17:06:30 -08:00
Hangbin Liu
5eb804a2db Bonding: add arp_missed_max option
Currently, we use hard code number to verify if we are in the
arp_interval timeslice. But some user may want to reduce/extend
the verify timeslice. With the similar team option 'missed_max'
the uers could change that number based on their own environment.

Acked-by: Jay Vosburgh <jay.vosburgh@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-12-14 17:06:30 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
bcf58fc7a5 sync: latest libbpf changes from kernel
Syncing latest libbpf commits from kernel repository.
Baseline bpf-next commit:   43174f0d4597325cb91f1f1f55263eb6e6101036
Checkpoint bpf-next commit: 229fae38d0fc0d6ff58d57cbeb1432da55e58d4f
Baseline bpf commit:        c0d95d3380ee099d735e08618c0d599e72f6c8b0
Checkpoint bpf commit:      0be2516f865f5a876837184a8385163ff64a5889

Alexei Starovoitov (8):
  libbpf: Replace btf__type_by_id() with btf_type_by_id().
  bpf: Prepare relo_core.c for kernel duty.
  bpf: Define enum bpf_core_relo_kind as uapi.
  bpf: Pass a set of bpf_core_relo-s to prog_load command.
  libbpf: Use CO-RE in the kernel in light skeleton.
  libbpf: Support init of inner maps in light skeleton.
  libbpf: Clean gen_loader's attach kind.
  libbpf: Reduce bpf_core_apply_relo_insn() stack usage.

Andrii Nakryiko (12):
  libbpf: Cleanup struct bpf_core_cand.
  libbpf: Use __u32 fields in bpf_map_create_opts
  libbpf: Add API to get/set log_level at per-program level
  libbpf: Deprecate bpf_prog_load_xattr() API
  libbpf: Fix bpf_prog_load() log_buf logic for log_level 0
  libbpf: Add OPTS-based bpf_btf_load() API
  libbpf: Allow passing preallocated log_buf when loading BTF into
    kernel
  libbpf: Allow passing user log setting through bpf_object_open_opts
  libbpf: Improve logging around BPF program loading
  libbpf: Preserve kernel error code and remove kprobe prog type
    guessing
  libbpf: Add per-program log buffer setter and getter
  libbpf: Deprecate bpf_object__load_xattr()

Eric Dumazet (1):
  tools: sync uapi/linux/if_link.h header

Grant Seltzer (1):
  libbpf: Add doc comments in libbpf.h

Joanne Koong (1):
  bpf: Add bpf_loop helper

Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi (2):
  libbpf: Avoid double stores for success/failure case of ksym
    relocations
  libbpf: Avoid reload of imm for weak, unresolved, repeating ksym

Mehrdad Arshad Rad (1):
  libbpf: Remove duplicate assignments

Shuyi Cheng (1):
  libbpf: Add "bool skipped" to struct bpf_map

Vincent Minet (1):
  libbpf: Fix typo in btf__dedup@LIBBPF_0.0.2 definition

huangxuesen (1):
  libbpf: Fix trivial typo

 include/uapi/linux/bpf.h     | 103 +++++++++-
 include/uapi/linux/if_link.h | 293 +++++++++++++++++++++++----
 src/bpf.c                    |  88 ++++++---
 src/bpf.h                    |  30 ++-
 src/bpf_gen_internal.h       |   4 +
 src/btf.c                    |  82 +++++---
 src/gen_loader.c             | 114 ++++++++---
 src/libbpf.c                 | 371 ++++++++++++++++++++++++-----------
 src/libbpf.h                 | 109 +++++++++-
 src/libbpf.map               |   9 +
 src/libbpf_common.h          |   5 +
 src/libbpf_internal.h        |   3 +-
 src/libbpf_probes.c          |   2 +-
 src/libbpf_version.h         |   2 +-
 src/relo_core.c              | 231 ++++++++++++----------
 src/relo_core.h              | 103 +++-------
 16 files changed, 1138 insertions(+), 411 deletions(-)

--
2.30.2
2021-12-10 16:17:33 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
1f83414ea4 sync: auto-generate latest BPF helpers
Latest changes to BPF helper definitions.
2021-12-10 14:03:13 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
a0ddf21c92 tools: sync uapi/linux/if_link.h header
This file has not been updated for a while.

