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Ronald Caesar 26a677f8b4 decoder: Add ARM specification docs
Signed-off-by: Ronald Caesar <github43132@proton.me>
2025-12-12 18:11:36 -04:00

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" encoding="UTF-8" href="iform.xsl" version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE instructionsection PUBLIC "-//ARM//DTD instructionsection //EN" "iform-p.dtd">
<!-- Copyright (c) 2010-2022 Arm Limited or its affiliates. All rights reserved. -->
<!-- This document is Non-Confidential. This document may only be used and distributed in accordance with the terms of the agreement entered into by Arm and the party that Arm delivered this document to. -->
<instructionsection id="DCPS1" title="DCPS1 -- A64" type="instruction">
<docvars>
<docvar key="instr-class" value="system" />
<docvar key="isa" value="A64" />
<docvar key="mnemonic" value="DCPS1" />
</docvars>
<heading>DCPS1</heading>
<desc>
<brief>
<para>Debug Change PE State to EL1.</para>
</brief>
<authored>
<para>Debug Change PE State to EL1, when executed in Debug state:</para>
<list type="unordered">
<listitem><content>If executed at EL0 changes the current Exception level and SP to EL1 using SP_EL1.</content></listitem>
<listitem><content>Otherwise, if executed at ELx, selects SP_ELx.</content></listitem>
</list>
<para>The target exception level of a DCPS1 instruction is:</para>
<list type="unordered">
<listitem><content>EL1 if the instruction is executed at EL0.</content></listitem>
<listitem><content>Otherwise, the Exception level at which the instruction is executed.</content></listitem>
</list>
<para>When the target Exception level of a DCPS1 instruction is ELx, on executing this instruction:</para>
<list type="unordered">
<listitem><content><xref linkend="ELR_ELx">ELR_ELx</xref> becomes <arm-defined-word>unknown</arm-defined-word>.</content></listitem>
<listitem><content><xref linkend="SPSR_ELx">SPSR_ELx</xref> becomes <arm-defined-word>unknown</arm-defined-word>.</content></listitem>
<listitem><content><xref linkend="ESR_ELx">ESR_ELx</xref> becomes <arm-defined-word>unknown</arm-defined-word>.</content></listitem>
<listitem><content><xref linkend="AArch64.dlr_el0">DLR_EL0</xref> and <xref linkend="AArch64.dspsr_el0">DSPSR_EL0</xref> become <arm-defined-word>unknown</arm-defined-word>.</content></listitem>
<listitem><content>The endianness is set according to <xref linkend="SCTLR_ELx">SCTLR_ELx</xref>.EE.</content></listitem>
</list>
<para>This instruction is <arm-defined-word>undefined</arm-defined-word> at EL0 in Non-secure state if EL2 is implemented and <xref linkend="AArch64.hcr_el2">HCR_EL2</xref>.TGE == 1.</para>
<para>This instruction is always <arm-defined-word>undefined</arm-defined-word> in Non-debug state.</para>
<para>For more information on the operation of the DCPS&lt;n&gt; instructions, see <xref linkend="dcps">DCPS</xref>.</para>
</authored>
</desc>
<alias_list howmany="0"></alias_list>
<classes>
<iclass name="System" oneof="1" id="iclass_system" no_encodings="1" isa="A64">
<docvars>
<docvar key="instr-class" value="system" />
<docvar key="isa" value="A64" />
<docvar key="mnemonic" value="DCPS1" />
</docvars>
<iclassintro count="1"></iclassintro>
<regdiagram form="32" psname="aarch64/instrs/system/exceptions/debug/exception" tworows="1">
<box hibit="31" width="8" settings="8">
<c>1</c>
<c>1</c>
<c>0</c>
<c>1</c>
<c>0</c>
<c>1</c>
<c>0</c>
<c>0</c>
</box>
<box hibit="23" width="3" name="opc" settings="3">
<c>1</c>
<c>0</c>
<c>1</c>
</box>
<box hibit="20" width="16" name="imm16" usename="1">
<c colspan="16"></c>
</box>
<box hibit="4" width="3" name="op2" settings="3">
<c>0</c>
<c>0</c>
<c>0</c>
</box>
<box hibit="1" width="2" name="LL" usename="1" settings="2" psbits="xx">
<c>0</c>
<c>1</c>
</box>
</regdiagram>
<encoding name="DCPS1_DC_exception" oneofinclass="1" oneof="1" label="">
<docvars>
<docvar key="instr-class" value="system" />
<docvar key="isa" value="A64" />
<docvar key="mnemonic" value="DCPS1" />
</docvars>
<asmtemplate><text>DCPS1 </text><text>{</text><text>#</text><a link="sa_imm" hover="Optional 16-bit unsigned immediate [0-65535], default 0 (field &quot;imm16&quot;)">&lt;imm&gt;</a><text>}</text></asmtemplate>
</encoding>
<ps_section howmany="1">
<ps name="aarch64/instrs/system/exceptions/debug/exception" mylink="aarch64.instrs.system.exceptions.debug.exception" enclabels="" sections="1" secttype="noheading">
<pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Decode" rep_section="decode">bits(2) target_level = LL;
if LL == '00' then UNDEFINED;
if !<a link="impl-shared.Halted.0" file="shared_pseudocode.xml" hover="function: boolean Halted()">Halted</a>() then UNDEFINED;</pstext>
</ps>
</ps_section>
</iclass>
</classes>
<explanations scope="all">
<explanation enclist="DCPS1_DC_exception" symboldefcount="1">
<symbol link="sa_imm">&lt;imm&gt;</symbol>
<account encodedin="imm16">
<intro>
<para>Is an optional 16-bit unsigned immediate, in the range 0 to 65535, defaulting to 0 and encoded in the "imm16" field.</para>
</intro>
</account>
</explanation>
</explanations>
<ps_section howmany="1">
<ps name="aarch64/instrs/system/exceptions/debug/exception" mylink="execute" enclabels="" sections="1" secttype="Operation">
<pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Execute" rep_section="execute"><a link="impl-shared.DCPSInstruction.1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml" hover="function: DCPSInstruction(bits(2) target_el)">DCPSInstruction</a>(target_level);</pstext>
</ps>
</ps_section>
</instructionsection>