Files
third_party_rust_bytes/src/buf.rs
T
Carl Lerche aa06b6dd6a More docs
2017-02-17 11:37:19 -08:00

1628 lines
40 KiB
Rust

use {Bytes};
use byteorder::ByteOrder;
use std::{cmp, io, ptr, usize};
/// Read bytes from a buffer.
///
/// A buffer stores bytes in memory such that read operations are infallible.
/// The underlying storage may or may not be in contiguous memory. A `Buf` value
/// is a cursor into the buffer. Reading from `Buf` advances the cursor
/// position.
///
/// The simplest `Buf` is a `Cursor` wrapping a `[u8]`.
///
/// ```
/// use bytes::Buf;
/// use std::io::Cursor;
///
/// let mut buf = Cursor::new(b"hello world");
///
/// assert_eq!(b'h', buf.get_u8());
/// assert_eq!(b'e', buf.get_u8());
/// assert_eq!(b'l', buf.get_u8());
///
/// let mut rest = [0; 8];
/// buf.copy_to_slice(&mut rest);
///
/// assert_eq!(&rest[..], b"lo world");
/// ```
pub trait Buf {
/// Returns the number of bytes between the current position and the end of
/// the buffer.
///
/// This value is greater than or equal to the length of the slice returned
/// by `bytes`.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use bytes::Buf;
/// use std::io::Cursor;
///
/// let mut buf = Cursor::new(b"hello world");
///
/// assert_eq!(buf.remaining(), 11);
///
/// buf.get_u8();
///
/// assert_eq!(buf.remaining(), 10);
/// ```
fn remaining(&self) -> usize;
/// Returns a slice starting at the current position and of length between 0
/// and `Buf::remaining()`.
///
/// This is a lower level function. Most operations are done with other
/// functions.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use bytes::Buf;
/// use std::io::Cursor;
///
/// let mut buf = Cursor::new(b"hello world");
///
/// assert_eq!(buf.bytes(), b"hello world");
///
/// buf.advance(6);
///
/// assert_eq!(buf.bytes(), b"world");
/// ```
fn bytes(&self) -> &[u8];
/// Advance the internal cursor of the Buf
///
/// The next call to `bytes` will return a slice starting `cnt` bytes
/// further into the underlying buffer.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use bytes::Buf;
/// use std::io::Cursor;
///
/// let mut buf = Cursor::new(b"hello world");
///
/// assert_eq!(buf.bytes(), b"hello world");
///
/// buf.advance(6);
///
/// assert_eq!(buf.bytes(), b"world");
/// ```
///
/// # Panics
///
/// This function can panic if `cnt > self.remaining()`.
fn advance(&mut self, cnt: usize);
/// Returns true if there are any more bytes to consume
///
/// This is equivalent to `self.remaining() != 0`.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use bytes::Buf;
/// use std::io::Cursor;
///
/// let mut buf = Cursor::new(b"a");
///
/// assert!(buf.has_remaining());
///
/// buf.get_u8();
///
/// assert!(!buf.has_remaining());
/// ```
fn has_remaining(&self) -> bool {
self.remaining() > 0
}
/// Copies bytes from `self` into `dst`.
///
/// The cursor is advanced by the number of bytes copied. `self` must have
/// enough remaining bytes to fill `dst`.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use bytes::Buf;
/// use std::io::Cursor;
///
/// let mut buf = Cursor::new(b"hello world");
/// let mut dst = [0; 5];
///
/// buf.copy_to_slice(&mut dst);
/// assert_eq!(b"hello", &dst);
/// assert_eq!(6, buf.remaining());
/// ```
///
/// # Panics
///
/// This function panics if `self.remaining() < dst.len()`
fn copy_to_slice(&mut self, dst: &mut [u8]) {
let mut off = 0;
assert!(self.remaining() >= dst.len());
while off < dst.len() {
let cnt;
unsafe {
let src = self.bytes();
cnt = cmp::min(src.len(), dst.len() - off);
ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(
src.as_ptr(), dst[off..].as_mut_ptr(), cnt);
off += src.len();
}
self.advance(cnt);
}
}
/// Gets an unsigned 8 bit integer from `self`.
///
/// The current position is advanced by 1.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use bytes::Buf;
/// use std::io::Cursor;
///
/// let mut buf = Cursor::new(b"\x08 hello");
/// assert_eq!(8, buf.get_u8());
/// ```
///
/// # Panics
///
/// This function panics if there is no more remaining data in `self`.
fn get_u8(&mut self) -> u8 {
let mut buf = [0; 1];
self.copy_to_slice(&mut buf);
buf[0]
}
/// Gets a signed 8 bit integer from `self`.
///
/// The current position is advanced by 1.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use bytes::Buf;
/// use std::io::Cursor;
///
/// let mut buf = Cursor::new(b"\x08 hello");
/// assert_eq!(8, buf.get_i8());
/// ```
///
/// # Panics
///
/// This function panics if there is no more remaining data in `self`.
fn get_i8(&mut self) -> i8 {
let mut buf = [0; 1];
self.copy_to_slice(&mut buf);
buf[0] as i8
}
/// Gets an unsigned 16 bit integer from `self` in the specified byte order.
