mirror of
https://github.com/reactos/syzkaller.git
synced 2024-12-11 21:34:13 +00:00
71ed63015c
Fixes #183
770 lines
18 KiB
Go
770 lines
18 KiB
Go
// Copyright 2015 syzkaller project authors. All rights reserved.
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// Use of this source code is governed by Apache 2 LICENSE that can be found in the LICENSE file.
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package prog
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import (
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"fmt"
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"math/rand"
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"unsafe"
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)
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const maxBlobLen = uint64(100 << 10)
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func (p *Prog) Mutate(rs rand.Source, ncalls int, ct *ChoiceTable, corpus []*Prog) {
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r := newRand(p.Target, rs)
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retry := false
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for stop := false; !stop || retry; stop = r.oneOf(3) {
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retry = false
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switch {
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case r.nOutOf(1, 100):
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// Splice with another prog from corpus.
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if len(corpus) == 0 || len(p.Calls) == 0 {
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retry = true
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continue
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}
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p0 := corpus[r.Intn(len(corpus))]
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p0c := p0.Clone()
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idx := r.Intn(len(p.Calls))
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p.Calls = append(p.Calls[:idx], append(p0c.Calls, p.Calls[idx:]...)...)
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for i := len(p.Calls) - 1; i >= ncalls; i-- {
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p.removeCall(i)
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}
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case r.nOutOf(20, 31):
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// Insert a new call.
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if len(p.Calls) >= ncalls {
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retry = true
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continue
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}
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idx := r.biasedRand(len(p.Calls)+1, 5)
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var c *Call
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if idx < len(p.Calls) {
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c = p.Calls[idx]
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}
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s := analyze(ct, p, c)
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calls := r.generateCall(s, p)
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p.insertBefore(c, calls)
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case r.nOutOf(10, 11):
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// Change args of a call.
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if len(p.Calls) == 0 {
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retry = true
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continue
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}
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c := p.Calls[r.Intn(len(p.Calls))]
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if len(c.Args) == 0 {
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retry = true
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continue
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}
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// Mutating mmap() arguments almost certainly doesn't give us new coverage.
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if c.Meta == p.Target.MmapSyscall && r.nOutOf(99, 100) {
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retry = true
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continue
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}
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s := analyze(ct, p, c)
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updateSizes := true
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for stop := false; !stop; stop = r.oneOf(3) {
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args, bases, parents := p.Target.mutationArgs(c)
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if len(args) == 0 {
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retry = true
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continue
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}
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idx := r.Intn(len(args))
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arg, base, parent := args[idx], bases[idx], parents[idx]
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var baseSize uint64
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if base != nil {
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b, ok := base.(*PointerArg)
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if !ok || b.Res == nil {
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panic("bad base arg")
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}
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baseSize = b.Res.Size()
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}
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switch t := arg.Type().(type) {
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case *IntType, *FlagsType:
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a := arg.(*ConstArg)
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if r.bin() {
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arg1, calls1 := r.generateArg(s, arg.Type())
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p.replaceArg(c, arg, arg1, calls1)
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} else {
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switch {
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case r.nOutOf(1, 3):
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a.Val += uint64(r.Intn(4)) + 1
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case r.nOutOf(1, 2):
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a.Val -= uint64(r.Intn(4)) + 1
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default:
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a.Val ^= 1 << uint64(r.Intn(64))
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}
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}
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case *LenType:
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if !r.mutateSize(arg.(*ConstArg), *parent) {
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retry = true
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continue
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}
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updateSizes = false
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case *ResourceType, *VmaType, *ProcType:
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arg1, calls1 := r.generateArg(s, arg.Type())
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p.replaceArg(c, arg, arg1, calls1)
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case *BufferType:
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a := arg.(*DataArg)
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switch t.Kind {
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case BufferBlobRand, BufferBlobRange:
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data := append([]byte{}, a.Data()...)
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minLen, maxLen := uint64(0), maxBlobLen
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if t.Kind == BufferBlobRange {
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minLen, maxLen = t.RangeBegin, t.RangeEnd
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}
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a.data = mutateData(r, data, minLen, maxLen)
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case BufferString:
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data := append([]byte{}, a.Data()...)