Sync it before BIG TCP patch series.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211122184810.769159-1-eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-12-10 14:03:13 -08:00
Shuyi Cheng
bb14c6f5b5 libbpf: Add "bool skipped" to struct bpf_map
Fix error: "failed to pin map: Bad file descriptor, path:
/sys/fs/bpf/_rodata_str1_1."

In the old kernel, the global data map will not be created, see [0]. So
we should skip the pinning of the global data map to avoid
bpf_object__pin_maps returning error. Therefore, when the map is not
created, we mark “map->skipped" as true and then check during relocation
and during pinning.

Fixes: 16e0c35c6f7a ("libbpf: Load global data maps lazily on legacy kernels")
Signed-off-by: Shuyi Cheng <chengshuyi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
2021-12-10 14:03:13 -08:00
Vincent Minet
c7dedfe23f libbpf: Fix typo in btf__dedup@LIBBPF_0.0.2 definition
The btf__dedup_deprecated name was misspelled in the definition of the
compat symbol for btf__dedup. This leads it to be missing from the
shared library.

This fixes it.

Fixes: 957d350a8b94 ("libbpf: Turn btf_dedup_opts into OPTS-based struct")
Signed-off-by: Vincent Minet <vincent@vincent-minet.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211210063112.80047-1-vincent@vincent-minet.net
2021-12-10 14:03:13 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
f13e766fa4 libbpf: Deprecate bpf_object__load_xattr()
Deprecate non-extensible bpf_object__load_xattr() in v0.8 ([0]).

With log_level control through bpf_object_open_opts or
bpf_program__set_log_level(), we are finally at the point where
bpf_object__load_xattr() doesn't provide any functionality that can't be
accessed through other (better) ways. The other feature,
target_btf_path, is also controllable through bpf_object_open_opts.

  [0] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/289

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211209193840.1248570-9-andrii@kernel.org
2021-12-10 14:03:13 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
90910812b5 libbpf: Add per-program log buffer setter and getter
Allow to set user-provided log buffer on a per-program basis ([0]). This
gives great deal of flexibility in terms of which programs are loaded
with logging enabled and where corresponding logs go.

Log buffer set with bpf_program__set_log_buf() overrides kernel_log_buf
and kernel_log_size settings set at bpf_object open time through
bpf_object_open_opts, if any.

Adjust bpf_object_load_prog_instance() logic to not perform own log buf
allocation and load retry if custom log buffer is provided by the user.

  [0] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/418

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211209193840.1248570-8-andrii@kernel.org
2021-12-10 14:03:13 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
eb9d74e7ad libbpf: Preserve kernel error code and remove kprobe prog type guessing
Instead of rewriting error code returned by the kernel of prog load with
libbpf-sepcific variants pass through the original error.

There is now also no need to have a backup generic -LIBBPF_ERRNO__LOAD
fallback error as bpf_prog_load() guarantees that errno will be properly
set no matter what.

Also drop a completely outdated and pretty useless BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE
guess logic. It's not necessary and neither it's helpful in modern BPF
applications.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211209193840.1248570-7-andrii@kernel.org
2021-12-10 14:03:13 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
d9b3fae391 libbpf: Improve logging around BPF program loading
Add missing "prog '%s': " prefixes in few places and use consistently
markers for beginning and end of program load logs. Here's an example of
log output:

libbpf: prog 'handler': BPF program load failed: Permission denied
libbpf: -- BEGIN PROG LOAD LOG ---
arg#0 reference type('UNKNOWN ') size cannot be determined: -22
; out1 = in1;
0: (18) r1 = 0xffffc9000cdcc000
2: (61) r1 = *(u32 *)(r1 +0)

...