///
/// The current position is advanced by 2.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use bytes::{Buf, BigEndian};
/// use std::io::Cursor;
///
/// let mut buf = Cursor::new(b"\x08\x09 hello");
/// assert_eq!(0x0809, buf.get_u16::<BigEndian>());
/// ```
///
/// # Panics
///
/// This function panics if there is not enough remaining data in `self`.
fn get_u16<T: ByteOrder>(&mut self) -> u16 {
let mut buf = [0; 2];
self.copy_to_slice(&mut buf);
T::read_u16(&buf)
}
/// Gets a signed 16 bit integer from `self` in the specified byte order.
///
/// The current position is advanced by 2.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use bytes::{Buf, BigEndian};
/// use std::io::Cursor;
///
/// let mut buf = Cursor::new(b"\x08\x09 hello");
/// assert_eq!(0x0809, buf.get_i16::<BigEndian>());
/// ```
///
/// # Panics
///
/// This function panics if there is not enough remaining data in `self`.
fn get_i16<T: ByteOrder>(&mut self) -> i16 {
let mut buf = [0; 2];
self.copy_to_slice(&mut buf);
T::read_i16(&buf)
}
/// Gets an unsigned 32 bit integer from `self` in the specified byte order.
///
/// The current position is advanced by 4.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use bytes::{Buf, BigEndian};
/// use std::io::Cursor;
///
/// let mut buf = Cursor::new(b"\x08\x09\xA0\xA1 hello");
/// assert_eq!(0x0809A0A1, buf.get_u32::<BigEndian>());
/// ```
///
/// # Panics
///
/// This function panics if there is not enough remaining data in `self`.
fn get_u32<T: ByteOrder>(&mut self) -> u32 {
let mut buf = [0; 4];
self.copy_to_slice(&mut buf);
T::read_u32(&buf)
}
/// Gets a signed 32 bit integer from `self` in the specified byte order.
///
/// The current position is advanced by 4.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use bytes::{Buf, BigEndian};
/// use std::io::Cursor;
///
/// let mut buf = Cursor::new(b"\x08\x09\xA0\xA1 hello");
/// assert_eq!(0x0809A0A1, buf.get_i32::<BigEndian>());
/// ```
///
/// # Panics
///
/// This function panics if there is not enough remaining data in `self`.
fn get_i32<T: ByteOrder>(&mut self) -> i32 {
let mut buf = [0; 4];
self.copy_to_slice(&mut buf);
T::read_i32(&buf)
}
/// Gets an unsigned 64 bit integer from `self` in the specified byte order.
///
/// The current position is advanced by 8.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use bytes::{Buf, BigEndian};
/// use std::io::Cursor;
///
/// let mut buf = Cursor::new(b"\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08 hello");
/// assert_eq!(0x0102030405060708, buf.get_u64::<BigEndian>());
/// ```
///
/// # Panics
///
/// This function panics if there is not enough remaining data in `self`.
fn get_u64<T: ByteOrder>(&mut self) -> u64 {
let mut buf = [0; 8];
self.copy_to_slice(&mut buf);
T::read_u64(&buf)
}
/// Gets a signed 64 bit integer from `self` in the specified byte order.
///
/// The current position is advanced by 8.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use bytes::{Buf, BigEndian};
/// use std::io::Cursor;
///
/// let mut buf = Cursor::new(b"\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08 hello");
/// assert_eq!(0x0102030405060708, buf.get_i64::<BigEndian>());
/// ```
///
/// # Panics
///
/// This function panics if there is not enough remaining data in `self`.
fn get_i64<T: ByteOrder>(&mut self) -> i64 {
let mut buf = [0; 8];
self.copy_to_slice(&mut buf);
T::read_i64(&buf)
}
/// Gets an unsigned n-byte integer from `self` in the specified byte order.
///
/// The current position is advanced by `nbytes`.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use bytes::{Buf, BigEndian};
/// use std::io::Cursor;
///
/// let mut buf = Cursor::new(b"\x01\x02\x03 hello");
/// assert_eq!(0x010203, buf.get_uint::<BigEndian>(3));
/// ```
///
/// # Panics
///
/// This function panics if there is not enough remaining data in `self`.
fn get_uint<T: ByteOrder>(&mut self, nbytes: usize) -> u64 {
let mut buf = [0; 8];
self.copy_to_slice(&mut buf[..nbytes]);
T::read_uint(&buf[..nbytes], nbytes)
}
/// Gets a signed n-byte integer from `self` in the specified byte order.
///
/// The current position is advanced by `nbytes`.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use bytes::{Buf, BigEndian};
/// use std::io::Cursor;
///
/// let mut buf = Cursor::new(b"\x01\x02\x03 hello");
/// assert_eq!(0x010203, buf.get_int::<BigEndian>(3));
/// ```
///
/// # Panics
///
/// This function panics if there is not enough remaining data in `self`.
fn get_int<T: ByteOrder>(&mut self, nbytes: usize) -> i64 {
let mut buf = [0; 8];
self.copy_to_slice(&mut buf[..nbytes]);
T::read_int(&buf[..nbytes], nbytes)
}
/// Gets an IEEE754 single-precision (4 bytes) floating point number from
/// `self` in the specified byte order.
