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Improve natural sort algorithm
1. Use proper case folding function instead of `toLower()`. 2. Use locale aware comparison instead of comparing unicode code points. Now `a` comes before `A` which is the same as the result from QCollator. A nice side effect is now it properly compares locale specific characters (for example `C`, `Č`). 3. Improve testing. Now the test is runnable and stable on all platforms. PR #20208.
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@ -31,7 +31,6 @@
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#include <QChar>
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#include <QString>
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#ifndef QBT_USE_QCOLLATOR
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int Utils::Compare::naturalCompare(const QString &left, const QString &right, const Qt::CaseSensitivity caseSensitivity)
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{
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// Return value <0: `left` is smaller than `right`
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@ -45,8 +44,8 @@ int Utils::Compare::naturalCompare(const QString &left, const QString &right, co
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if ((posL == left.size()) || (posR == right.size()))
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return (left.size() - right.size()); // when a shorter string is another string's prefix, shorter string place before longer string
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const QChar leftChar = (caseSensitivity == Qt::CaseSensitive) ? left[posL] : left[posL].toLower();
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const QChar rightChar = (caseSensitivity == Qt::CaseSensitive) ? right[posR] : right[posR].toLower();
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const QChar leftChar = (caseSensitivity == Qt::CaseSensitive) ? left[posL] : left[posL].toCaseFolded();
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const QChar rightChar = (caseSensitivity == Qt::CaseSensitive) ? right[posR] : right[posR].toCaseFolded();
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// Compare only non-digits.
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// Numbers should be compared as a whole
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// otherwise the string->int conversion can yield a wrong value
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@ -89,8 +88,7 @@ int Utils::Compare::naturalCompare(const QString &left, const QString &right, co
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}
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else
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{
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return (leftChar.unicode() - rightChar.unicode());
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return QString::localeAwareCompare(leftChar, rightChar);
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}
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}
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}
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#endif
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@ -34,24 +34,35 @@
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// for QT_FEATURE_xxx, see: https://wiki.qt.io/Qt5_Build_System#How_to
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#include <QtCore/private/qtcore-config_p.h>
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#ifndef QBT_USE_QCOLLATOR
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// macOS and Windows support 'case sensitivity' and 'numeric mode' natively
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// https://github.com/qt/qtbase/blob/6.0/src/corelib/CMakeLists.txt#L777-L793
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// https://github.com/qt/qtbase/blob/6.0/src/corelib/text/qcollator_macx.cpp#L74-L77
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// https://github.com/qt/qtbase/blob/6.0/src/corelib/text/qcollator_win.cpp#L72-L78
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#if ((QT_FEATURE_icu == 1) || defined(Q_OS_MACOS) || defined(Q_OS_WIN))
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#define QBT_USE_QCOLLATOR
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#define QBT_USE_QCOLLATOR 1
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#include <QCollator>
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#else
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#define QBT_USE_QCOLLATOR 0
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#endif
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#endif
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class QString;
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namespace Utils::Compare
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{
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#ifdef QBT_USE_QCOLLATOR
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int naturalCompare(const QString &left, const QString &right, Qt::CaseSensitivity caseSensitivity);
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template <Qt::CaseSensitivity caseSensitivity>
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class NaturalCompare
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{
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public:
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#if (QBT_USE_QCOLLATOR == 0)
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int operator()(const QString &left, const QString &right) const
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{
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return naturalCompare(left, right, caseSensitivity);
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}
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#else
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NaturalCompare()
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{
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m_collator.setNumericMode(true);
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@ -65,20 +76,8 @@ namespace Utils::Compare
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private:
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QCollator m_collator;
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};
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#else
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int naturalCompare(const QString &left, const QString &right, Qt::CaseSensitivity caseSensitivity);
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template <Qt::CaseSensitivity caseSensitivity>
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class NaturalCompare
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{
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public:
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int operator()(const QString &left, const QString &right) const
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{
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return naturalCompare(left, right, caseSensitivity);
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}
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};
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#endif
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};
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template <Qt::CaseSensitivity caseSensitivity>
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class NaturalLessThan
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@ -26,15 +26,16 @@
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* exception statement from your version.