81: (63) *(u32 *)(r4 +0) = r5
 R1_w=map_value(id=0,off=16,ks=4,vs=20,imm=0) R4=map_value(id=0,off=400,ks=4,vs=16,imm=0)
invalid access to map value, value_size=16 off=400 size=4
R4 min value is outside of the allowed memory range
processed 63 insns (limit 1000000) max_states_per_insn 0 total_states 0 peak_states 0 mark_read 0
 -- END PROG LOAD LOG --
libbpf: failed to load program 'handler'
libbpf: failed to load object 'test_skeleton'

The entire verifier log, including BEGIN and END markers are now always
youtput during a single print callback call. This should make it much
easier to post-process or parse it, if necessary. It's not an explicit
API guarantee, but it can be reasonably expected to stay like that.

Also __bpf_object__open is renamed to bpf_object_open() as it's always
an adventure to find the exact function that implements bpf_object's
open phase, so drop the double underscored and use internal libbpf
naming convention.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211209193840.1248570-6-andrii@kernel.org
2021-12-10 14:03:13 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
dc1df24314 libbpf: Allow passing user log setting through bpf_object_open_opts
Allow users to provide their own custom log_buf, log_size, and log_level
at bpf_object level through bpf_object_open_opts. This log_buf will be
used during BTF loading. Subsequent patch will use same log_buf during
BPF program loading, unless overriden at per-bpf_program level.

When such custom log_buf is provided, libbpf won't be attempting
retrying loading of BTF to try to provide its own log buffer to capture
kernel's error log output. User is responsible to provide big enough
buffer, otherwise they run a risk of getting -ENOSPC error from the
bpf() syscall.

See also comments in bpf_object_open_opts regarding log_level and
log_buf interactions.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211209193840.1248570-5-andrii@kernel.org
2021-12-10 14:03:13 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
0504b7ff22 libbpf: Allow passing preallocated log_buf when loading BTF into kernel
Add libbpf-internal btf_load_into_kernel() that allows to pass
preallocated log_buf and custom log_level to be passed into kernel
during BPF_BTF_LOAD call. When custom log_buf is provided,
btf_load_into_kernel() won't attempt an retry with automatically
allocated internal temporary buffer to capture BTF validation log.

It's important to note the relation between log_buf and log_level, which
slightly deviates from stricter kernel logic. From kernel's POV, if
log_buf is specified, log_level has to be > 0, and vice versa. While
kernel has good reasons to request such "sanity, this, in practice, is
a bit unconvenient and restrictive for libbpf's high-level bpf_object APIs.

So libbpf will allow to set non-NULL log_buf and log_level == 0. This is
fine and means to attempt to load BTF without logging requested, but if
it failes, retry the load with custom log_buf and log_level 1. Similar
logic will be implemented for program loading. In practice this means
that users can provide custom log buffer just in case error happens, but
not really request slower verbose logging all the time. This is also
consistent with libbpf behavior when custom log_buf is not set: libbpf
first tries to load everything with log_level=0, and only if error
happens allocates internal log buffer and retries with log_level=1.

Also, while at it, make BTF validation log more obvious and follow the log
pattern libbpf is using for dumping BPF verifier log during
BPF_PROG_LOAD. BTF loading resulting in an error will look like this:

libbpf: BTF loading error: -22
libbpf: -- BEGIN BTF LOAD LOG ---
magic: 0xeb9f
version: 1
flags: 0x0
hdr_len: 24
type_off: 0
type_len: 1040
str_off: 1040
str_len: 2063598257
btf_total_size: 1753
Total section length too long
-- END BTF LOAD LOG --
libbpf: Error loading .BTF into kernel: -22. BTF is optional, ignoring.

This makes it much easier to find relevant parts in libbpf log output.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211209193840.1248570-4-andrii@kernel.org
2021-12-10 14:03:13 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
3c93f7ddb2 libbpf: Add OPTS-based bpf_btf_load() API
Similar to previous bpf_prog_load() and bpf_map_create() APIs, add
bpf_btf_load() API which is taking optional OPTS struct. Schedule
bpf_load_btf() for deprecation in v0.8 ([0]).