///
/// The current position is advanced by 4.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use bytes::{Buf, BigEndian};
/// use std::io::Cursor;
///
/// let mut buf = Cursor::new(b"\x3F\x99\x99\x9A hello");
/// assert_eq!(1.2f32, buf.get_f32::<BigEndian>());
/// ```
///
/// # Panics
///
/// This function panics if there is not enough remaining data in `self`.
fn get_f32<T: ByteOrder>(&mut self) -> f32 {
let mut buf = [0; 4];
self.copy_to_slice(&mut buf);
T::read_f32(&buf)
}
/// Gets an IEEE754 double-precision (8 bytes) floating point number from
/// `self` in the specified byte order.
///
/// The current position is advanced by 8.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use bytes::{Buf, BigEndian};
/// use std::io::Cursor;
///
/// let mut buf = Cursor::new(b"\x3F\xF3\x33\x33\x33\x33\x33\x33 hello");
/// assert_eq!(1.2f64, buf.get_f64::<BigEndian>());
/// ```
///
/// # Panics
///
/// This function panics if there is not enough remaining data in `self`.
fn get_f64<T: ByteOrder>(&mut self) -> f64 {
let mut buf = [0; 8];
self.copy_to_slice(&mut buf);
T::read_f64(&buf)
}
/// Creates an adaptor which will read at most `limit` bytes from `self`.
///
/// This function returns a new instance of `Buf` which will read at most
/// `limit` bytes.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use bytes::{Buf, BufMut};
/// use std::io::Cursor;
///
/// let mut buf = Cursor::new("hello world").take(5);
/// let mut dst = vec![];
///
/// dst.put(&mut buf);
/// assert_eq!(dst, b"hello");
///
/// let mut buf = buf.into_inner();
/// dst.clear();
/// dst.put(&mut buf);
/// assert_eq!(dst, b" world");
/// ```
fn take(self, limit: usize) -> Take<Self>
where Self: Sized
{
Take {
inner: self,
limit: limit,
}
}
/// Creates a "by reference" adaptor for this instance of `Buf`.
///
/// The returned adaptor also implements `Buf` and will simply borrow `self`.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use bytes::{Buf, BufMut};
/// use std::io::Cursor;
///
/// let mut buf = Cursor::new("hello world");
/// let mut dst = vec![];
///
/// {
/// let mut reference = buf.by_ref();
/// dst.put(&mut reference.take(5));
/// assert_eq!(dst, b"hello");
/// } // drop our &mut reference so we can use `buf` again
///
/// dst.clear();
/// dst.put(&mut buf);
/// assert_eq!(dst, b" world");
/// ```
fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Self where Self: Sized {
self
}
/// Creates an adaptor which implements the `Read` trait for `self`.
///
/// This function returns a new value which implements `Read` by adapting
/// the `Read` trait functions to the `Buf` trait functions.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use bytes::{Buf, IntoBuf, Bytes};
/// use std::io::Read;
///
/// let buf = Bytes::from("hello world").into_buf();
///
/// let mut reader = buf.reader();
/// let mut dst = [0; 1024];
///
/// let num = reader.read(&mut dst).unwrap();
///
/// assert_eq!(11, num);
/// assert_eq!(&dst[..11], b"hello world");
/// ```
fn reader(self) -> Reader<Self> where Self: Sized {
Reader::new(self)
}
}
/// A trait for values that provide sequential write access to bytes.
///
/// Write bytes to a buffer
///
/// A buffer stores bytes in memory such that write operations are infallible.
/// The underlying storage may or may not be in contiguous memory. A `BufMut`
/// value is a cursor into the buffer. Writing to `BufMut` advances the cursor
/// position.
///
/// The simplest `BufMut` is a `Vec<u8>`.
///
/// ```
/// use bytes::BufMut;
///
/// let mut buf = vec![];
///
/// buf.put("hello world");
///
/// assert_eq!(buf, b"hello world");
/// ```
pub trait BufMut {
/// Returns the number of bytes that can be written from the current
/// position until the end of the buffer is reached.
///
/// This value is greater than or equal to the length of the slice returned
/// by `bytes_mut`.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use bytes::BufMut;
/// use std::io::Cursor;
///
/// let mut dst = [0; 10];
/// let mut buf = Cursor::new(&mut dst[..]);
///
/// assert_eq!(10, buf.remaining_mut());
/// buf.put("hello");
///
/// assert_eq!(5, buf.remaining_mut());
/// ```
fn remaining_mut(&self) -> usize;
/// Advance the internal cursor of the BufMut
///
/// The next call to `bytes_mut` will return a slice starting `cnt` bytes
/// further into the underlying buffer.
