CMake/Help/variable/CMAKE_VERSION.rst
Brad King 7cbab17871 Change version scheme to use only two components for feature levels
Historically CMake used three version components for the feature level.
We released new features while incrementing only the third version
component.  Since commit v2.8.2~105^2~4 (New version scheme to support
branchy workflow, 2010-04-23) we used the fourth version component for
bug-fix releases and the development date:

 <major>.<minor>.<patch>[.<tweak>][-rc<n>] = Release
 <major>.<minor>.<patch>.<date>[-<id>]     = Development

This solidified use of three components for the feature level, and was
necessary to continue releasing 2.x versions because:

* Some existing projects performed floating-point comparisons of
  ${CMAKE_MAJOR_VERSION}.${CMAKE_MINOR_VERSION} to 2.x numbers
  so ``x`` could never be higher than 9.

* Version 2.9.<date> was used briefly in post-2.8.0 development in
  CVS prior to the transition to Git, so using it in releases may
  have caused confusion.

Now that we are moving to 3.x versions, these two restrictions go away.
Therefore we now change to use only two components for the feature
level and use the scheme:

 <major>.<minor>.<patch>[-rc<n>] = Release
 <major>.<minor>.<date>[-<id>]   = Development
2014-02-19 09:30:13 -05:00

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ReStructuredText

CMAKE_VERSION
-------------
The CMake version string as three non-negative integer components
separated by ``.`` and possibly followed by ``-`` and other information.
The first two components represent the feature level and the third
component represents either a bug-fix level or development date.
Release versions and release candidate versions of CMake use the format::
<major>.<minor>.<patch>[-rc<n>]
where the ``<patch>`` component is less than ``20000000``. Development
versions of CMake use the format::
<major>.<minor>.<date>[-<id>]
where the ``<date>`` component is of format ``CCYYMMDD`` and ``<id>``
may contain arbitrary text. This represents development as of a
particular date following the ``<major>.<minor>`` feature release.
Individual component values are also available in variables:
* :variable:`CMAKE_MAJOR_VERSION`
* :variable:`CMAKE_MINOR_VERSION`
* :variable:`CMAKE_PATCH_VERSION`
* :variable:`CMAKE_TWEAK_VERSION`
Use the :command:`if` command ``VERSION_LESS``, ``VERSION_EQUAL``, or
``VERSION_GREATER`` operators to compare version string values against
``CMAKE_VERSION`` using a component-wise test. Version component
values may be 10 or larger so do not attempt to compare version
strings as floating-point numbers.
.. note::
CMake versions 2.8.2 through 2.8.12 used three components for the
feature level. Release versions represented the bug-fix level in a
fourth component, i.e. ``<major>.<minor>.<patch>[.<tweak>][-rc<n>]``.
Development versions represented the development date in the fourth
component, i.e. ``<major>.<minor>.<patch>.<date>[-<id>]``.
CMake versions prior to 2.8.2 used three components for the
feature level and had no bug-fix component. Release versions
used an even-valued second component, i.e.
``<major>.<even-minor>.<patch>[-rc<n>]``. Development versions
used an odd-valued second component with the development date as
the third component, i.e. ``<major>.<odd-minor>.<date>``.
The ``CMAKE_VERSION`` variable is defined by CMake 2.6.3 and higher.
Earlier versions defined only the individual component variables.