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if r.bin() {
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minLen, maxLen := uint64(0), maxBlobLen
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if t.TypeSize != 0 {
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minLen, maxLen = t.TypeSize, t.TypeSize
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}
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a.data = mutateData(r, data, minLen, maxLen)
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} else {
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a.data = r.randString(s, t.Values, t.Dir())
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}
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case BufferFilename:
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a.data = []byte(r.filename(s))
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case BufferText:
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data := append([]byte{}, a.Data()...)
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a.data = r.mutateText(t.Text, data)
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default:
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panic("unknown buffer kind")
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}
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case *ArrayType:
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a := arg.(*GroupArg)
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count := uint64(0)
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switch t.Kind {
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case ArrayRandLen:
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for count == uint64(len(a.Inner)) {
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count = r.randArrayLen()
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}
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case ArrayRangeLen:
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if t.RangeBegin == t.RangeEnd {
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panic("trying to mutate fixed length array")
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}
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for count == uint64(len(a.Inner)) {
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count = r.randRange(t.RangeBegin, t.RangeEnd)
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}
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}
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if count > uint64(len(a.Inner)) {
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var calls []*Call
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for count > uint64(len(a.Inner)) {
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arg1, calls1 := r.generateArg(s, t.Type)
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a.Inner = append(a.Inner, arg1)
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for _, c1 := range calls1 {
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calls = append(calls, c1)
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s.analyze(c1)
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}
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}
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for _, c1 := range calls {
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p.Target.SanitizeCall(c1)
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}
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p.Target.SanitizeCall(c)
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p.insertBefore(c, calls)
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} else if count < uint64(len(a.Inner)) {
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for _, arg := range a.Inner[count:] {
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p.removeArg(c, arg)
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}
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a.Inner = a.Inner[:count]
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}
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// TODO: swap elements of the array
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case *PtrType:
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a, ok := arg.(*PointerArg)
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if !ok {
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break
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}
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// TODO: we don't know size for out args
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size := uint64(1)
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if a.Res != nil {
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size = a.Res.Size()
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}
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arg1, calls1 := r.addr(s, t, size, a.Res)
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p.replaceArg(c, arg, arg1, calls1)
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case *StructType:
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gen := p.Target.SpecialStructs[t.Name()]
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if gen == nil {
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panic("bad arg returned by mutationArgs: StructType")
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}
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arg1, calls1 := gen(&Gen{r, s}, t, arg.(*GroupArg))
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for i, f := range arg1.(*GroupArg).Inner {
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p.replaceArg(c, arg.(*GroupArg).Inner[i], f, calls1)
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calls1 = nil
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}
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case *UnionType:
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a := arg.(*UnionArg)
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optType := t.Fields[r.Intn(len(t.Fields))]
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maxIters := 1000
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for i := 0; optType.FieldName() == a.OptionType.FieldName(); i++ {
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optType = t.Fields[r.Intn(len(t.Fields))]
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if i >= maxIters {
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panic(fmt.Sprintf("couldn't generate a different union option after %v iterations, type: %+v", maxIters, t))
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}
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}
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p.removeArg(c, a.Option)
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opt, calls := r.generateArg(s, optType)
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arg1 := MakeUnionArg(t, opt, optType)
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p.replaceArg(c, arg, arg1, calls)
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case *CsumType:
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panic("bad arg returned by mutationArgs: CsumType")
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case *ConstType:
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panic("bad arg returned by mutationArgs: ConstType")
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default:
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panic(fmt.Sprintf("bad arg returned by mutationArgs: %#v, type=%#v", arg, arg.Type()))
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}
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// Update base pointer if size has increased.
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if base != nil {
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b := base.(*PointerArg)
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if baseSize < b.Res.Size() {
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arg1, calls1 := r.addr(s, b.Type(), b.Res.Size(), b.Res)
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for _, c1 := range calls1 {
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p.Target.SanitizeCall(c1)
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}
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p.insertBefore(c, calls1)
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a1 := arg1.(*PointerArg)
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b.PageIndex = a1.PageIndex
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b.PageOffset = a1.PageOffset
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b.PagesNum = a1.PagesNum
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}
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}
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// Update all len fields.