///
/// This function is unsafe because there is no guarantee that the bytes
/// being advanced to have been initialized.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use bytes::BufMut;
///
/// let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(16);
///
/// unsafe {
/// buf.bytes_mut()[0] = b'h';
/// buf.bytes_mut()[1] = b'e';
///
/// buf.advance_mut(2);
///
/// buf.bytes_mut()[0] = b'l';
/// buf.bytes_mut()[1..3].copy_from_slice(b"lo");
///
/// buf.advance_mut(3);
/// }
///
/// assert_eq!(5, buf.len());
/// assert_eq!(buf, b"hello");
/// ```
///
/// # Panics
///
/// This function can panic if `cnt > self.remaining_mut()`.
unsafe fn advance_mut(&mut self, cnt: usize);
/// Returns true if there is space in `self` for more bytes.
///
/// This is equivalent to `self.remaining_mut() != 0`.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use bytes::BufMut;
/// use std::io::Cursor;
///
/// let mut dst = [0; 5];
/// let mut buf = Cursor::new(&mut dst);
///
/// assert!(buf.has_remaining_mut());
///
/// buf.put("hello");
///
/// assert!(!buf.has_remaining_mut());
/// ```
fn has_remaining_mut(&self) -> bool {
self.remaining_mut() > 0
}
/// Returns a mutable slice starting at the current BufMut position and of
/// length between 0 and `BufMut::remaining_mut()`.
///
/// This is a lower level function. Most operations are done with other
/// functions.
///
/// The returned byte slice may represent uninitialized memory.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use bytes::BufMut;
///
/// let mut buf = Vec::with_capacity(16);
///
/// unsafe {
/// buf.bytes_mut()[0] = b'h';
/// buf.bytes_mut()[1] = b'e';
///
/// buf.advance_mut(2);
///
/// buf.bytes_mut()[0] = b'l';
/// buf.bytes_mut()[1..3].copy_from_slice(b"lo");
///
/// buf.advance_mut(3);
/// }
///
/// assert_eq!(5, buf.len());
/// assert_eq!(buf, b"hello");
/// ```
unsafe fn bytes_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [u8];
/// Transfer bytes into `self` from `src` and advance the cursor by the
/// number of bytes written.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use bytes::BufMut;
///
/// let mut buf = vec![];
///
/// buf.put(b'h');
/// buf.put(&b"ello"[..]);
/// buf.put(" world");
///
/// assert_eq!(buf, b"hello world");
/// ```
///
/// # Panics
///
/// Panics if `self` does not have enough capacity to contain `src`.
fn put<S: Source>(&mut self, src: S) where Self: Sized {
src.copy_to_buf(self);
}
/// Transfer bytes into `self` from `src` and advance the cursor by the
/// number of bytes written.
///
/// `self` must have enough remaining capacity to contain all of `src`.
///
/// ```
/// use bytes::BufMut;
/// use std::io::Cursor;
///
/// let mut dst = [0; 6];
///
/// {
/// let mut buf = Cursor::new(&mut dst);
/// buf.put_slice(b"hello");
///
/// assert_eq!(1, buf.remaining_mut());
/// }
///
/// assert_eq!(b"hello\0", &dst);
/// ```
fn put_slice(&mut self, src: &[u8]) {
let mut off = 0;
assert!(self.remaining_mut() >= src.len(), "buffer overflow");
while off < src.len() {
let cnt;
unsafe {
let dst = self.bytes_mut();
cnt = cmp::min(dst.len(), src.len() - off);
ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(
src[off..].as_ptr(),
dst.as_mut_ptr(),
cnt);
off += cnt;
}
unsafe { self.advance_mut(cnt); }
}
}
/// Writes an unsigned 16 bit integer to `self` in the specified byte order.
///
/// The current position is advanced by 2.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use bytes::{BufMut, BigEndian};
///
/// let mut buf = vec![];
/// buf.put_u16::<BigEndian>(0x0809);
/// assert_eq!(buf, b"\x08\x09");
/// ```
///
/// # Panics
///
/// This function panics if there is not enough remaining capacity in
/// `self`.
fn put_u16<T: ByteOrder>(&mut self, n: u16) {
let mut buf = [0; 2];
T::write_u16(&mut buf, n);
self.put_slice(&buf)
}
/// Writes a signed 16 bit integer to `self` in the specified byte order.
///
/// The current position is advanced by 2.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use bytes::{BufMut, BigEndian};
///
/// let mut buf = vec![];
/// buf.put_i16::<BigEndian>(0x0809);
/// assert_eq!(buf, b"\x08\x09");
/// ```
///
/// # Panics
///
/// This function panics if there is not enough remaining capacity in
/// `self`.
fn put_i16<T: ByteOrder>(&mut self, n: i16) {
let mut buf = [0; 2];
T::write_i16(&mut buf, n);
self.put_slice(&buf)
}
/// Writes an unsigned 32 bit integer to `self` in the specified byte order.
///
/// The current position is advanced by 4.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use bytes::{BufMut, BigEndian};
///
/// let mut buf = vec![];
/// buf.put_u32::<BigEndian>(0x0809A0A1);
/// assert_eq!(buf, b"\x08\x09\xA0\xA1");
/// ```
///
/// # Panics
///
/// This function panics if there is not enough remaining capacity in
/// `self`.
fn put_u32<T: ByteOrder>(&mut self, n: u32) {
let mut buf = [0; 4];
T::write_u32(&mut buf, n);
self.put_slice(&buf)
}
/// Writes a signed 32 bit integer to `self` in the specified byte order.
