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223 lines
10 KiB
XML
223 lines
10 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" encoding="UTF-8" href="iform.xsl" version="1.0"?>
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<!DOCTYPE instructionsection PUBLIC "-//ARM//DTD instructionsection //EN" "iform-p.dtd">
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<!-- Copyright (c) 2010-2022 Arm Limited or its affiliates. All rights reserved. -->
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<!-- This document is Non-Confidential. This document may only be used and distributed in accordance with the terms of the agreement entered into by Arm and the party that Arm delivered this document to. -->
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<instructionsection id="EXTR" title="EXTR -- A64" type="instruction">
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<docvars>
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<docvar key="instr-class" value="general" />
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<docvar key="isa" value="A64" />
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<docvar key="mnemonic" value="EXTR" />
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</docvars>
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<heading>EXTR</heading>
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<desc>
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<brief>
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<para>Extract register</para>
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</brief>
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<authored>
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<para>Extract register extracts a register from a pair of registers.</para>
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</authored>
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</desc>
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<operationalnotes>
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<para>If PSTATE.DIT is 1:</para>
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<list type="unordered">
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<listitem><content>The execution time of this instruction is independent of:<list type="unordered"><listitem><content>The values of the data supplied in any of its registers.</content></listitem><listitem><content>The values of the NZCV flags.</content></listitem></list></content></listitem>
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<listitem><content>The response of this instruction to asynchronous exceptions does not vary based on:<list type="unordered"><listitem><content>The values of the data supplied in any of its registers.</content></listitem><listitem><content>The values of the NZCV flags.</content></listitem></list></content></listitem>
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</list>
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</operationalnotes>
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<alias_list howmany="1">
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<alias_list_intro>This instruction is used by the alias </alias_list_intro>
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<aliasref aliaspageid="ROR_EXTR" aliasfile="ror_extr.xml" hover="Rotate right (immediate)" punct=".">
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<text>ROR (immediate)</text>
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<aliaspref>Rn == Rm</aliaspref>
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</aliasref>
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<alias_list_outro>
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<text> See </text>
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<aliastablelink />
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<text> below for details of when the alias is preferred.</text>
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</alias_list_outro>
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</alias_list>
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<classes>
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<iclass name="Integer" oneof="1" id="iclass_general" no_encodings="2" isa="A64">
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<docvars>
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<docvar key="instr-class" value="general" />
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<docvar key="isa" value="A64" />
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<docvar key="mnemonic" value="EXTR" />
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</docvars>
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<iclassintro count="2"></iclassintro>
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<regdiagram form="32" psname="aarch64/instrs/integer/ins-ext/extract/immediate">
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<box hibit="31" name="sf" usename="1">
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<c></c>
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</box>
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<box hibit="30" width="2" name="op21" settings="2">
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<c>0</c>
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<c>0</c>
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</box>
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<box hibit="28" width="6" settings="6">
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<c>1</c>
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<c>0</c>
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<c>0</c>
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<c>1</c>
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<c>1</c>
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<c>1</c>
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</box>
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<box hibit="22" name="N" usename="1">
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<c></c>
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</box>
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<box hibit="21" name="o0" settings="1">
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<c>0</c>
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</box>
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<box hibit="20" width="5" name="Rm" usename="1">
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<c colspan="5"></c>
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</box>
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<box hibit="15" width="6" name="imms" usename="1">
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<c colspan="6"></c>
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</box>
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<box hibit="9" width="5" name="Rn" usename="1">
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<c colspan="5"></c>
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</box>
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<box hibit="4" width="5" name="Rd" usename="1">
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<c colspan="5"></c>
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</box>
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</regdiagram>
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<encoding name="EXTR_32_extract" oneofinclass="2" oneof="2" label="32-bit" bitdiffs="sf == 0 && N == 0 && imms == 0xxxxx">
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<docvars>
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<docvar key="datatype" value="32" />
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<docvar key="instr-class" value="general" />
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<docvar key="isa" value="A64" />
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<docvar key="mnemonic" value="EXTR" />
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</docvars>
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<box hibit="31" width="1" name="sf">
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<c>0</c>
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</box>
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<box hibit="22" width="1" name="N">
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<c>0</c>
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</box>
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<box hibit="15" width="6" name="imms">
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<c>0</c>
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<c></c>
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<c></c>
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<c></c>
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<c></c>
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<c></c>
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</box>
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<asmtemplate><text>EXTR </text><a link="sa_wd" hover="32-bit general-purpose destination register (field "Rd")"><Wd></a><text>, </text><a link="sa_wn" hover="First 32-bit general-purpose source register (field "Rn")"><Wn></a><text>, </text><a link="sa_wm" hover="Second 32-bit general-purpose source register (field "Rm")"><Wm></a><text>, #</text><a link="sa_lsb" hover="Least significant bit position from which to extract [0-31] (field "imms")"><lsb></a></asmtemplate>
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</encoding>
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<encoding name="EXTR_64_extract" oneofinclass="2" oneof="2" label="64-bit" bitdiffs="sf == 1 && N == 1">
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<docvars>
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<docvar key="datatype" value="64" />
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<docvar key="instr-class" value="general" />
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<docvar key="isa" value="A64" />
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<docvar key="mnemonic" value="EXTR" />
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</docvars>
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<box hibit="31" width="1" name="sf">
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<c>1</c>
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</box>