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if updateSizes {
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p.Target.assignSizesCall(c)
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}
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}
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default:
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// Remove a random call.
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if len(p.Calls) == 0 {
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retry = true
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continue
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}
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idx := r.Intn(len(p.Calls))
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p.removeCall(idx)
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}
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}
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for _, c := range p.Calls {
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p.Target.SanitizeCall(c)
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}
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if debug {
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if err := p.validate(); err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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}
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}
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// Minimize minimizes program p into an equivalent program using the equivalence
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// predicate pred. It iteratively generates simpler programs and asks pred
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// whether it is equal to the orginal program or not. If it is equivalent then
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// the simplification attempt is committed and the process continues.
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func Minimize(p0 *Prog, callIndex0 int, pred0 func(*Prog, int) bool, crash bool) (*Prog, int) {
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pred := pred0
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if debug {
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pred = func(p *Prog, callIndex int) bool {
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if err := p.validate(); err != nil {
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panic(err)
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}
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return pred0(p, callIndex)
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}
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}
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name0 := ""
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if callIndex0 != -1 {
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if callIndex0 < 0 || callIndex0 >= len(p0.Calls) {
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panic("bad call index")
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}
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name0 = p0.Calls[callIndex0].Meta.Name
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}
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// Try to glue all mmap's together.
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s := analyze(nil, p0, nil)
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hi := -1
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lo := -1
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for i := 0; i < maxPages; i++ {
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if s.pages[i] {
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hi = i
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if lo == -1 {
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lo = i
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}
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}
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}
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if hi != -1 {
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p := p0.Clone()
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callIndex := callIndex0
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// Remove all mmaps.
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for i := 0; i < len(p.Calls); i++ {
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c := p.Calls[i]
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if i != callIndex && c.Meta == p.Target.MmapSyscall {
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p.removeCall(i)
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if i < callIndex {
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callIndex--
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}
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i--
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}
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}
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// Prepend uber-mmap.
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mmap := p0.Target.MakeMmap(uint64(lo), uint64(hi-lo)+1)
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p.Calls = append([]*Call{mmap}, p.Calls...)
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if callIndex != -1 {
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callIndex++
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}
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if pred(p, callIndex) {
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p0 = p
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callIndex0 = callIndex
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}
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}
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// Try to remove all calls except the last one one-by-one.
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for i := len(p0.Calls) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
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if i == callIndex0 {
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continue
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}
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callIndex := callIndex0
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if i < callIndex {
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callIndex--
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}
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p := p0.Clone()
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p.removeCall(i)
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if !pred(p, callIndex) {
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continue
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}
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p0 = p
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callIndex0 = callIndex
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}
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var triedPaths map[string]bool
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var rec func(p *Prog, call *Call, arg Arg, path string) bool
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rec = func(p *Prog, call *Call, arg Arg, path string) bool {
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path += fmt.Sprintf("-%v", arg.Type().FieldName())
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switch typ := arg.Type().(type) {
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case *StructType:
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a := arg.(*GroupArg)
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for _, innerArg := range a.Inner {
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if rec(p, call, innerArg, path) {
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return true
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}
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}
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case *UnionType:
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a := arg.(*UnionArg)
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if rec(p, call, a.Option, path) {
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return true
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}
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case *PtrType:
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// TODO: try to remove optional ptrs
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a, ok := arg.(*PointerArg)
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if !ok {
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// Can also be *ConstArg.
