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archived-ballistic/spec/arm64_xml/dup_z_i.xml
Ronald Caesar 26a677f8b4 decoder: Add ARM specification docs
Signed-off-by: Ronald Caesar <github43132@proton.me>
2025-12-12 18:11:36 -04:00

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XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" encoding="UTF-8" href="iform.xsl" version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE instructionsection PUBLIC "-//ARM//DTD instructionsection //EN" "iform-p.dtd">
<!-- Copyright (c) 2010-2022 Arm Limited or its affiliates. All rights reserved. -->
<!-- This document is Non-Confidential. This document may only be used and distributed in accordance with the terms of the agreement entered into by Arm and the party that Arm delivered this document to. -->
<instructionsection id="dup_z_i" title="DUP (immediate)" type="instruction">
<docvars>
<docvar key="instr-class" value="sve" />
<docvar key="isa" value="A64" />
<docvar key="mnemonic" value="DUP" />
</docvars>
<heading>DUP (immediate)</heading>
<desc>
<brief>Broadcast signed immediate to vector elements (unpredicated)</brief>
<description>
<para>Unconditionally broadcast the signed integer immediate into each element of the destination vector. This instruction is unpredicated.</para>
<para>The immediate operand is a signed value in the range -128 to +127, and for element widths of 16 bits or higher it may also be a signed multiple of 256 in the range -32768 to +32512 (excluding 0).</para>
<para>The immediate is encoded in 8 bits with an optional left shift by 8. The preferred disassembly when the shift option is specified is "<syntax>#&lt;simm8&gt;, LSL #8</syntax>". However an assembler and disassembler may also allow use of the shifted 16-bit value unless the immediate is 0 and the shift amount is 8, which must be unambiguously described as "<syntax>#0, LSL #8</syntax>".</para>
</description>
<status>Green</status>
<predicated>False</predicated>
<uses_dit condition="FEAT_SVE2 is implemented or FEAT_SME is implemented">True</uses_dit>
</desc>
<alias_list howmany="2">
<alias_list_intro>This instruction is used by the aliases </alias_list_intro>
<aliasref aliaspageid="FMOV_dup_z_i" aliasfile="fmov_dup_z_i.xml" hover="Move floating-point +0" punct=" and ">
<text>FMOV (zero, unpredicated)</text>
<aliaspref>Never</aliaspref>
</aliasref>
<aliasref aliaspageid="MOV_dup_z_i" aliasfile="mov_dup_z_i.xml" hover="Move signed immediate to vector elements (unpredicated)" punct=".">
<text>MOV (immediate, unpredicated)</text>
<aliaspref>Unconditionally</aliaspref>
</aliasref>
<alias_list_outro></alias_list_outro>
</alias_list>
<classes>
<iclass name="SVE" oneof="1" id="iclass_sve" no_encodings="1" isa="A64">
<docvars>
<docvar key="instr-class" value="sve" />
<docvar key="isa" value="A64" />
<docvar key="mnemonic" value="DUP" />
</docvars>
<iclassintro count="1"></iclassintro>
<regdiagram form="32" psname="DUP-Z.I-_">
<box hibit="31" width="8" settings="8">
<c>0</c>
<c>0</c>
<c>1</c>
<c>0</c>
<c>0</c>
<c>1</c>
<c>0</c>
<c>1</c>
</box>
<box hibit="23" width="2" name="size" usename="1">
<c colspan="2"></c>
</box>
<box hibit="21" width="3" settings="3">
<c>1</c>
<c>1</c>
<c>1</c>
</box>
<box hibit="18" name="opc&lt;1&gt;" settings="1">
<c>0</c>
</box>
<box hibit="17" name="opc&lt;0&gt;" settings="1">
<c>0</c>
</box>
<box hibit="16" width="3" settings="3">
<c>0</c>
<c>1</c>
<c>1</c>
</box>
<box hibit="13" name="sh" usename="1">
<c></c>
</box>
<box hibit="12" width="8" name="imm8" usename="1">
<c colspan="8"></c>
</box>
<box hibit="4" width="5" name="Zd" usename="1">
<c colspan="5"></c>
</box>
</regdiagram>
<encoding name="dup_z_i_" oneofinclass="1" oneof="1" label="">
<docvars>
<docvar key="instr-class" value="sve" />
<docvar key="isa" value="A64" />
<docvar key="mnemonic" value="DUP" />
</docvars>
<asmtemplate><text>DUP </text><a link="sa_zd" hover="Destination scalable vector register (field &quot;Zd&quot;)">&lt;Zd&gt;</a><text>.</text><a link="sa_t" hover="Size specifier (field &quot;size&quot;) [B,D,H,S]">&lt;T&gt;</a><text>, #</text><a link="sa_imm" hover="Signed immediate [-128-127] (field &quot;imm8&quot;)">&lt;imm&gt;</a><text>{</text><text>, </text><a link="sa_shift" hover="Optional left shift to apply to the immediate, default LSL #0 (field &quot;sh&quot;) [LSL #0,LSL #8]">&lt;shift&gt;</a><text>}</text></asmtemplate>
