wine/dlls/msvcrt/scanf.h
2008-03-01 12:04:03 +01:00

533 lines
18 KiB
C

/*
* general implementation of scanf used by scanf, sscanf, fscanf,
* _cscanf, wscanf, swscanf and fwscanf
*
* Copyright 1996,1998 Marcus Meissner
* Copyright 1996 Jukka Iivonen
* Copyright 1997,2000, 2003 Uwe Bonnes
* Copyright 2000 Jon Griffiths
* Copyright 2002 Daniel Gudbjartsson
*
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
* version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
* Lesser General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
* License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA
*/
#ifdef WIDE_SCANF
#define _CHAR_ MSVCRT_wchar_t
#define _EOF_ MSVCRT_WEOF
#define _EOF_RET MSVCRT_WEOF
#define _ISSPACE_(c) MSVCRT_iswspace(c)
#define _ISDIGIT_(c) MSVCRT_iswdigit(c)
#define _WIDE2SUPPORTED_(c) c /* No conversion needed (wide to wide) */
#define _CHAR2SUPPORTED_(c) c /* FIXME: convert char to wide char */
#define _CHAR2DIGIT_(c, base) wchar2digit((c), (base))
#define _BITMAPSIZE_ 256*256
#else /* WIDE_SCANF */
#define _CHAR_ char
#define _EOF_ MSVCRT_EOF
#define _EOF_RET MSVCRT_EOF
#define _ISSPACE_(c) isspace(c)
#define _ISDIGIT_(c) isdigit(c)
#define _WIDE2SUPPORTED_(c) c /* FIXME: convert wide char to char */
#define _CHAR2SUPPORTED_(c) c /* No conversion needed (char to char) */
#define _CHAR2DIGIT_(c, base) char2digit((c), (base))
#define _BITMAPSIZE_ 256
#endif /* WIDE_SCANF */
#ifdef CONSOLE
#define _GETC_(file) (consumed++, _getch())
#define _UNGETC_(nch, file) do { _ungetch(nch); consumed--; } while(0)
#define _FUNCTION_ static int MSVCRT_vcscanf(const char *format, va_list ap)
#else
#ifdef STRING
#undef _EOF_
#define _EOF_ 0
#define _GETC_(file) (consumed++, *file++)
#define _UNGETC_(nch, file) do { file--; consumed--; } while(0)
#ifdef WIDE_SCANF
#define _FUNCTION_ static int MSVCRT_vswscanf(const MSVCRT_wchar_t *file, const MSVCRT_wchar_t *format, va_list ap)
#else /* WIDE_SCANF */
#define _FUNCTION_ static int MSVCRT_vsscanf(const char *file, const char *format, va_list ap)
#endif /* WIDE_SCANF */
#else /* STRING */
#ifdef WIDE_SCANF
#define _GETC_(file) (consumed++, MSVCRT_fgetwc(file))
#define _UNGETC_(nch, file) do { MSVCRT_ungetwc(nch, file); consumed--; } while(0)
#define _FUNCTION_ static int MSVCRT_vfwscanf(MSVCRT_FILE* file, const MSVCRT_wchar_t *format, va_list ap)
#else /* WIDE_SCANF */
#define _GETC_(file) (consumed++, MSVCRT_fgetc(file))
#define _UNGETC_(nch, file) do { MSVCRT_ungetc(nch, file); consumed--; } while(0)
#define _FUNCTION_ static int MSVCRT_vfscanf(MSVCRT_FILE* file, const char *format, va_list ap)
#endif /* WIDE_SCANF */
#endif /* STRING */
#endif /* CONSOLE */
_FUNCTION_ {
int rd = 0, consumed = 0;
int nch;
if (!*format) return 0;
#ifndef WIDE_SCANF
#ifdef CONSOLE
TRACE("(%s): \n", debugstr_a(format));
#else /* CONSOLE */
#ifdef STRING
TRACE("%s (%s)\n", file, debugstr_a(format));
#else /* STRING */
TRACE("%p (%s)\n", file, debugstr_a(format));
#endif /* STRING */
#endif /* CONSOLE */
#endif /* WIDE_SCANF */
nch = _GETC_(file);
if (nch == _EOF_) return _EOF_RET;
while (*format) {
