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Help/dev: Document "Backport:" footer for MR descriptions
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@ -14,6 +14,11 @@ Review a Merge Request
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The `CMake Review Process`_ requires a maintainer to issue the ``Do: merge``
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command to integrate a merge request. Please check at least the following:
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* If the MR source branch (or part of it) should be backported
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to the ``release`` branch (and is already based on a commit
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contained in the ``release`` branch), add a ``Backport: release`` or
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``Backport: release:<commit-ish>`` trailing line to the MR description.
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* If the MR source branch is not named well for the change it makes
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(e.g. it is just ``master`` or the patch changed during review),
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add a ``Topic-rename: <topic>`` trailing line to the MR description
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@ -38,9 +43,10 @@ command to integrate a merge request. Please check at least the following:
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of various nightly builders.)
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* Ensure that the MR targets the ``master`` branch. A MR intended for
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the ``release`` branch should be based on ``release`` but still merged
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to ``master`` first (via ``Do: merge``). A maintainer may then merge
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the MR topic to ``release`` manually.
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the ``release`` branch should be based on ``release`` but still target
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``master``. Use the above-mentioned ``Backport: release`` line to tell
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``Do: merge`` to merge to both. If a MR is merged without the backport
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line, a maintainer may still merge the MR topic to ``release`` manually.
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Maintain Current Release
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========================
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@ -51,6 +57,12 @@ using a local branch named ``release-$ver``, where ``$ver`` is the version
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number of the current release in the form ``$major.$minor``. It is always
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merged into ``master`` before publishing.
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To merge an open MR to the ``release`` branch, edit its description to
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use the ``Backport: release`` line mentioned above and then ``Do: merge``
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normally. To update the ``release`` branch manually (e.g. to merge a
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``$topic`` branch that was merged without the backport line), use the
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following procedure.
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Before merging a ``$topic`` branch into ``release``, verify that the
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``$topic`` branch has already been merged to ``master`` via the usual
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``Do: merge`` process. Then, to merge the ``$topic`` branch into
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@ -433,6 +433,21 @@ Additionally, ``Do: merge`` extracts configuration from trailing lines
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in the MR description (the following have no effect if used in a MR
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comment instead):
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* ``Backport: release[:<commit-ish>]``: merge the topic branch into
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the ``release`` branch to backport the change. This is allowed
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only if the topic branch is based on a commit in ``release`` already.
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If only part of the topic branch should be backported, specify it as
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``:<commit-ish>``. The ``<commit-ish>`` may use `git rev-parse`_
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syntax to reference commits relative to the topic ``HEAD``.
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See additional `backport instructions`_ for details.
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For example:
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``Backport: release``
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Merge the topic branch head into both ``release`` and ``master``.
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``Backport: release:HEAD~1^2``
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Merge the topic branch head's parent's second parent commit into
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the ``release`` branch. Merge the topic branch head to ``master``.
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* ``Topic-rename: <topic>``: substitute ``<topic>`` for the name of
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the MR topic branch in the constructed merge commit message.
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It is also used in merge commits constructed by ``Do: stage``.
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@ -440,6 +455,8 @@ comment instead):
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rename set in the MR description.
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.. _`CMake GitLab Project Masters`: https://gitlab.kitware.com/cmake/cmake/settings/members
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.. _`backport instructions`: https://gitlab.kitware.com/utils/git-workflow/wikis/Backport-topics
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.. _`git rev-parse`: https://git-scm.com/docs/git-rev-parse
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Close
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