</encoding>
<ps_section howmany="1">
<ps name="DUP-Z.I-_" mylink="DUP-Z.I-_" enclabels="" sections="1" secttype="noheading">
<pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Decode" rep_section="decode">if !<a link="impl-aarch64.HaveSVE.0" file="shared_pseudocode.xml" hover="function: boolean HaveSVE()">HaveSVE</a>() &amp;&amp; !<a link="impl-aarch64.HaveSME.0" file="shared_pseudocode.xml" hover="function: boolean HaveSME()">HaveSME</a>() then UNDEFINED;
if size:sh == '001' then UNDEFINED;
constant integer esize = 8 &lt;&lt; <a link="impl-shared.UInt.1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml" hover="function: integer UInt(bits(N) x)">UInt</a>(size);
integer d = <a link="impl-shared.UInt.1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml" hover="function: integer UInt(bits(N) x)">UInt</a>(Zd);
integer imm = <a link="impl-shared.SInt.1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml" hover="function: integer SInt(bits(N) x)">SInt</a>(imm8);
if sh == '1' then imm = imm &lt;&lt; 8;</pstext>
</ps>
</ps_section>
</iclass>
</classes>
<explanations scope="all">
<explanation enclist="dup_z_i_" symboldefcount="1">
<symbol link="sa_zd">&lt;Zd&gt;</symbol>
<account encodedin="Zd">
<intro>
<para>Is the name of the destination scalable vector register, encoded in the "Zd" field.</para>
</intro>
</account>
</explanation>
<explanation enclist="dup_z_i_" symboldefcount="1">
<symbol link="sa_t">&lt;T&gt;</symbol>
<definition encodedin="size">
<intro>Is the size specifier, </intro>
<table class="valuetable">
<tgroup cols="2">
<thead>
<row>
<entry class="bitfield">size</entry>
<entry class="symbol">&lt;T&gt;</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry class="bitfield">00</entry>
<entry class="symbol">B</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry class="bitfield">01</entry>
<entry class="symbol">H</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry class="bitfield">10</entry>
<entry class="symbol">S</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry class="bitfield">11</entry>
<entry class="symbol">D</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
</definition>
</explanation>
<explanation enclist="dup_z_i_" symboldefcount="1">
<symbol link="sa_imm">&lt;imm&gt;</symbol>
<account encodedin="imm8">
<intro>
<para>Is a signed immediate in the range -128 to 127, encoded in the "imm8" field.</para>
</intro>
</account>
</explanation>
<explanation enclist="dup_z_i_" symboldefcount="1">
<symbol link="sa_shift">&lt;shift&gt;</symbol>
<definition encodedin="sh">
<intro>Is the optional left shift to apply to the immediate, defaulting to LSL #0 and </intro>
<table class="valuetable">
<tgroup cols="2">
<thead>
<row>
<entry class="bitfield">sh</entry>
<entry class="symbol">&lt;shift&gt;</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry class="bitfield">0</entry>
<entry class="symbol">LSL #0</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry class="bitfield">1</entry>
<entry class="symbol">LSL #8</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
</definition>
</explanation>
</explanations>
<ps_section howmany="1">
<ps name="DUP-Z.I-_" mylink="execute" enclabels="" sections="1" secttype="Operation">
<pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Execute" rep_section="execute"><a link="impl-aarch64.CheckSVEEnabled.0" file="shared_pseudocode.xml" hover="function: CheckSVEEnabled()">CheckSVEEnabled</a>();
constant integer VL = <a link="impl-aarch64.CurrentVL.read.none" file="shared_pseudocode.xml" hover="accessor: integer CurrentVL">CurrentVL</a>;
constant integer PL = VL DIV 8;
bits(VL) result = <a link="impl-shared.Replicate.2" file="shared_pseudocode.xml" hover="function: bits(M*N) Replicate(bits(M) x, integer N)">Replicate</a>(imm&lt;esize-1:0&gt;, VL DIV esize);
<a link="impl-aarch64.Z.write.2" file="shared_pseudocode.xml" hover="accessor: Z[integer n, integer width] = bits(width) value">Z</a>[d, VL] = result;</pstext>
</ps>
</ps_section>
</instructionsection>