This makes naming consistent with BPF_BTF_LOAD command, sets up an API
for extensibility in the future, moves options parameters (log-related
fields) into optional options, and also allows to pass log_level
directly.

It also removes log buffer auto-allocation logic from low-level API
(consistent with bpf_prog_load() behavior), but preserves a special
treatment of log_level == 0 with non-NULL log_buf, which matches
low-level bpf_prog_load() and high-level libbpf APIs for BTF and program
loading behaviors.

  [0] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/419

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211209193840.1248570-3-andrii@kernel.org
2021-12-10 14:03:13 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
896a3ae0d0 libbpf: Fix bpf_prog_load() log_buf logic for log_level 0
To unify libbpf APIs behavior w.r.t. log_buf and log_level, fix
bpf_prog_load() to follow the same logic as bpf_btf_load() and
high-level bpf_object__load() API will follow in the subsequent patches:
  - if log_level is 0 and non-NULL log_buf is provided by a user, attempt
    load operation initially with no log_buf and log_level set;
  - if successful, we are done, return new FD;
  - on error, retry the load operation with log_level bumped to 1 and
    log_buf set; this way verbose logging will be requested only when we
    are sure that there is a failure, but will be fast in the
    common/expected success case.

Of course, user can still specify log_level > 0 from the very beginning
to force log collection.

Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211209193840.1248570-2-andrii@kernel.org
2021-12-10 14:03:13 -08:00
Grant Seltzer
728b1721e5 libbpf: Add doc comments in libbpf.h
This adds comments above functions in libbpf.h which document
their uses. These comments are of a format that doxygen and sphinx
can pick up and render. These are rendered by libbpf.readthedocs.org

These doc comments are for:

- bpf_object__open_file()
- bpf_object__open_mem()
- bpf_program__attach_uprobe()
- bpf_program__attach_uprobe_opts()

Signed-off-by: Grant Seltzer <grantseltzer@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211206203709.332530-1-grantseltzer@gmail.com
2021-12-10 14:03:13 -08:00
huangxuesen
04941813a5 libbpf: Fix trivial typo
Fix typo in comment from 'bpf_skeleton_map' to 'bpf_map_skeleton'
and from 'bpf_skeleton_prog' to 'bpf_prog_skeleton'.

Signed-off-by: huangxuesen <huangxuesen@kuaishou.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1638755236-3851199-1-git-send-email-hxseverything@gmail.com
2021-12-10 14:03:13 -08:00
Alexei Starovoitov
c3c540b402 libbpf: Reduce bpf_core_apply_relo_insn() stack usage.
Reduce bpf_core_apply_relo_insn() stack usage and bump
BPF_CORE_SPEC_MAX_LEN limit back to 64.

Fixes: 29db4bea1d10 ("bpf: Prepare relo_core.c for kernel duty.")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211203182836.16646-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2021-12-10 14:03:13 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
b633ace366 libbpf: Deprecate bpf_prog_load_xattr() API
bpf_prog_load_xattr() is high-level API that's named as a low-level
BPF_PROG_LOAD wrapper APIs, but it actually operates on struct
bpf_object. It's badly and confusingly misnamed as it will load all the
progs insige bpf_object, returning prog_fd of the very first BPF
program. It also has a bunch of ad-hoc things like log_level override,
map_ifindex auto-setting, etc. All this can be expressed more explicitly
and cleanly through existing libbpf APIs. This patch marks
bpf_prog_load_xattr() for deprecation in libbpf v0.8 ([0]).

  [0] Closes: https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf/issues/308

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211201232824.3166325-10-andrii@kernel.org
2021-12-10 14:03:13 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
d761220e33 libbpf: Add API to get/set log_level at per-program level
Add bpf_program__set_log_level() and bpf_program__log_level() to fetch
and adjust log_level sent during BPF_PROG_LOAD command. This allows to
selectively request more or less verbose output in BPF verifier log.