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<box hibit="22" width="1" name="N">
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<c>1</c>
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</box>
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<asmtemplate><text>EXTR </text><a link="sa_xd" hover="64-bit general-purpose destination register (field "Rd")"><Xd></a><text>, </text><a link="sa_xn" hover="First 64-bit general-purpose source register (field "Rn")"><Xn></a><text>, </text><a link="sa_xm" hover="Second 64-bit general-purpose source register (field "Rm")"><Xm></a><text>, #</text><a link="sa_lsb_1" hover="Least significant bit position from which to extract [0-63] (field "imms")"><lsb></a></asmtemplate>
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</encoding>
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<ps_section howmany="1">
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<ps name="aarch64/instrs/integer/ins-ext/extract/immediate" mylink="aarch64.instrs.integer.ins-ext.extract.immediate" enclabels="" sections="1" secttype="noheading">
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<pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Decode" rep_section="decode">integer d = <a link="impl-shared.UInt.1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml" hover="function: integer UInt(bits(N) x)">UInt</a>(Rd);
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integer n = <a link="impl-shared.UInt.1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml" hover="function: integer UInt(bits(N) x)">UInt</a>(Rn);
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integer m = <a link="impl-shared.UInt.1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml" hover="function: integer UInt(bits(N) x)">UInt</a>(Rm);
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integer datasize = if sf == '1' then 64 else 32;
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integer lsb;
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if N != sf then UNDEFINED;
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if sf == '0' && imms<5> == '1' then UNDEFINED;
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lsb = <a link="impl-shared.UInt.1" file="shared_pseudocode.xml" hover="function: integer UInt(bits(N) x)">UInt</a>(imms);</pstext>
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</ps>
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</ps_section>
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</iclass>
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</classes>
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<explanations scope="all">
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<explanation enclist="EXTR_32_extract" symboldefcount="1">
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<symbol link="sa_wd"><Wd></symbol>
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<account encodedin="Rd">
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<intro>
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<para>Is the 32-bit name of the general-purpose destination register, encoded in the "Rd" field.</para>
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</intro>
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</account>
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</explanation>
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<explanation enclist="EXTR_32_extract" symboldefcount="1">
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<symbol link="sa_wn"><Wn></symbol>
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<account encodedin="Rn">
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<intro>
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<para>Is the 32-bit name of the first general-purpose source register, encoded in the "Rn" field.</para>
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</intro>
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</account>
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</explanation>
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<explanation enclist="EXTR_32_extract" symboldefcount="1">
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<symbol link="sa_wm"><Wm></symbol>
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<account encodedin="Rm">
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<intro>
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<para>Is the 32-bit name of the second general-purpose source register, encoded in the "Rm" field.</para>
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</intro>
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</account>
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</explanation>
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<explanation enclist="EXTR_64_extract" symboldefcount="1">
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<symbol link="sa_xd"><Xd></symbol>
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<account encodedin="Rd">
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<intro>
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<para>Is the 64-bit name of the general-purpose destination register, encoded in the "Rd" field.</para>
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</intro>
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</account>
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</explanation>
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<explanation enclist="EXTR_64_extract" symboldefcount="1">
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<symbol link="sa_xn"><Xn></symbol>
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<account encodedin="Rn">
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<intro>
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<para>Is the 64-bit name of the first general-purpose source register, encoded in the "Rn" field.</para>
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</intro>
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</account>
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</explanation>
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<explanation enclist="EXTR_64_extract" symboldefcount="1">
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<symbol link="sa_xm"><Xm></symbol>
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<account encodedin="Rm">
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<intro>
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<para>Is the 64-bit name of the second general-purpose source register, encoded in the "Rm" field.</para>
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</intro>
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</account>
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</explanation>
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<explanation enclist="EXTR_32_extract" symboldefcount="1">
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<symbol link="sa_lsb"><lsb></symbol>
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<account encodedin="imms">
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<docvars>
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<docvar key="datatype" value="32" />
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</docvars>
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<intro>
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<para>For the 32-bit variant: is the least significant bit position from which to extract, in the range 0 to 31, encoded in the "imms" field.</para>
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</intro>
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</account>
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</explanation>
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<explanation enclist="EXTR_64_extract" symboldefcount="2">
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<symbol link="sa_lsb_1"><lsb></symbol>
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<account encodedin="imms">
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<docvars>
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<docvar key="datatype" value="64" />
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</docvars>
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<intro>
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<para>For the 64-bit variant: is the least significant bit position from which to extract, in the range 0 to 63, encoded in the "imms" field.</para>
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</intro>
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</account>
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</explanation>
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</explanations>
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<aliastablehook anchor="aliasconditions">Alias Conditions</aliastablehook>
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<ps_section howmany="1">
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<ps name="aarch64/instrs/integer/ins-ext/extract/immediate" mylink="execute" enclabels="" sections="1" secttype="Operation">
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<pstext mayhavelinks="1" section="Execute" rep_section="execute">bits(datasize) result;
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bits(datasize) operand1 = <a link="impl-aarch64.X.read.2" file="shared_pseudocode.xml" hover="accessor: bits(width) X[integer n, integer width]">X</a>[n, datasize];
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bits(datasize) operand2 = <a link="impl-aarch64.X.read.2" file="shared_pseudocode.xml" hover="accessor: bits(width) X[integer n, integer width]">X</a>[m, datasize];
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bits(2*datasize) concat = operand1:operand2;
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result = concat<(lsb+datasize)-1:lsb>;
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<a link="impl-aarch64.X.write.2" file="shared_pseudocode.xml" hover="accessor: X[integer n, integer width] = bits(width) value">X</a>[d, datasize] = result;</pstext>
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</ps>
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</ps_section>
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</instructionsection>
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