/* a whitespace character in the format string causes scanf to read,
* but not store, all consecutive white-space characters in the input
* up to the next non-white-space character. One white space character
* in the input matches any number (including zero) and combination of
* white-space characters in the input. */
if (_ISSPACE_(*format)) {
/* skip whitespace */
while ((nch!=_EOF_) && _ISSPACE_(nch))
nch = _GETC_(file);
}
/* a format specification causes scanf to read and convert characters
* in the input into values of a specified type. The value is assigned
* to an argument in the argument list. Format specifications have
* the form %[*][width][{h | l | I64 | L}]type */
else if (*format == '%') {
int st = 0; int suppress = 0; int width = 0;
int base;
int h_prefix = 0;
int l_prefix = 0;
int L_prefix = 0;
int w_prefix = 0;
int prefix_finished = 0;
int I64_prefix = 0;
format++;
/* look for leading asterisk, which means 'suppress assignment of
* this field'. */
if (*format=='*') {
format++;
suppress=1;
}
/* look for width specification */
while (_ISDIGIT_(*format)) {
width*=10;
width+=*format++ - '0';
}
if (width==0) width=-1; /* no width spec seen */
/* read prefix (if any) */
while (!prefix_finished) {
switch(*format) {
case 'h': h_prefix = 1; break;
case 'l': l_prefix = 1; break;
case 'w': w_prefix = 1; break;
case 'L': L_prefix = 1; break;
case 'I':
if (*(format + 1) == '6' &&
*(format + 2) == '4') {
I64_prefix = 1;
format += 2;
}
break;
default:
prefix_finished = 1;
}
if (!prefix_finished) format++;
}
/* read type */
switch(*format) {
case 'x':
case 'X': /* hexadecimal integer. */
base = 16;
goto number;
case 'o': /* octal integer */
base = 8;
goto number;
case 'u': /* unsigned decimal integer */
base = 10;
goto number;
case 'd': /* signed decimal integer */
base = 10;
goto number;
case 'i': /* generic integer */
base = 0;
number: {
/* read an integer */
ULONGLONG cur = 0;
int negative = 0;
int seendigit=0;
/* skip initial whitespace */
while ((nch!=_EOF_) && _ISSPACE_(nch))
nch = _GETC_(file);
/* get sign */
if (nch == '-' || nch == '+') {
negative = (nch=='-');
nch = _GETC_(file);
if (width>0) width--;
}
/* look for leading indication of base */
if (width!=0 && nch == '0') {
nch = _GETC_(file);
if (width>0) width--;
seendigit=1;
if (width!=0 && (nch=='x' || nch=='X')) {
if (base==0)
base=16;
if (base==16) {
nch = _GETC_(file);
if (width>0) width--;
seendigit=0;
}
} else if (base==0)
base = 8;
}
/* format %i without indication of base */
if (base==0)
base = 10;
/* throw away leading zeros */
while (width!=0 && nch=='0') {
nch = _GETC_(file);
if (width>0) width--;
seendigit=1;
}
if (width!=0 && _CHAR2DIGIT_(nch, base)!=-1) {
cur = _CHAR2DIGIT_(nch, base);
nch = _GETC_(file);
if (width>0) width--;
seendigit=1;
}
/* read until no more digits */
while (width!=0 && (nch!=_EOF_) && _CHAR2DIGIT_(nch, base)!=-1) {
cur = cur*base + _CHAR2DIGIT_(nch, base);
nch = _GETC_(file);
if (width>0) width--;
seendigit=1;
}
/* okay, done! */
if (!seendigit) break; /* not a valid number */
st = 1;
if (!suppress) {
#define _SET_NUMBER_(type) *va_arg(ap, type*) = negative ? -cur : cur
if (I64_prefix) _SET_NUMBER_(LONGLONG);