Also bump libbpf version to 0.7 and make these APIs the first in v0.7.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211201232824.3166325-3-andrii@kernel.org
2021-12-10 14:03:13 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
ac1c007607 libbpf: Use __u32 fields in bpf_map_create_opts
Corresponding Linux UAPI struct uses __u32, not int, so keep it
consistent.

Fixes: 992c4225419a ("libbpf: Unify low-level map creation APIs w/ new bpf_map_create()")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211201232824.3166325-2-andrii@kernel.org
2021-12-10 14:03:13 -08:00
Alexei Starovoitov
01b2b45e8d libbpf: Clean gen_loader's attach kind.
The gen_loader has to clear attach_kind otherwise the programs
without attach_btf_id will fail load if they follow programs
with attach_btf_id.

Fixes: 67234743736a ("libbpf: Generate loader program out of BPF ELF file.")
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211201181040.23337-12-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2021-12-10 14:03:13 -08:00
Alexei Starovoitov
a7935b996f libbpf: Support init of inner maps in light skeleton.
Add ability to initialize inner maps in light skeleton.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211201181040.23337-11-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2021-12-10 14:03:13 -08:00
Alexei Starovoitov
5f887b332c libbpf: Use CO-RE in the kernel in light skeleton.
Without lskel the CO-RE relocations are processed by libbpf before any other
work is done. Instead, when lskel is needed, remember relocation as RELO_CORE
kind. Then when loader prog is generated for a given bpf program pass CO-RE
relos of that program to gen loader via bpf_gen__record_relo_core(). The gen
loader will remember them as-is and pass it later as-is into the kernel.

The normal libbpf flow is to process CO-RE early before call relos happen. In
case of gen_loader the core relos have to be added to other relos to be copied
together when bpf static function is appended in different places to other main
bpf progs. During the copy the append_subprog_relos() will adjust insn_idx for
normal relos and for RELO_CORE kind too. When that is done each struct
reloc_desc has good relos for specific main prog.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211201181040.23337-10-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2021-12-10 14:03:13 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
20e7ed521a libbpf: Cleanup struct bpf_core_cand.
Remove two redundant fields from struct bpf_core_cand.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211201181040.23337-8-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2021-12-10 14:03:13 -08:00
Alexei Starovoitov
d785a21c71 bpf: Pass a set of bpf_core_relo-s to prog_load command.
struct bpf_core_relo is generated by llvm and processed by libbpf.
It's a de-facto uapi.
With CO-RE in the kernel the struct bpf_core_relo becomes uapi de-jure.
Add an ability to pass a set of 'struct bpf_core_relo' to prog_load command
and let the kernel perform CO-RE relocations.

Note the struct bpf_line_info and struct bpf_func_info have the same
layout when passed from LLVM to libbpf and from libbpf to the kernel
except "insn_off" fields means "byte offset" when LLVM generates it.
Then libbpf converts it to "insn index" to pass to the kernel.
The struct bpf_core_relo's "insn_off" field is always "byte offset".

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211201181040.23337-6-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2021-12-10 14:03:13 -08:00
Alexei Starovoitov
8e43882e53 bpf: Define enum bpf_core_relo_kind as uapi.
enum bpf_core_relo_kind is generated by llvm and processed by libbpf.
It's a de-facto uapi.
With CO-RE in the kernel the bpf_core_relo_kind values become uapi de-jure.
Also rename them with BPF_CORE_ prefix to distinguish from conflicting names in
bpf_core_read.h. The enums bpf_field_info_kind, bpf_type_id_kind,
bpf_type_info_kind, bpf_enum_value_kind are passing different values from bpf
program into llvm.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211201181040.23337-5-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2021-12-10 14:03:13 -08:00
Alexei Starovoitov
2be7e6a830 bpf: Prepare relo_core.c for kernel duty.
Make relo_core.c to be compiled for the kernel and for user space libbpf.

