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Ronald Caesar 26a677f8b4 decoder: Add ARM specification docs
Signed-off-by: Ronald Caesar <github43132@proton.me>
2025-12-12 18:11:36 -04:00

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" encoding="UTF-8" href="iform.xsl" version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE instructionsection PUBLIC "-//ARM//DTD instructionsection //EN" "iform-p.dtd">
<!-- Copyright (c) 2010-2022 Arm Limited or its affiliates. All rights reserved. -->
<!-- This document is Non-Confidential. This document may only be used and distributed in accordance with the terms of the agreement entered into by Arm and the party that Arm delivered this document to. -->
<instructionsection id="MOVN" title="MOVN -- A64" type="instruction">
<docvars>
<docvar key="immediate-type" value="imm18-packed" />
<docvar key="instr-class" value="general" />
<docvar key="isa" value="A64" />
<docvar key="mnemonic" value="MOVN" />
</docvars>
<heading>MOVN</heading>
<desc>
<brief>
<para>Move wide with NOT</para>
</brief>
<authored>
<para>Move wide with NOT moves the inverse of an optionally-shifted 16-bit immediate value to a register.</para>
</authored>
</desc>
<operationalnotes>
<para>If PSTATE.DIT is 1:</para>
<list type="unordered">
<listitem><content>The execution time of this instruction is independent of:<list type="unordered"><listitem><content>The values of the data supplied in any of its registers.</content></listitem><listitem><content>The values of the NZCV flags.</content></listitem></list></content></listitem>
<listitem><content>The response of this instruction to asynchronous exceptions does not vary based on:<list type="unordered"><listitem><content>The values of the data supplied in any of its registers.</content></listitem><listitem><content>The values of the NZCV flags.</content></listitem></list></content></listitem>
</list>
</operationalnotes>
<alias_list howmany="1">
<alias_list_intro>This instruction is used by the alias </alias_list_intro>
<aliasref aliaspageid="MOV_MOVN" aliasfile="mov_movn.xml" hover="Move inverted 16-bit immediate to register" punct=".">
<text>MOV (inverted wide immediate)</text>
<aliaspref labels="64-bit">! (<a link="impl-shared.IsZero.1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml" hover="function: boolean IsZero(bits(N) x)">IsZero</a>(imm16) &amp;&amp; hw != '00')</aliaspref>
<aliaspref labels="32-bit">! (<a link="impl-shared.IsZero.1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml" hover="function: boolean IsZero(bits(N) x)">IsZero</a>(imm16) &amp;&amp; hw != '00') &amp;&amp; ! <a link="impl-shared.IsOnes.1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml" hover="function: boolean IsOnes(bits(N) x)">IsOnes</a>(imm16)</aliaspref>
</aliasref>
<alias_list_outro>
<text> See </text>
<aliastablelink />
<text> below for details of when the alias is preferred.</text>
</alias_list_outro>
</alias_list>
<classes>
<iclass name="Immediate packed into 16-bit value and 2-bit shift" oneof="1" id="iclass_imm18_packed" no_encodings="2" isa="A64">
<docvars>
<docvar key="immediate-type" value="imm18-packed" />
<docvar key="instr-class" value="general" />
<docvar key="isa" value="A64" />
<docvar key="mnemonic" value="MOVN" />
</docvars>
<iclassintro count="2"></iclassintro>
<regdiagram form="32" psname="aarch64/instrs/integer/ins-ext/insert/movewide" tworows="1">
<box hibit="31" name="sf" usename="1">
<c></c>
</box>
<box hibit="30" width="2" name="opc" usename="1" settings="2" psbits="xx">
<c>0</c>
<c>0</c>
</box>
<box hibit="28" width="6" settings="6">
<c>1</c>
<c>0</c>
<c>0</c>
<c>1</c>
<c>0</c>
<c>1</c>
</box>
<box hibit="22" width="2" name="hw" usename="1">
<c colspan="2"></c>
</box>
<box hibit="20" width="16" name="imm16" usename="1">
<c colspan="16"></c>
</box>
<box hibit="4" width="5" name="Rd" usename="1">
<c colspan="5"></c>
</box>
</regdiagram>
<encoding name="MOVN_32_movewide" oneofinclass="2" oneof="2" label="32-bit" bitdiffs="sf == 0 &amp;&amp; hw == 0x">
<docvars>
<docvar key="datatype" value="32" />
<docvar key="immediate-type" value="imm18-packed" />
<docvar key="instr-class" value="general" />
<docvar key="isa" value="A64" />
<docvar key="mnemonic" value="MOVN" />
</docvars>
<box hibit="31" width="1" name="sf">
<c>0</c>
</box>
<box hibit="22" width="2" name="hw">
<c>0</c>
<c></c>
</box>
<asmtemplate><text>MOVN </text><a link="sa_wd" hover="32-bit general-purpose destination register (field &quot;Rd&quot;)">&lt;Wd&gt;</a><text>, #</text><a link="sa_imm" hover="16-bit unsigned immediate [0-65535] (field &quot;imm16&quot;)">&lt;imm&gt;</a><text>{</text><text>, LSL #</text><a link="sa_shift" hover="Amount by which to shift the immediate left (field &quot;hw&quot;)">&lt;shift&gt;</a><text>}</text></asmtemplate>
</encoding>
<encoding name="MOVN_64_movewide" oneofinclass="2" oneof="2" label="64-bit" bitdiffs="sf == 1">
<docvars>
<docvar key="datatype" value="64" />
<docvar key="immediate-type" value="imm18-packed" />