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*/
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#include <tuple>
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#include <QLocale>
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#include <QObject>
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#include <QTest>
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#include "base/global.h"
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// only test qbt own implementation, not QCollator
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#define QBT_USE_QCOLLATOR 0
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#include "base/utils/compare.h"
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#ifndef QBT_USE_QCOLLATOR // only test qbt own implementation, not QCollator
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namespace
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{
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enum class CompareResult
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@ -59,8 +60,8 @@ namespace
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{u"a"_s, u""_s, CompareResult::Greater, CompareResult::Greater},
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{u"a"_s, u"a"_s, CompareResult::Equal, CompareResult::Equal},
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{u"A"_s, u"a"_s, CompareResult::Equal, CompareResult::Less}, // ascii code of 'A' is smaller than 'a'
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{u"a"_s, u"A"_s, CompareResult::Equal, CompareResult::Greater},
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{u"A"_s, u"a"_s, CompareResult::Equal, CompareResult::Greater},
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{u"a"_s, u"A"_s, CompareResult::Equal, CompareResult::Less},
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{u"0"_s, u"0"_s, CompareResult::Equal, CompareResult::Equal},
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{u"1"_s, u"0"_s, CompareResult::Greater, CompareResult::Greater},
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@ -71,17 +72,17 @@ namespace
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{u"😁"_s, u"😀"_s, CompareResult::Greater, CompareResult::Greater},
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{u"a1"_s, u"a1"_s, CompareResult::Equal, CompareResult::Equal},
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{u"A1"_s, u"a1"_s, CompareResult::Equal, CompareResult::Less},
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{u"a1"_s, u"A1"_s, CompareResult::Equal, CompareResult::Greater},
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{u"A1"_s, u"a1"_s, CompareResult::Equal, CompareResult::Greater},
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{u"a1"_s, u"A1"_s, CompareResult::Equal, CompareResult::Less},
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{u"a1"_s, u"a2"_s, CompareResult::Less, CompareResult::Less},
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{u"A1"_s, u"a2"_s, CompareResult::Less, CompareResult::Less},
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{u"a1"_s, u"A2"_s, CompareResult::Less, CompareResult::Greater},
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{u"A1"_s, u"a2"_s, CompareResult::Less, CompareResult::Greater},
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{u"a1"_s, u"A2"_s, CompareResult::Less, CompareResult::Less},
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{u"A1"_s, u"A2"_s, CompareResult::Less, CompareResult::Less},
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{u"abc100"_s, u"abc99"_s, CompareResult::Greater, CompareResult::Greater},
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{u"ABC100"_s, u"abc99"_s, CompareResult::Greater, CompareResult::Less},
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{u"abc100"_s, u"ABC99"_s, CompareResult::Greater, CompareResult::Greater},
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{u"ABC100"_s, u"abc99"_s, CompareResult::Greater, CompareResult::Greater},
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{u"abc100"_s, u"ABC99"_s, CompareResult::Greater, CompareResult::Less},
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{u"ABC100"_s, u"ABC99"_s, CompareResult::Greater, CompareResult::Greater},
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{u"100abc"_s, u"99abc"_s, CompareResult::Greater, CompareResult::Greater},
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@ -135,7 +136,6 @@ namespace
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}
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}
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}
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#endif
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class TestUtilsCompare final : public QObject
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{
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@ -145,8 +145,20 @@ class TestUtilsCompare final : public QObject
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public:
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TestUtilsCompare() = default;
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#ifndef QBT_USE_QCOLLATOR // only test qbt own implementation, not QCollator
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private slots:
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void initTestCase() const
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{
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// Test will fail if ran with `C` locale. This is because `C` locale compare chars by code points
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// and doesn't take account of human expectations
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QLocale::setDefault(QLocale::English);
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}
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void cleanupTestCase() const
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{
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// restore global state
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QLocale::setDefault(QLocale::system());
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}
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void testNaturalCompareCaseInsensitive() const
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{
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const Utils::Compare::NaturalCompare<Qt::CaseInsensitive> cmp;
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@ -178,7 +190,6 @@ private slots:
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for (const TestData &data : testData)
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testLessThan(data, cmp(data.lhs, data.rhs), data.caseSensitiveResult);
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}
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#endif
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};
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QTEST_APPLESS_MAIN(TestUtilsCompare)
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