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return false
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}
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if a.Res != nil {
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return rec(p, call, a.Res, path)
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}
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case *ArrayType:
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a := arg.(*GroupArg)
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for i, innerArg := range a.Inner {
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innerPath := fmt.Sprintf("%v-%v", path, i)
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if !triedPaths[innerPath] && !crash {
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if (typ.Kind == ArrayRangeLen && len(a.Inner) > int(typ.RangeBegin)) ||
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(typ.Kind == ArrayRandLen) {
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copy(a.Inner[i:], a.Inner[i+1:])
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a.Inner = a.Inner[:len(a.Inner)-1]
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p.removeArg(call, innerArg)
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p.Target.assignSizesCall(call)
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if pred(p, callIndex0) {
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p0 = p
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} else {
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triedPaths[innerPath] = true
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}
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return true
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}
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}
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if rec(p, call, innerArg, innerPath) {
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return true
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}
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}
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case *IntType, *FlagsType, *ProcType:
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// TODO: try to reset bits in ints
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// TODO: try to set separate flags
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if crash {
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return false
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}
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if triedPaths[path] {
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return false
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}
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triedPaths[path] = true
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a := arg.(*ConstArg)
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if a.Val == typ.Default() {
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return false
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}
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v0 := a.Val
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a.Val = typ.Default()
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if pred(p, callIndex0) {
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p0 = p
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return true
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} else {
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a.Val = v0
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}
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case *ResourceType:
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if crash {
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return false
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}
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if triedPaths[path] {
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return false
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}
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triedPaths[path] = true
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a := arg.(*ResultArg)
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if a.Res == nil {
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return false
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}
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r0 := a.Res
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a.Res = nil
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a.Val = typ.Default()
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if pred(p, callIndex0) {
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p0 = p
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return true
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} else {
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a.Res = r0
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a.Val = 0
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}
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case *BufferType:
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// TODO: try to set individual bytes to 0
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if triedPaths[path] {
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return false
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}
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triedPaths[path] = true
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if typ.Kind != BufferBlobRand && typ.Kind != BufferBlobRange ||
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typ.Dir() == DirOut {
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return false
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}
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a := arg.(*DataArg)
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minLen := int(typ.RangeBegin)
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for step := len(a.Data()) - minLen; len(a.Data()) > minLen && step > 0; {
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if len(a.Data())-step >= minLen {
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a.data = a.Data()[:len(a.Data())-step]
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p.Target.assignSizesCall(call)
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if pred(p, callIndex0) {
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continue
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}
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a.data = a.Data()[:len(a.Data())+step]
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p.Target.assignSizesCall(call)
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}
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step /= 2
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if crash {
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break
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}
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}
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p0 = p
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case *VmaType, *LenType, *CsumType, *ConstType:
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// TODO: try to remove offset from vma
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return false
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default:
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panic(fmt.Sprintf("unknown arg type '%+v'", typ))
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}
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return false
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}
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// Try to minimize individual args.
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for i := 0; i < len(p0.Calls); i++ {
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triedPaths = make(map[string]bool)
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again:
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p := p0.Clone()
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call := p.Calls[i]
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for j, arg := range call.Args {
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if rec(p, call, arg, fmt.Sprintf("%v", j)) {
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goto again
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}
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}
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}
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if callIndex0 != -1 {
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if callIndex0 < 0 || callIndex0 >= len(p0.Calls) || name0 != p0.Calls[callIndex0].Meta.Name {
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panic(fmt.Sprintf("bad call index after minimization: ncalls=%v index=%v call=%v/%v",
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len(p0.Calls), callIndex0, name0, p0.Calls[callIndex0].Meta.Name))
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}
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}
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return p0, callIndex0
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}
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func (p *Prog) TrimAfter(idx int) {
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if idx < 0 || idx >= len(p.Calls) {
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panic("trimming non-existing call")
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}
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for i := len(p.Calls) - 1; i > idx; i-- {
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c := p.Calls[i]
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foreachArg(c, func(arg, _ Arg, _ *[]Arg) {
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if a, ok := arg.(*ResultArg); ok && a.Res != nil {
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if used, ok := a.Res.(ArgUsed); ok {
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delete(*used.Used(), arg)
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}
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}
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})
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}
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p.Calls = p.Calls[:idx+1]
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}
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|
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func (target *Target) mutationArgs(c *Call) (args, bases []Arg, parents []*[]Arg) {
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foreachArg(c, func(arg, base Arg, parent *[]Arg) {
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switch typ := arg.Type().(type) {
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case *StructType:
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if target.SpecialStructs[typ.Name()] == nil {
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// For structs only individual fields are updated.
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return
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}
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// These special structs are mutated as a whole.