///
/// The current position is advanced by 4.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use bytes::{BufMut, BigEndian};
///
/// let mut buf = vec![];
/// buf.put_i32::<BigEndian>(0x0809A0A1);
/// assert_eq!(buf, b"\x08\x09\xA0\xA1");
/// ```
///
/// # Panics
///
/// This function panics if there is not enough remaining capacity in
/// `self`.
fn put_i32<T: ByteOrder>(&mut self, n: i32) {
let mut buf = [0; 4];
T::write_i32(&mut buf, n);
self.put_slice(&buf)
}
/// Writes an unsigned 64 bit integer to `self` in the specified byte order.
///
/// The current position is advanced by 8.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use bytes::{BufMut, BigEndian};
///
/// let mut buf = vec![];
/// buf.put_u64::<BigEndian>(0x0102030405060708);
/// assert_eq!(buf, b"\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08");
/// ```
///
/// # Panics
///
/// This function panics if there is not enough remaining capacity in
/// `self`.
fn put_u64<T: ByteOrder>(&mut self, n: u64) {
let mut buf = [0; 8];
T::write_u64(&mut buf, n);
self.put_slice(&buf)
}
/// Writes a signed 64 bit integer to `self` in the specified byte order.
///
/// The current position is advanced by 8.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use bytes::{BufMut, BigEndian};
///
/// let mut buf = vec![];
/// buf.put_i64::<BigEndian>(0x0102030405060708);
/// assert_eq!(buf, b"\x01\x02\x03\x04\x05\x06\x07\x08");
/// ```
///
/// # Panics
///
/// This function panics if there is not enough remaining capacity in
/// `self`.
fn put_i64<T: ByteOrder>(&mut self, n: i64) {
let mut buf = [0; 8];
T::write_i64(&mut buf, n);
self.put_slice(&buf)
}
/// Writes an unsigned n-byte integer to `self` in the specified byte order.
///
/// The current position is advanced by `nbytes`.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use bytes::{BufMut, BigEndian};
///
/// let mut buf = vec![];
/// buf.put_uint::<BigEndian>(0x010203, 3);
/// assert_eq!(buf, b"\x01\x02\x03");
/// ```
///
/// # Panics
///
/// This function panics if there is not enough remaining capacity in
/// `self`.
fn put_uint<T: ByteOrder>(&mut self, n: u64, nbytes: usize) {
let mut buf = [0; 8];
T::write_uint(&mut buf, n, nbytes);
self.put_slice(&buf[0..nbytes])
}
/// Writes a signed n-byte integer to `self` in the specified byte order.
///
/// The current position is advanced by `nbytes`.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use bytes::{BufMut, BigEndian};
///
/// let mut buf = vec![];
/// buf.put_int::<BigEndian>(0x010203, 3);
/// assert_eq!(buf, b"\x01\x02\x03");
/// ```
///
/// # Panics
///
/// This function panics if there is not enough remaining capacity in
/// `self`.
fn put_int<T: ByteOrder>(&mut self, n: i64, nbytes: usize) {
let mut buf = [0; 8];
T::write_int(&mut buf, n, nbytes);
self.put_slice(&buf[0..nbytes])
}
/// Writes an IEEE754 single-precision (4 bytes) floating point number to
/// `self` in the specified byte order.
///
/// The current position is advanced by 4.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use bytes::{BufMut, BigEndian};
///
/// let mut buf = vec![];
/// buf.put_f32::<BigEndian>(1.2f32);
/// assert_eq!(buf, b"\x3F\x99\x99\x9A");
/// ```
///
/// # Panics
///
/// This function panics if there is not enough remaining capacity in
/// `self`.
fn put_f32<T: ByteOrder>(&mut self, n: f32) {
let mut buf = [0; 4];
T::write_f32(&mut buf, n);
self.put_slice(&buf)
}
/// Writes an IEEE754 double-precision (8 bytes) floating point number to
/// `self` in the specified byte order.
///
/// The current position is advanced by 8.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use bytes::{BufMut, BigEndian};
///
/// let mut buf = vec![];
/// buf.put_f64::<BigEndian>(1.2f64);
/// assert_eq!(buf, b"\x3F\xF3\x33\x33\x33\x33\x33\x33");
/// ```
///
/// # Panics
///
/// This function panics if there is not enough remaining capacity in
/// `self`.
fn put_f64<T: ByteOrder>(&mut self, n: f64) {
let mut buf = [0; 8];
T::write_f64(&mut buf, n);
self.put_slice(&buf)
}
/// Creates a "by reference" adaptor for this instance of `BufMut`.
///
/// The returned adapter also implements `BufMut` and will simply borrow
/// `self`.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use bytes::BufMut;
/// use std::io;
///
/// let mut buf = vec![];
///
/// {
/// let mut reference = buf.by_ref();
///
/// // Adapt reference to `std::io::Write`.