<docvar key="instr-class" value="general" />
<docvar key="isa" value="A64" />
<docvar key="mnemonic" value="MOVN" />
</docvars>
<box hibit="31" width="1" name="sf">
<c>1</c>
</box>
<asmtemplate><text>MOVN </text><a link="sa_xd" hover="64-bit general-purpose destination register (field &quot;Rd&quot;)">&lt;Xd&gt;</a><text>, #</text><a link="sa_imm" hover="16-bit unsigned immediate [0-65535] (field &quot;imm16&quot;)">&lt;imm&gt;</a><text>{</text><text>, LSL #</text><a link="sa_shift_1" hover="Amount by which to shift the immediate left (field &quot;hw&quot;)">&lt;shift&gt;</a><text>}</text></asmtemplate>
</encoding>
<ps_section howmany="1">
<ps name="aarch64/instrs/integer/ins-ext/insert/movewide" mylink="aarch64.instrs.integer.ins-ext.insert.movewide" enclabels="" sections="1" secttype="noheading">
<pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Decode" rep_section="decode">integer d = <a link="impl-shared.UInt.1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml" hover="function: integer UInt(bits(N) x)">UInt</a>(Rd);
integer datasize = if sf == '1' then 64 else 32;
bits(16) imm = imm16;
integer pos;
<a link="MoveWideOp" file="shared_pseudocode.xml" hover="enumeration MoveWideOp {MoveWideOp_N, MoveWideOp_Z, MoveWideOp_K}">MoveWideOp</a> opcode;
case opc of
when '00' opcode = <a link="MoveWideOp_N" file="shared_pseudocode.xml" hover="enumeration MoveWideOp {MoveWideOp_N, MoveWideOp_Z, MoveWideOp_K}">MoveWideOp_N</a>;
when '10' opcode = <a link="MoveWideOp_Z" file="shared_pseudocode.xml" hover="enumeration MoveWideOp {MoveWideOp_N, MoveWideOp_Z, MoveWideOp_K}">MoveWideOp_Z</a>;
when '11' opcode = <a link="MoveWideOp_K" file="shared_pseudocode.xml" hover="enumeration MoveWideOp {MoveWideOp_N, MoveWideOp_Z, MoveWideOp_K}">MoveWideOp_K</a>;
otherwise UNDEFINED;
if sf == '0' &amp;&amp; hw&lt;1&gt; == '1' then UNDEFINED;
pos = <a link="impl-shared.UInt.1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml" hover="function: integer UInt(bits(N) x)">UInt</a>(hw:'0000');</pstext>
</ps>
</ps_section>
</iclass>
</classes>
<explanations scope="all">
<explanation enclist="MOVN_32_movewide" symboldefcount="1">
<symbol link="sa_wd">&lt;Wd&gt;</symbol>
<account encodedin="Rd">
<intro>
<para>Is the 32-bit name of the general-purpose destination register, encoded in the "Rd" field.</para>
</intro>
</account>
</explanation>
<explanation enclist="MOVN_64_movewide" symboldefcount="1">
<symbol link="sa_xd">&lt;Xd&gt;</symbol>
<account encodedin="Rd">
<intro>
<para>Is the 64-bit name of the general-purpose destination register, encoded in the "Rd" field.</para>
</intro>
</account>
</explanation>
<explanation enclist="MOVN_32_movewide, MOVN_64_movewide" symboldefcount="1">
<symbol link="sa_imm">&lt;imm&gt;</symbol>
<account encodedin="imm16">
<intro>
<para>Is the 16-bit unsigned immediate, in the range 0 to 65535, encoded in the "imm16" field.</para>
</intro>
</account>
</explanation>
<explanation enclist="MOVN_32_movewide" symboldefcount="1">
<symbol link="sa_shift">&lt;shift&gt;</symbol>
<account encodedin="hw">
<docvars>
<docvar key="datatype" value="32" />
</docvars>
<intro>
<para>For the 32-bit variant: is the amount by which to shift the immediate left, either 0 (the default) or 16, encoded in the "hw" field as &lt;shift&gt;/16.</para>
</intro>
</account>
</explanation>
<explanation enclist="MOVN_64_movewide" symboldefcount="2">
<symbol link="sa_shift_1">&lt;shift&gt;</symbol>
<account encodedin="hw">
<docvars>
<docvar key="datatype" value="64" />
</docvars>
<intro>
<para>For the 64-bit variant: is the amount by which to shift the immediate left, either 0 (the default), 16, 32 or 48, encoded in the "hw" field as &lt;shift&gt;/16.</para>
</intro>
</account>
</explanation>
</explanations>
<aliastablehook anchor="aliasconditions">Alias Conditions</aliastablehook>
<ps_section howmany="1">
<ps name="aarch64/instrs/integer/ins-ext/insert/movewide" mylink="execute" enclabels="" sections="1" secttype="Operation">
<pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Execute" rep_section="execute">bits(datasize) result;
if opcode == <a link="MoveWideOp_K" file="shared_pseudocode.xml" hover="enumeration MoveWideOp {MoveWideOp_N, MoveWideOp_Z, MoveWideOp_K}">MoveWideOp_K</a> then
result = <a link="impl-aarch64.X.read.2" file="shared_pseudocode.xml" hover="accessor: bits(width) X[integer n, integer width]">X</a>[d, datasize];
else
result = <a link="impl-shared.Zeros.1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml" hover="function: bits(N) Zeros(integer N)">Zeros</a>(datasize);
result&lt;pos+15:pos&gt; = imm;
if opcode == <a link="MoveWideOp_N" file="shared_pseudocode.xml" hover="enumeration MoveWideOp {MoveWideOp_N, MoveWideOp_Z, MoveWideOp_K}">MoveWideOp_N</a> then
result = NOT(result);
<a link="impl-aarch64.X.write.2" file="shared_pseudocode.xml" hover="accessor: X[integer n, integer width] = bits(width) value">X</a>[d, datasize] = result;</pstext>
</ps>
</ps_section>
</instructionsection>