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archived-ballistic/spec/arm64_xml/dup_z_zi.xml
Ronald Caesar 26a677f8b4 decoder: Add ARM specification docs
Signed-off-by: Ronald Caesar <github43132@proton.me>
2025-12-12 18:11:36 -04:00

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" encoding="UTF-8" href="iform.xsl" version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE instructionsection PUBLIC "-//ARM//DTD instructionsection //EN" "iform-p.dtd">
<!-- Copyright (c) 2010-2022 Arm Limited or its affiliates. All rights reserved. -->
<!-- This document is Non-Confidential. This document may only be used and distributed in accordance with the terms of the agreement entered into by Arm and the party that Arm delivered this document to. -->
<instructionsection id="dup_z_zi" title="DUP (indexed)" type="instruction">
<docvars>
<docvar key="instr-class" value="sve" />
<docvar key="isa" value="A64" />
<docvar key="mnemonic" value="DUP" />
</docvars>
<heading>DUP (indexed)</heading>
<desc>
<brief>Broadcast indexed element to vector (unpredicated)</brief>
<description>
<para>Unconditionally broadcast the indexed source vector element into each element of the destination vector. This instruction is unpredicated.</para>
<para>The immediate element index is in the range of 0 to 63 (bytes), 31 (halfwords), 15 (words), 7 (doublewords) or 3 (quadwords). Selecting an element beyond the accessible vector length causes the destination vector to be set to zero.</para>
</description>
<status>Green</status>
<predicated>False</predicated>
<uses_dit condition="FEAT_SVE2 is implemented or FEAT_SME is implemented">True</uses_dit>
</desc>
<alias_list howmany="1">
<alias_list_intro>This instruction is used by the alias </alias_list_intro>
<aliasref aliaspageid="MOV_dup_z_zi" aliasfile="mov_dup_z_zi.xml" hover="Move indexed element or SIMD&amp;FP scalar to vector (unpredicated)" punct=".">
<text>MOV (SIMD&amp;FP scalar, unpredicated)</text>
<aliaspref><a link="impl-shared.BitCount.1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml" hover="function: integer BitCount(bits(N) x)">BitCount</a>(imm2:tsz) == 1</aliaspref>
<aliaspref><a link="impl-shared.BitCount.1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml" hover="function: integer BitCount(bits(N) x)">BitCount</a>(imm2:tsz) &gt; 1</aliaspref>
</aliasref>
<alias_list_outro>
<text> See </text>
<aliastablelink />
<text> below for details of when the alias is preferred.</text>
</alias_list_outro>
</alias_list>
<classes>
<iclass name="SVE" oneof="1" id="iclass_sve" no_encodings="1" isa="A64">
<docvars>
<docvar key="instr-class" value="sve" />
<docvar key="isa" value="A64" />
<docvar key="mnemonic" value="DUP" />
</docvars>
<iclassintro count="1"></iclassintro>
<regdiagram form="32" psname="DUP-Z.Zi-_">
<box hibit="31" width="8" settings="8">
<c>0</c>
<c>0</c>
<c>0</c>
<c>0</c>
<c>0</c>
<c>1</c>
<c>0</c>
<c>1</c>
</box>
<box hibit="23" width="2" name="imm2" usename="1">
<c colspan="2"></c>
</box>
<box hibit="21" settings="1">
<c>1</c>
</box>
<box hibit="20" width="5" name="tsz" usename="1">
<c colspan="5"></c>
</box>
<box hibit="15" width="6" settings="6">
<c>0</c>
<c>0</c>
<c>1</c>
<c>0</c>
<c>0</c>
<c>0</c>
</box>
<box hibit="9" width="5" name="Zn" usename="1">
<c colspan="5"></c>
</box>
<box hibit="4" width="5" name="Zd" usename="1">
<c colspan="5"></c>
</box>
</regdiagram>
<encoding name="dup_z_zi_" oneofinclass="1" oneof="1" label="">
<docvars>
<docvar key="instr-class" value="sve" />
<docvar key="isa" value="A64" />
<docvar key="mnemonic" value="DUP" />
</docvars>
<asmtemplate><text>DUP </text><a link="sa_zd" hover="Destination scalable vector register (field &quot;Zd&quot;)">&lt;Zd&gt;</a><text>.</text><a link="sa_t" hover="Size specifier (field &quot;tsz&quot;) [B,D,H,Q,S]">&lt;T&gt;</a><text>, </text><a link="sa_zn" hover="Source scalable vector register (field &quot;Zn&quot;)">&lt;Zn&gt;</a><text>.</text><a link="sa_t" hover="Size specifier (field &quot;tsz&quot;) [B,D,H,Q,S]">&lt;T&gt;</a><text>[</text><a link="sa_imm" hover="Immediate index [0-one less than the number of elements in 512 bits] (field &quot;imm2:tsz&quot;)">&lt;imm&gt;</a><text>]</text></asmtemplate>
</encoding>
<ps_section howmany="1">
<ps name="DUP-Z.Zi-_" mylink="DUP-Z.Zi-_" enclabels="" sections="1" secttype="noheading">
<pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Decode" rep_section="decode">if !<a link="impl-aarch64.HaveSVE.0" file="shared_pseudocode.xml" hover="function: boolean HaveSVE()">HaveSVE</a>() &amp;&amp; !<a link="impl-aarch64.HaveSME.0" file="shared_pseudocode.xml" hover="function: boolean HaveSME()">HaveSME</a>() then UNDEFINED;
bits(7) imm = imm2:tsz;
integer esize;
integer index;