/// let mut writer = reference.writer();
///
/// // Use the buffer as a writter
/// io::Write::write(&mut writer, &b"hello world"[..]).unwrap();
/// } // drop our &mut reference so that we can use `buf` again
///
/// assert_eq!(buf, &b"hello world"[..]);
/// ```
fn by_ref(&mut self) -> &mut Self where Self: Sized {
self
}
/// Return a `Write` for the value. Allows using a `BufMut` as an
/// `io::Write`
fn writer(self) -> Writer<Self> where Self: Sized {
Writer::new(self)
}
}
/*
*
* ===== IntoBuf =====
*
*/
/// Conversion into a `Buf`
///
/// An `IntoBuf` implementation defines how to convert a value into a `Buf`.
/// This is common for types that represent byte storage of some kind. `IntoBuf`
/// may be implemented directly for types or on references for those types.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use bytes::{Buf, IntoBuf, BigEndian};
///
/// let bytes = b"\x00\x01hello world";
/// let mut buf = bytes.into_buf();
///
/// assert_eq!(1, buf.get_u16::<BigEndian>());
///
/// let mut rest = [0; 11];
/// buf.copy_to_slice(&mut rest);
///
/// assert_eq!(b"hello world", &rest);
/// ```
pub trait IntoBuf {
/// The `Buf` type that `self` is being converted into
type Buf: Buf;
/// Creates a `Buf` from a value.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use bytes::{Buf, IntoBuf, BigEndian};
///
/// let bytes = b"\x00\x01hello world";
/// let mut buf = bytes.into_buf();
///
/// assert_eq!(1, buf.get_u16::<BigEndian>());
///
/// let mut rest = [0; 11];
/// buf.copy_to_slice(&mut rest);
///
/// assert_eq!(b"hello world", &rest);
/// ```
fn into_buf(self) -> Self::Buf;
}
impl<'a> IntoBuf for &'a [u8] {
type Buf = io::Cursor<&'a [u8]>;
fn into_buf(self) -> Self::Buf {
io::Cursor::new(self)
}
}
impl<'a> IntoBuf for &'a str {
type Buf = io::Cursor<&'a [u8]>;
fn into_buf(self) -> Self::Buf {
self.as_bytes().into_buf()
}
}
impl IntoBuf for Vec<u8> {
type Buf = io::Cursor<Vec<u8>>;
fn into_buf(self) -> Self::Buf {
io::Cursor::new(self)
}
}
// Kind of annoying... but this impl is required to allow passing `&'static
// [u8]` where for<'a> &'a T: IntoBuf is required.
impl<'a> IntoBuf for &'a &'static [u8] {
type Buf = io::Cursor<&'static [u8]>;
fn into_buf(self) -> Self::Buf {
io::Cursor::new(self)
}
}
impl<'a> IntoBuf for &'a &'static str {
type Buf = io::Cursor<&'static [u8]>;
fn into_buf(self) -> Self::Buf {
self.as_bytes().into_buf()
}
}
impl<'a> IntoBuf for &'a Vec<u8> {
type Buf = io::Cursor<&'a [u8]>;
fn into_buf(self) -> Self::Buf {
io::Cursor::new(&self[..])
}
}
impl IntoBuf for String {
type Buf = io::Cursor<Vec<u8>>;
fn into_buf(self) -> Self::Buf {
self.into_bytes().into_buf()
}
}
impl<'a> IntoBuf for &'a String {
type Buf = io::Cursor<&'a [u8]>;
fn into_buf(self) -> Self::Buf {
self.as_bytes().into_buf()
}
}
impl IntoBuf for () {
type Buf = io::Cursor<&'static [u8]>;
fn into_buf(self) -> Self::Buf {
io::Cursor::new(&[])
}
}
impl<'a> IntoBuf for &'a () {
type Buf = io::Cursor<&'static [u8]>;
fn into_buf(self) -> Self::Buf {
io::Cursor::new(&[])
}
}
/*
*
* ===== Source =====
*
*/
/// A value that writes bytes from itself into a `BufMut`.
///
/// Values that implement `Source` are used as an argument to
/// [`BufMut::put`](trait.BufMut.html#method.put).
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use bytes::{BufMut, Source};
///
/// struct Repeat {
/// num: usize,
/// str: String,
/// }
///
/// impl Source for Repeat {
/// fn copy_to_buf<B: BufMut>(self, buf: &mut B) {
/// for _ in 0..self.num {
/// buf.put(&self.str);
/// }
/// }
/// }
///
/// let mut dst = vec![];
/// dst.put(Repeat {
/// num: 3,
/// str: "hello".into(),
/// });
///
/// assert_eq!(*dst, b"hellohellohello"[..]);
/// ```
pub trait Source {
/// Copy data from self into destination buffer
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```
/// use bytes::{BufMut, Source};
///
/// let mut dst = vec![];
///
/// "hello".copy_to_buf(&mut dst);
///
/// assert_eq!(*dst, b"hello"[..]);
/// ```
///
/// # Panics
///
/// This function panis if `buf` does not have enough capacity for `self`.
