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The `load` and `load_all` methods will issue a warning when they are called without the 'Loader=' parameter. The warning will point to a URL that is always up to date with the latest information on the usage of `load`. There are several ways to stop the warning: * Use `full_load(input)` - sugar for `yaml.load(input, FullLoader)` * FullLoader is the new safe but complete loader class * Use `safe_load(input)` - sugar for `yaml.load(input, SafeLoader)` * Make sure your input YAML consists of the 'safe' subset * Use `unsafe_load(input)` - sugar for `yaml.load(input, UnsafeLoader)` * Make sure your input YAML consists of the 'safe' subset * Use `yaml.load(input, Loader=yaml.<loader>)` * Or shorter `yaml.load(input, yaml.<loader>)` * Where '<loader>' can be: * FullLoader - safe, complete Python YAML loading * SafeLoader - safe, partial Python YAML loading * UnsafeLoader - more explicit name for the old, unsafe 'Loader' class * yaml.warnings({'YAMLLoadWarning': False}) * Use this when you use third party modules that use `yaml.load(input)` * Only do this if input is trusted The above `load()` expressions all have `load_all()` counterparts. You can get the original unsafe behavior with: * `yaml.unsafe_load(input)` * `yaml.load(input, Loader=yaml.UnsafeLoader)` In a future release, `yaml.load(input)` will raise an exception. The new loader called FullLoader is almost entirely complete as Loader/UnsafeLoader but it does it avoids all known code execution paths. It is the preferred YAML loader, and the current default for `yaml.load(input)` when you get the warning. Here are some of the exploits that can be triggered with UnsafeLoader but not with FullLoader: ``` python -c 'import os, yaml; yaml.full_load("!!python/object/new:os.system [echo EXPLOIT!]")'` python -c 'import yaml; print yaml.full_load("!!python/object/new:abs [-5]")' python -c 'import yaml; yaml.full_load("!!python/object/new:eval [exit(5)]")' ; echo $? python -c 'import yaml; yaml.full_load("!!python/object/new:exit [5]")' ; echo $? |
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