Note the patch is reducing BPF_CORE_SPEC_MAX_LEN from 64 to 32.
This is the maximum number of nested structs and arrays.
For example:
 struct sample {
     int a;
     struct {
         int b[10];
     };
 };

 struct sample *s = ...;
 int *y = &s->b[5];
This field access is encoded as "0:1:0:5" and spec len is 4.

The follow up patch might bump it back to 64.

Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211201181040.23337-4-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2021-12-10 14:03:13 -08:00
Alexei Starovoitov
b9bd1f8682 libbpf: Replace btf__type_by_id() with btf_type_by_id().
To prepare relo_core.c to be compiled in the kernel and the user space
replace btf__type_by_id with btf_type_by_id.

In libbpf btf__type_by_id and btf_type_by_id have different behavior.

bpf_core_apply_relo_insn() needs behavior of uapi btf__type_by_id
vs internal btf_type_by_id, but type_id range check is already done
in bpf_core_apply_relo(), so it's safe to replace it everywhere.
The kernel btf_type_by_id() does the check anyway. It doesn't hurt.

Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211201181040.23337-2-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2021-12-10 14:03:13 -08:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
c4da8092cc libbpf: Avoid reload of imm for weak, unresolved, repeating ksym
Alexei pointed out that we can use BPF_REG_0 which already contains imm
from move_blob2blob computation. Note that we now compare the second
insn's imm, but this should not matter, since both will be zeroed out
for the error case for the insn populated earlier.

Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211122235733.634914-4-memxor@gmail.com
2021-12-10 14:03:13 -08:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
b2b45a3131 libbpf: Avoid double stores for success/failure case of ksym relocations
Instead, jump directly to success case stores in case ret >= 0, else do
the default 0 value store and jump over the success case. This is better
in terms of readability. Readjust the code for kfunc relocation as well
to follow a similar pattern, also leads to easier to follow code now.

Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211122235733.634914-3-memxor@gmail.com
2021-12-10 14:03:13 -08:00
Joanne Koong
73c8768db7 bpf: Add bpf_loop helper
This patch adds the kernel-side and API changes for a new helper
function, bpf_loop:

long bpf_loop(u32 nr_loops, void *callback_fn, void *callback_ctx,
u64 flags);

where long (*callback_fn)(u32 index, void *ctx);

bpf_loop invokes the "callback_fn" **nr_loops** times or until the
callback_fn returns 1. The callback_fn can only return 0 or 1, and
this is enforced by the verifier. The callback_fn index is zero-indexed.

A few things to please note:
~ The "u64 flags" parameter is currently unused but is included in
case a future use case for it arises.
~ In the kernel-side implementation of bpf_loop (kernel/bpf/bpf_iter.c),
bpf_callback_t is used as the callback function cast.
~ A program can have nested bpf_loop calls but the program must
still adhere to the verifier constraint of its stack depth (the stack depth
cannot exceed MAX_BPF_STACK))
~ Recursive callback_fns do not pass the verifier, due to the call stack
for these being too deep.
~ The next patch will include the tests and benchmark

Signed-off-by: Joanne Koong <joannekoong@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211130030622.4131246-2-joannekoong@fb.com
2021-12-10 14:03:13 -08:00
Mehrdad Arshad Rad
bafda72319 libbpf: Remove duplicate assignments
There is a same action when load_attr.attach_btf_id is initialized.

Signed-off-by: Mehrdad Arshad Rad <arshad.rad@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211128193337.10628-1-arshad.rad@gmail.com
2021-12-10 14:03:13 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
33ec2ca026 sync: improve patch application process by using patch command
git apply -3 doesn't always leave conflicted files in the working
directory. Use patch --merge instead, it seems to work better in more
complicated situations.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
2021-12-09 22:43:20 -08:00
Yucong Sun
7e89be4022 Migrate vmtest to modular actions in libbpf/ci 2021-12-09 14:09:04 -08:00