CMake/Source/cmTargetLinkLibrariesCommand.h
Brad King 4266d54adb ENH: Mention cycles in target_link_libraries docs
This documents CMake's support for cycles in the dependency graph of
STATIC libraries.
2009-06-24 13:24:50 -04:00

149 lines
5.7 KiB
C++

/*=========================================================================
Program: CMake - Cross-Platform Makefile Generator
Module: $RCSfile$
Language: C++
Date: $Date$
Version: $Revision$
Copyright (c) 2002 Kitware, Inc., Insight Consortium. All rights reserved.
See Copyright.txt or http://www.cmake.org/HTML/Copyright.html for details.
This software is distributed WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even
the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
PURPOSE. See the above copyright notices for more information.
=========================================================================*/
#ifndef cmTargetLinkLibrariesCommand_h
#define cmTargetLinkLibrariesCommand_h
#include "cmCommand.h"
/** \class cmTargetLinkLibrariesCommand
* \brief Specify a list of libraries to link into executables.
*
* cmTargetLinkLibrariesCommand is used to specify a list of libraries to link
* into executable(s) or shared objects. The names of the libraries
* should be those defined by the LIBRARY(library) command(s).
*/
class cmTargetLinkLibrariesCommand : public cmCommand
{
public:
/**
* This is a virtual constructor for the command.
*/
virtual cmCommand* Clone()
{
return new cmTargetLinkLibrariesCommand;
}
/**
* This is called when the command is first encountered in
* the CMakeLists.txt file.
*/
virtual bool InitialPass(std::vector<std::string> const& args,
cmExecutionStatus &status);
/**
* The name of the command as specified in CMakeList.txt.
*/
virtual const char* GetName() { return "target_link_libraries";}
/**
* Succinct documentation.
*/
virtual const char* GetTerseDocumentation()
{
return
"Link a target to given libraries.";
}
/**
* More documentation.
*/
virtual const char* GetFullDocumentation()
{
return
" target_link_libraries(<target> [item1 [item2 [...]]]\n"
" [[debug|optimized|general] <item>] ...)\n"
"Specify libraries or flags to use when linking a given target. "
"If a library name matches that of another target in the project "
"a dependency will automatically be added in the build system to make "
"sure the library being linked is up-to-date before the target links. "
"Item names starting with '-', but not '-l' or '-framework', are "
"treated as linker flags."
"\n"
"A \"debug\", \"optimized\", or \"general\" keyword indicates that "
"the library immediately following it is to be used only for the "
"corresponding build configuration. "
"The \"debug\" keyword corresponds to the Debug configuration "
"(or to configurations named in the DEBUG_CONFIGURATIONS global "
"property if it is set). "
"The \"optimized\" keyword corresponds to all other configurations. "
"The \"general\" keyword corresponds to all configurations, and is "
"purely optional (assumed if omitted). "
"Higher granularity may be achieved for per-configuration rules "
"by creating and linking to IMPORTED library targets. "
"See the IMPORTED mode of the add_library command for more "
"information. "
"\n"
"Library dependencies are transitive by default. "
"When this target is linked into another target then the libraries "
"linked to this target will appear on the link line for the other "
"target too. "
"See the LINK_INTERFACE_LIBRARIES target property to override the "
"set of transitive link dependencies for a target."
"\n"
" target_link_libraries(<target> LINK_INTERFACE_LIBRARIES\n"
" [[debug|optimized|general] <lib>] ...)\n"
"The LINK_INTERFACE_LIBRARIES mode appends the libraries "
"to the LINK_INTERFACE_LIBRARIES and its per-configuration equivalent "
"target properties instead of using them for linking. "
"Libraries specified as \"debug\" are appended to the "
"the LINK_INTERFACE_LIBRARIES_DEBUG property (or to the properties "
"corresponding to configurations listed in the DEBUG_CONFIGURATIONS "
"global property if it is set). "
"Libraries specified as \"optimized\" are appended to the "
"the LINK_INTERFACE_LIBRARIES property. "
"Libraries specified as \"general\" (or without any keyword) are "
"treated as if specified for both \"debug\" and \"optimized\"."
"\n"
"The library dependency graph is normally acyclic (a DAG), but in the "
"case of mutually-dependent STATIC libraries CMake allows the graph "
"to contain cycles (strongly connected components). "
"When another target links to one of the libraries CMake repeats "
"the entire connected component. "
"For example, the code\n"
" add_library(A STATIC a.c)\n"
" add_library(B STATIC b.c)\n"
" target_link_libraries(A B)\n"
" target_link_libraries(B A)\n"
" add_executable(main main.c)\n"
" target_link_libraries(main A)\n"
"links 'main' to 'A B A B'. "
"("
"While one repetition is usually sufficient, pathological object "
"file and symbol arrangements can require more. "
"One may handle such cases by manually repeating the component in "
"the last target_link_libraries call. "
"However, if two archives are really so interdependent they should "
"probably be combined into a single archive."
")"
;
}
cmTypeMacro(cmTargetLinkLibrariesCommand, cmCommand);
private:
void LinkLibraryTypeSpecifierWarning(int left, int right);
static const char* LinkLibraryTypeNames[3];
cmTarget* Target;
bool DoingInterface;
void HandleLibrary(const char* lib, cmTarget::LinkLibraryType llt);
};
#endif