case tsz of
when '00000' UNDEFINED;
when '10000' esize = 128; index = <a link="impl-shared.UInt.1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml" hover="function: integer UInt(bits(N) x)">UInt</a>(imm&lt;6:5&gt;);
when 'x1000' esize = 64; index = <a link="impl-shared.UInt.1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml" hover="function: integer UInt(bits(N) x)">UInt</a>(imm&lt;6:4&gt;);
when 'xx100' esize = 32; index = <a link="impl-shared.UInt.1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml" hover="function: integer UInt(bits(N) x)">UInt</a>(imm&lt;6:3&gt;);
when 'xxx10' esize = 16; index = <a link="impl-shared.UInt.1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml" hover="function: integer UInt(bits(N) x)">UInt</a>(imm&lt;6:2&gt;);
when 'xxxx1' esize = 8; index = <a link="impl-shared.UInt.1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml" hover="function: integer UInt(bits(N) x)">UInt</a>(imm&lt;6:1&gt;);
integer n = <a link="impl-shared.UInt.1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml" hover="function: integer UInt(bits(N) x)">UInt</a>(Zn);
integer d = <a link="impl-shared.UInt.1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml" hover="function: integer UInt(bits(N) x)">UInt</a>(Zd);</pstext>
</ps>
</ps_section>
</iclass>
</classes>
<explanations scope="all">
<explanation enclist="dup_z_zi_" symboldefcount="1">
<symbol link="sa_zd">&lt;Zd&gt;</symbol>
<account encodedin="Zd">
<intro>
<para>Is the name of the destination scalable vector register, encoded in the "Zd" field.</para>
</intro>
</account>
</explanation>
<explanation enclist="dup_z_zi_" symboldefcount="1">
<symbol link="sa_t">&lt;T&gt;</symbol>
<definition encodedin="tsz">
<intro>Is the size specifier, </intro>
<table class="valuetable">
<tgroup cols="2">
<thead>
<row>
<entry class="bitfield">tsz</entry>
<entry class="symbol">&lt;T&gt;</entry>
</row>
</thead>
<tbody>
<row>
<entry class="bitfield">00000</entry>
<entry class="symbol">RESERVED</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry class="bitfield">xxxx1</entry>
<entry class="symbol">B</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry class="bitfield">xxx10</entry>
<entry class="symbol">H</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry class="bitfield">xx100</entry>
<entry class="symbol">S</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry class="bitfield">x1000</entry>
<entry class="symbol">D</entry>
</row>
<row>
<entry class="bitfield">10000</entry>
<entry class="symbol">Q</entry>
</row>
</tbody>
</tgroup>
</table>
</definition>
</explanation>
<explanation enclist="dup_z_zi_" symboldefcount="1">
<symbol link="sa_zn">&lt;Zn&gt;</symbol>
<account encodedin="Zn">
<intro>
<para>Is the name of the source scalable vector register, encoded in the "Zn" field.</para>
</intro>
</account>
</explanation>
<explanation enclist="dup_z_zi_" symboldefcount="1">
<symbol link="sa_imm">&lt;imm&gt;</symbol>
<account encodedin="imm2:tsz">
<intro>
<para>Is the immediate index, in the range 0 to one less than the number of elements in 512 bits, encoded in "imm2:tsz".</para>
</intro>
</account>
</explanation>
</explanations>
<aliastablehook anchor="aliasconditions">Alias Conditions</aliastablehook>
<ps_section howmany="1">
<ps name="DUP-Z.Zi-_" mylink="execute" enclabels="" sections="1" secttype="Operation">
<pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Execute" rep_section="execute"><a link="impl-aarch64.CheckSVEEnabled.0" file="shared_pseudocode.xml" hover="function: CheckSVEEnabled()">CheckSVEEnabled</a>();
constant integer VL = <a link="impl-aarch64.CurrentVL.read.none" file="shared_pseudocode.xml" hover="accessor: integer CurrentVL">CurrentVL</a>;
constant integer PL = VL DIV 8;
constant integer elements = VL DIV esize;
bits(VL) operand1 = <a link="impl-aarch64.Z.read.2" file="shared_pseudocode.xml" hover="accessor: bits(width) Z[integer n, integer width]">Z</a>[n, VL];
bits(VL) result;
bits(esize) element;
if index &gt;= elements then
element = <a link="impl-shared.Zeros.1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml" hover="function: bits(N) Zeros(integer N)">Zeros</a>(esize);
else
element = <a link="impl-shared.Elem.read.3" file="shared_pseudocode.xml" hover="accessor: bits(size) Elem[bits(N) vector, integer e, integer size]">Elem</a>[operand1, index, esize];
result = <a link="impl-shared.Replicate.2" file="shared_pseudocode.xml" hover="function: bits(M*N) Replicate(bits(M) x, integer N)">Replicate</a>(element, VL DIV esize);
<a link="impl-aarch64.Z.write.2" file="shared_pseudocode.xml" hover="accessor: Z[integer n, integer width] = bits(width) value">Z</a>[d, VL] = result;</pstext>
</ps>
</ps_section>
</instructionsection>