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case *ArrayType:
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// Don't mutate fixed-size arrays.
|
|
if typ.Kind == ArrayRangeLen && typ.RangeBegin == typ.RangeEnd {
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
case *CsumType:
|
|
// Checksum is updated when the checksummed data changes.
|
|
return
|
|
case *ConstType:
|
|
// Well, this is const.
|
|
return
|
|
case *BufferType:
|
|
if typ.Kind == BufferString && len(typ.Values) == 1 {
|
|
return // string const
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
if arg.Type().Dir() == DirOut {
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
if base != nil {
|
|
if _, ok := base.Type().(*StructType); ok &&
|
|
target.SpecialStructs[base.Type().Name()] != nil {
|
|
// These special structs are mutated as a whole.
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
args = append(args, arg)
|
|
bases = append(bases, base)
|
|
parents = append(parents, parent)
|
|
})
|
|
return
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func swap16(v uint16) uint16 {
|
|
v0 := byte(v >> 0)
|
|
v1 := byte(v >> 8)
|
|
v = 0
|
|
v |= uint16(v1) << 0
|
|
v |= uint16(v0) << 8
|
|
return v
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func swap32(v uint32) uint32 {
|
|
v0 := byte(v >> 0)
|
|
v1 := byte(v >> 8)
|
|
v2 := byte(v >> 16)
|
|
v3 := byte(v >> 24)
|
|
v = 0
|
|
v |= uint32(v3) << 0
|
|
v |= uint32(v2) << 8
|
|
v |= uint32(v1) << 16
|
|
v |= uint32(v0) << 24
|
|
return v
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func swap64(v uint64) uint64 {
|
|
v0 := byte(v >> 0)
|
|
v1 := byte(v >> 8)
|
|
v2 := byte(v >> 16)
|
|
v3 := byte(v >> 24)
|
|
v4 := byte(v >> 32)
|
|
v5 := byte(v >> 40)
|
|
v6 := byte(v >> 48)
|
|
v7 := byte(v >> 56)
|
|
v = 0
|
|
v |= uint64(v7) << 0
|
|
v |= uint64(v6) << 8
|
|
v |= uint64(v5) << 16
|
|
v |= uint64(v4) << 24
|
|
v |= uint64(v3) << 32
|
|
v |= uint64(v2) << 40
|
|
v |= uint64(v1) << 48
|
|
v |= uint64(v0) << 56
|
|
return v
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func mutateData(r *randGen, data []byte, minLen, maxLen uint64) []byte {
|
|
const maxInc = 35
|
|
retry := false
|
|
loop:
|
|
for stop := false; !stop || retry; stop = r.oneOf(3) {
|
|
retry = false
|
|
switch r.Intn(14) {
|
|
case 0:
|
|
// Append byte.
|
|
if uint64(len(data)) >= maxLen {
|
|
retry = true
|
|
continue loop
|
|
}
|
|
data = append(data, byte(r.rand(256)))
|
|
case 1:
|
|
// Remove byte.
|
|
if len(data) == 0 || uint64(len(data)) <= minLen {
|
|
retry = true
|
|
continue loop
|
|
}
|
|
i := r.Intn(len(data))
|
|
copy(data[i:], data[i+1:])
|
|
data = data[:len(data)-1]
|
|
case 2:
|
|
// Replace byte with random value.
|
|
if len(data) == 0 {
|
|
retry = true
|
|
continue loop
|
|
}
|
|
data[r.Intn(len(data))] = byte(r.rand(256))
|
|
case 3:
|
|
// Flip bit in byte.
|
|
if len(data) == 0 {
|
|
retry = true
|
|
continue loop
|
|
}
|
|
byt := r.Intn(len(data))
|
|
bit := r.Intn(8)
|
|
data[byt] ^= 1 << uint(bit)
|
|
case 4:
|
|
// Swap two bytes.
|
|
if len(data) < 2 {
|
|
retry = true
|
|
continue loop
|
|
}
|
|
i1 := r.Intn(len(data))
|
|
i2 := r.Intn(len(data))
|
|
data[i1], data[i2] = data[i2], data[i1]
|
|
case 5:
|
|
// Add / subtract from a byte.
