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Expanded the "Linux Libraries as Dlls" winelib section and brought it
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<title id="binary-dlls-intro.title">Introduction</title>
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<para>
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For one reason or another you may find yourself with a Linux shared
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library that you want to use as if it was a Windows Dll. There are
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library that you want to use as if it were a Windows Dll. There are
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various reasons for this including the following:
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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@ -21,6 +21,12 @@
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(The ODBC interface in WINE)
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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You wish to do something that you can do in Linux but Wine does
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not yet support it.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</para>
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<para>
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@ -28,8 +34,10 @@
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You need to write a spec file that will describe the library's
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interface in the same format as a Dll (primarily what functions it
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exports). Also you will want to write a small wrapper around the
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library. We combine these to form a Wine builtin Dll that links to the
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Linux library.
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library. You combine these to form a Wine builtin Dll that links to the
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Linux library. Then you modify the Dll Overrides in the wine config
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file to ensure that this new builtin dll is called rather than any
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windows version.
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</para>
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<para>
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In this section we will look at two examples. The first example is
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@ -68,35 +76,35 @@ signed short MyLinuxFunc (unsigned short a, void *b, void *c,
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<title id="bindlls-spec.title">Writing the spec file</title>
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<para>
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Start by writing the spec file. This file will describe the interface
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as if it was a dll. See elsewhere for the details of the format of
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a spec file.
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as if it were a dll. See elsewhere for the details of the format of
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a spec file (e.g. man winebuild).
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</para>
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<para>
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In the simple example we want a Wine builtin Dll that corresponds to
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the MyWin Dll. The spec file is <filename>libMyWin.spec</filename> and
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looks like this.
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the MyWin Dll. The spec file is <filename>MyWin.dll.spec</filename> and
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looks something like this (depending on changes to the way that the
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specfile is formatted since this was written).
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<programlisting>
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#
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# File: libMyWin.spec
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# File: MyWin.dll.spec
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#
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# some sort of copyright
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#
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# Wine spec file for the libMyWin builtin library (a minimal wrapper around the
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# Wine spec file for the MyWin.dll builtin library (a minimal wrapper around the
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# linux library libMyLinux)
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#
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# For further details of wine spec files see the Winelib documentation at
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# www.winehq.com
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name MyWin
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type win32
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mode dll
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2 stdcall _MyWinFunc@32 (long ptr ptr ptr ptr long long ptr) MyProxyWinFunc
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2 stdcall MyWinFunc (long ptr ptr ptr ptr long long ptr) MyProxyWinFunc
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# End of file
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</programlisting>
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Notice that the arguments are flagged as long even though they are
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smaller than that.
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Notice also that we do not specify an initial function. With this
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example we will link directly to the Linux shared library whereas
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with the ODBC example we will load the Linux shared library dynamically.
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</para>
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<para>
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In the case of the ODBC example you can see this in the file
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@ -119,7 +127,8 @@ mode dll
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does not have to be passed to the Linux function and the d parameter
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(theoretically) has to be converted between unsigned long * and
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unsigned short *. Doing this ensures that the "high" bits of the
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returned value are set correctly.
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returned value are set correctly. Also unlike with the ODBC example we
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will link directly to the Linux Shared Library.
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<programlisting>
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/*
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* File: MyWin.c
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@ -191,7 +200,7 @@ signed short WINAPI MyProxyWinFunc (unsigned short a, void *b, void *c,
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<sect1 id="bindlls-building">
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<title id="binary-dlls-building.title">Building</title>
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<para>
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So how dow we actually build the Wine builtin Dll? The easiest way is
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So how do we actually build the Wine builtin Dll? The easiest way is
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to get Winemaker to do the hard work for us. For the simple example we
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have two source files (the wrapper and the spec file). We also have
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the 3rd party header and library files of course.
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@ -232,6 +241,64 @@ signed short WINAPI MyProxyWinFunc (unsigned short a, void *b, void *c,
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Then simply run the configure and make as normal (described elsewhere).
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</para>
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</sect1>
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<sect1 id="bindlls-installing">
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<title id="binary-dlls-installing.title">Installing</title>
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<para>
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So how do you install the proxy and ensure that everything connects up
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correctly? You have quite a bit of flexibility in this area so what
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follows are not the only options available.
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</para>
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<para>
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Ensure that the actual Linux Shared Object is placed somewhere where
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the Linux system will be able to find it. Typically this means it
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should be in one of the directories mentioned in the /etc/ld.so.conf
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file or somewhere in the path specified by LD_LIBRARY_PATH. If you
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can link to it from a Linux program it should be OK.
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</para>
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<para>
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Put the proxy shared object (MyWin.dll.so) in the same place as the
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rest of the builtin dlls. (If you used winemaker to set up your build
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environment then running "make install" as root should do that for you)
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Alternatively ensure that WINEDLLPATH includes the directory containing
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the proxy shared object.
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</para>
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<para>
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If you have both a Windows dll and a Linux Dll/proxy pair then you will
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have to ensure that the correct one gets called. The easiest way is
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probably simply to rename the windows version so that it doesn't get
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detected. Alternatively you could specify in the DllOverrides section
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(or the AppDefaults\\myprog.exe\\DllOverrides section) of the config
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file (in your .wine directory) that the builtin version be used. Note
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that if the Windows version Dll is present and is in the same
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directory as the executable (as opposed to being in the Windows
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directory) then you will currently need to specify the whole path to
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the dll, not merely its name.
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</para>
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<para>
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Once you have done this you should be using the Linux Shared Object
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successfully. If you have problems then use the --debugmsg +module
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options to wine to see what is actually happening.
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</para>
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</sect1>
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<sect1 id="bindlls-advanced">
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<title id="binary-dlls-advanced.title">Advanced options</title>
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<para>
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Here are a few more advanced options.
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</para>
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<sect2 id="bindlls-adv-filenames">
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<title id="binary-dlls-adv-filenames.title">Converting filenames</title>
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<para>
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Suppose you want to convert incoming DOS format filenames to their
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Unix equivalent. Of course there is no suitable function in the true
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Microsoft Windows API, but wine provides a function for just this
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task and exports it from its copy of the kernel32 dll. The function
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is wine_get_unix_file_name (defined in winbase.h). Use the -ikernel32
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option to winemaker to link to it.
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</para>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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</chapter>
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