fn copy_to_buf<B: BufMut>(self, buf: &mut B);
}
impl Source for Vec<u8> {
fn copy_to_buf<B: BufMut>(self, buf: &mut B) {
buf.put_slice(&self[..]);
}
}
impl<'a> Source for &'a Vec<u8> {
fn copy_to_buf<B: BufMut>(self, buf: &mut B) {
buf.put_slice(&self[..]);
}
}
impl<'a> Source for &'a [u8] {
fn copy_to_buf<B: BufMut>(self, buf: &mut B) {
buf.put_slice(self);
}
}
impl Source for String {
fn copy_to_buf<B: BufMut>(self, buf: &mut B) {
buf.put_slice(self.as_bytes());
}
}
impl<'a> Source for &'a String {
fn copy_to_buf<B: BufMut>(self, buf: &mut B) {
buf.put_slice(self.as_bytes());
}
}
impl<'a> Source for &'a str {
fn copy_to_buf<B: BufMut>(self, buf: &mut B) {
buf.put_slice(self.as_bytes());
}
}
impl Source for u8 {
fn copy_to_buf<B: BufMut>(self, buf: &mut B) {
let src = [self];
buf.put_slice(&src);
}
}
impl Source for i8 {
fn copy_to_buf<B: BufMut>(self, buf: &mut B) {
buf.put_slice(&[self as u8])
}
}
impl Source for Bytes {
fn copy_to_buf<B: BufMut>(self, buf: &mut B) {
Source::copy_to_buf(self.as_ref(), buf);
}
}
impl<'a> Source for &'a Bytes {
fn copy_to_buf<B: BufMut>(self, buf: &mut B) {
Source::copy_to_buf(self.as_ref(), buf);
}
}
impl<T: Buf> Source for T {
fn copy_to_buf<B: BufMut>(mut self, buf: &mut B) {
assert!(buf.remaining_mut() >= self.remaining());
while self.has_remaining() {
let l;
unsafe {
let s = self.bytes();
let d = buf.bytes_mut();
l = cmp::min(s.len(), d.len());
ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(
s.as_ptr(),
d.as_mut_ptr(),
l);
}
self.advance(l);
unsafe { buf.advance_mut(l); }
}
}
}
/*
*
* ===== Take =====
*
*/
/// A `Buf` adapter which limits the bytes read from an underlying buffer.
///
/// This struct is generally created by calling `take()` on `Buf`. See
/// documentation of [`take()`](trait.Buf.html#method.take) for more details.
pub struct Take<T> {
inner: T,
limit: usize,
}
impl<T> Take<T> {
/// Consumes this `Take`, returning the underlying value.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// use bytes::{Buf, BufMut};
/// use std::io::Cursor;
///
/// let mut buf = Cursor::new(b"hello world").take(2);
/// let mut dst = vec![];
///
/// dst.put(&mut buf);
/// assert_eq!(*dst, b"he"[..]);
///
/// let mut buf = buf.into_inner();
///
/// dst.clear();
/// dst.put(&mut buf);
/// assert_eq!(*dst, b"llo world"[..]);
/// ```
pub fn into_inner(self) -> T {
self.inner
}
/// Gets a reference to the underlying `Buf`.
///
/// It is inadvisable to directly read from the underlying reader.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// use bytes::{Buf, BufMut};
/// use std::io::Cursor;
///
/// let mut buf = Cursor::new(b"hello world").take(2);
///
/// assert_eq!(0, buf.get_ref().position());
/// ```
pub fn get_ref(&self) -> &T {
&self.inner
}
/// Gets a mutable reference to the underlying `Buf`.
///
/// It is inadvisable to directly read from the underlying reader.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// use bytes::{Buf, BufMut};
/// use std::io::Cursor;
///
/// let mut buf = Cursor::new(b"hello world").take(2);
/// let mut dst = vec![];
///
/// buf.get_mut().set_position(2);
///
/// dst.put(&mut buf);
/// assert_eq!(*dst, b"ll"[..]);
/// ```
pub fn get_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T {
&mut self.inner
}
/// Returns the maximum number of bytes that can be read.
///
/// # Note
///
/// If the inner `Buf` has fewer bytes than indicated by this method then
/// that is the actual number of available bytes.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// use bytes::Buf;
/// use std::io::Cursor;
///
/// let mut buf = Cursor::new(b"hello world").take(2);
///
/// assert_eq!(2, buf.limit());
/// assert_eq!(b'h', buf.get_u8());
/// assert_eq!(1, buf.limit());
/// ```
pub fn limit(&self) -> usize {
self.limit
}
/// Sets the maximum number of bytes that can be read.
///
/// # Note
///
/// If the inner `Buf` has fewer bytes than `lim` then that is the actual
/// number of available bytes.