|
|
if len(data) == 0 {
|
|
retry = true
|
|
continue loop
|
|
}
|
|
i := r.Intn(len(data))
|
|
delta := byte(r.rand(2*maxInc+1) - maxInc)
|
|
if delta == 0 {
|
|
delta = 1
|
|
}
|
|
data[i] += delta
|
|
case 6:
|
|
// Add / subtract from a uint16.
|
|
if len(data) < 2 {
|
|
retry = true
|
|
continue loop
|
|
}
|
|
i := r.Intn(len(data) - 1)
|
|
p := (*uint16)(unsafe.Pointer(&data[i]))
|
|
delta := uint16(r.rand(2*maxInc+1) - maxInc)
|
|
if delta == 0 {
|
|
delta = 1
|
|
}
|
|
if r.bin() {
|
|
*p += delta
|
|
} else {
|
|
*p = swap16(swap16(*p) + delta)
|
|
}
|
|
case 7:
|
|
// Add / subtract from a uint32.
|
|
if len(data) < 4 {
|
|
retry = true
|
|
continue loop
|
|
}
|
|
i := r.Intn(len(data) - 3)
|
|
p := (*uint32)(unsafe.Pointer(&data[i]))
|
|
delta := uint32(r.rand(2*maxInc+1) - maxInc)
|
|
if delta == 0 {
|
|
delta = 1
|
|
}
|
|
if r.bin() {
|
|
*p += delta
|
|
} else {
|
|
*p = swap32(swap32(*p) + delta)
|
|
}
|
|
case 8:
|
|
// Add / subtract from a uint64.
|
|
if len(data) < 8 {
|
|
retry = true
|
|
continue loop
|
|
}
|
|
i := r.Intn(len(data) - 7)
|
|
p := (*uint64)(unsafe.Pointer(&data[i]))
|
|
delta := r.rand(2*maxInc+1) - maxInc
|
|
if delta == 0 {
|
|
delta = 1
|
|
}
|
|
if r.bin() {
|
|
*p += delta
|
|
} else {
|
|
*p = swap64(swap64(*p) + delta)
|
|
}
|
|
case 9:
|
|
// Set byte to an interesting value.
|
|
if len(data) == 0 {
|
|
retry = true
|
|
continue loop
|
|
}
|
|
data[r.Intn(len(data))] = byte(r.randInt())
|
|
case 10:
|
|
// Set uint16 to an interesting value.
|
|
if len(data) < 2 {
|
|
retry = true
|
|
continue loop
|
|
}
|
|
i := r.Intn(len(data) - 1)
|
|
value := uint16(r.randInt())
|
|
if r.bin() {
|
|
value = swap16(value)
|
|
}
|
|
*(*uint16)(unsafe.Pointer(&data[i])) = value
|
|
case 11:
|
|
// Set uint32 to an interesting value.
|
|
if len(data) < 4 {
|
|
retry = true
|
|
continue loop
|
|
}
|
|
i := r.Intn(len(data) - 3)
|
|
value := uint32(r.randInt())
|
|
if r.bin() {
|
|
value = swap32(value)
|
|
}
|
|
*(*uint32)(unsafe.Pointer(&data[i])) = value
|
|
case 12:
|
|
// Set uint64 to an interesting value.
|
|
if len(data) < 8 {
|
|
retry = true
|
|
continue loop
|
|
}
|
|
i := r.Intn(len(data) - 7)
|
|
value := r.randInt()
|
|
if r.bin() {
|
|
value = swap64(value)
|
|
}
|
|
*(*uint64)(unsafe.Pointer(&data[i])) = value
|
|
case 13:
|
|
// Append a bunch of bytes.
|
|
if uint64(len(data)) >= maxLen {
|
|
retry = true
|
|
continue loop
|
|
}
|
|
const max = 256
|
|
n := max - r.biasedRand(max, 10)
|
|
if r := int(maxLen) - len(data); n > r {
|
|
n = r
|
|
}
|
|
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
|
|
data = append(data, byte(r.rand(256)))
|
|
}
|
|
default:
|
|
panic("bad")
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return data
|
|
}
|