///
/// # Examples
///
/// ```rust
/// use bytes::{Buf, BufMut};
/// use std::io::Cursor;
///
/// let mut buf = Cursor::new(b"hello world").take(2);
/// let mut dst = vec![];
///
/// dst.put(&mut buf);
/// assert_eq!(*dst, b"he"[..]);
///
/// dst.clear();
///
/// buf.set_limit(3);
/// dst.put(&mut buf);
/// assert_eq!(*dst, b"llo"[..]);
/// ```
pub fn set_limit(&mut self, lim: usize) {
self.limit = lim
}
}
impl<T: Buf> Buf for Take<T> {
fn remaining(&self) -> usize {
cmp::min(self.inner.remaining(), self.limit)
}
fn bytes(&self) -> &[u8] {
&self.inner.bytes()[..self.limit]
}
fn advance(&mut self, cnt: usize) {
let cnt = cmp::min(cnt, self.limit);
self.limit -= cnt;
self.inner.advance(cnt);
}
}
/*
*
* ===== Read / Write =====
*
*/
/// Adapts a `Buf` to the `io::Read` trait
pub struct Reader<B> {
buf: B,
}
impl<B: Buf> Reader<B> {
/// Return a `Reader` for the given `buf`
pub fn new(buf: B) -> Reader<B> {
Reader { buf: buf }
}
/// Gets a reference to the underlying buf.
pub fn get_ref(&self) -> &B {
&self.buf
}
/// Gets a mutable reference to the underlying buf.
pub fn get_mut(&mut self) -> &mut B {
&mut self.buf
}
/// Unwraps this `Reader`, returning the underlying `Buf`
pub fn into_inner(self) -> B {
self.buf
}
}
impl<B: Buf + Sized> io::Read for Reader<B> {
fn read(&mut self, dst: &mut [u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
let len = cmp::min(self.buf.remaining(), dst.len());
Buf::copy_to_slice(&mut self.buf, &mut dst[0..len]);
Ok(len)
}
}
/// Adapts a `BufMut` to the `io::Write` trait
pub struct Writer<B> {
buf: B,
}
impl<B: BufMut> Writer<B> {
/// Return a `Writer` for teh given `buf`
pub fn new(buf: B) -> Writer<B> {
Writer { buf: buf }
}
/// Gets a reference to the underlying buf.
pub fn get_ref(&self) -> &B {
&self.buf
}
/// Gets a mutable reference to the underlying buf.
pub fn get_mut(&mut self) -> &mut B {
&mut self.buf
}
/// Unwraps this `Writer`, returning the underlying `BufMut`
pub fn into_inner(self) -> B {
self.buf
}
}
impl<B: BufMut + Sized> io::Write for Writer<B> {
fn write(&mut self, src: &[u8]) -> io::Result<usize> {
let n = cmp::min(self.buf.remaining_mut(), src.len());
self.buf.put(&src[0..n]);
Ok(n)
}
fn flush(&mut self) -> io::Result<()> {
Ok(())
}
}
/*
*
* ===== Buf impls =====
*
*/
impl<'a, T: Buf> Buf for &'a mut T {
fn remaining(&self) -> usize {
(**self).remaining()
}
fn bytes(&self) -> &[u8] {
(**self).bytes()
}
fn advance(&mut self, cnt: usize) {
(**self).advance(cnt)
}
}
impl<'a, T: BufMut> BufMut for &'a mut T {
fn remaining_mut(&self) -> usize {
(**self).remaining_mut()
}
unsafe fn bytes_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [u8] {
(**self).bytes_mut()
}
unsafe fn advance_mut(&mut self, cnt: usize) {
(**self).advance_mut(cnt)
}
}
impl<T: AsRef<[u8]>> Buf for io::Cursor<T> {
fn remaining(&self) -> usize {
let len = self.get_ref().as_ref().len();
let pos = self.position();
if pos >= len as u64 {
return 0;
}
len - pos as usize
}
fn bytes(&self) -> &[u8] {
let pos = self.position() as usize;
&(self.get_ref().as_ref())[pos..]
}
fn advance(&mut self, cnt: usize) {
let pos = self.position() as usize;
let pos = cmp::min(self.get_ref().as_ref().len(), pos + cnt);
self.set_position(pos as u64);
}
}
impl<T: AsMut<[u8]> + AsRef<[u8]>> BufMut for io::Cursor<T> {
fn remaining_mut(&self) -> usize {
self.remaining()
}
/// Advance the internal cursor of the BufMut
unsafe fn advance_mut(&mut self, cnt: usize) {
let pos = self.position() as usize;
let pos = cmp::min(self.get_mut().as_mut().len(), pos + cnt);
self.set_position(pos as u64);
}
/// Returns a mutable slice starting at the current BufMut position and of
/// length between 0 and `BufMut::remaining()`.
///
/// The returned byte slice may represent uninitialized memory.
unsafe fn bytes_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [u8] {
let pos = self.position() as usize;
&mut (self.get_mut().as_mut())[pos..]
}
}
impl BufMut for Vec<u8> {
fn remaining_mut(&self) -> usize {
usize::MAX - self.len()
}
unsafe fn advance_mut(&mut self, cnt: usize) {
let len = self.len() + cnt;
if len > self.capacity() {
// Reserve additional
// TODO: Should this case panic?
let cap = self.capacity();
self.reserve(cap - len);
}
self.set_len(len);
}
unsafe fn bytes_mut(&mut self) -> &mut [u8] {
use std::slice;
if self.capacity() == self.len() {
self.reserve(64); // Grow the vec
}
let cap = self.capacity();
let len = self.len();
let ptr = self.as_mut_ptr();
&mut slice::from_raw_parts_mut(ptr, cap)[len..]
}
}