else if (l_prefix) _SET_NUMBER_(long int);
else if (h_prefix) _SET_NUMBER_(short int);
else _SET_NUMBER_(int);
}
}
break;
case 'e':
case 'E':
case 'f':
case 'g':
case 'G': { /* read a float */
long double cur = 0;
int negative = 0;
/* skip initial whitespace */
while ((nch!=_EOF_) && _ISSPACE_(nch))
nch = _GETC_(file);
/* get sign. */
if (nch == '-' || nch == '+') {
negative = (nch=='-');
if (width>0) width--;
if (width==0) break;
nch = _GETC_(file);
}
/* get first digit. */
if ('.' != nch) {
if (!_ISDIGIT_(nch)) break;
cur = (nch - '0');
nch = _GETC_(file);
if (width>0) width--;
/* read until no more digits */
while (width!=0 && (nch!=_EOF_) && _ISDIGIT_(nch)) {
cur = cur*10 + (nch - '0');
nch = _GETC_(file);
if (width>0) width--;
}
} else {
cur = 0; /* MaxPayneDemo Fix: .8 -> 0.8 */
}
/* handle decimals */
if (width!=0 && nch == '.') {
float dec = 1;
nch = _GETC_(file);
if (width>0) width--;
while (width!=0 && (nch!=_EOF_) && _ISDIGIT_(nch)) {
dec /= 10;
cur += dec * (nch - '0');
nch = _GETC_(file);
if (width>0) width--;
}
}
/* handle exponent */
if (width!=0 && (nch == 'e' || nch == 'E')) {
int exponent = 0, negexp = 0;
float expcnt;
nch = _GETC_(file);
if (width>0) width--;
/* possible sign on the exponent */
if (width!=0 && (nch=='+' || nch=='-')) {
negexp = (nch=='-');
nch = _GETC_(file);
if (width>0) width--;
}
/* exponent digits */
while (width!=0 && (nch!=_EOF_) && _ISDIGIT_(nch)) {
exponent *= 10;
exponent += (nch - '0');
nch = _GETC_(file);
if (width>0) width--;
}
/* update 'cur' with this exponent. */
expcnt = negexp ? .1 : 10;
while (exponent!=0) {
if (exponent&1)
cur*=expcnt;
exponent/=2;
expcnt=expcnt*expcnt;
}
}
st = 1;
if (!suppress) {
if (L_prefix) _SET_NUMBER_(long double);
else if (l_prefix) _SET_NUMBER_(double);
else _SET_NUMBER_(float);
}
}
break;
/* According to msdn,
* 's' reads a character string in a call to fscanf
* and 'S' a wide character string and vice versa in a
* call to fwscanf. The 'h', 'w' and 'l' prefixes override
* this behaviour. 'h' forces reading char * but 'l' and 'w'
* force reading WCHAR. */
case 's':
if (w_prefix || l_prefix) goto widecharstring;
else if (h_prefix) goto charstring;
#ifdef WIDE_SCANF
else goto widecharstring;
#else /* WIDE_SCANF */
else goto charstring;
#endif /* WIDE_SCANF */
case 'S':
if (w_prefix || l_prefix) goto widecharstring;
else if (h_prefix) goto charstring;
#ifdef WIDE_SCANF
else goto charstring;
#else /* WIDE_SCANF */
else goto widecharstring;
#endif /* WIDE_SCANF */
charstring: { /* read a word into a char */
char*str = suppress ? NULL : va_arg(ap, char*);
char*sptr = str;
/* skip initial whitespace */
while ((nch!=_EOF_) && _ISSPACE_(nch))
nch = _GETC_(file);
/* read until whitespace */
while (width!=0 && (nch!=_EOF_) && !_ISSPACE_(nch)) {
if (!suppress) *sptr++ = _CHAR2SUPPORTED_(nch);
st++;
nch = _GETC_(file);
if (width>0) width--;
}
/* terminate */
if (!suppress) *sptr = 0;
}
break;
widecharstring: { /* read a word into a wchar_t* */
MSVCRT_wchar_t*str =
suppress ? NULL : va_arg(ap, MSVCRT_wchar_t*);
MSVCRT_wchar_t*sptr = str;
/* skip initial whitespace */
while ((nch!=_EOF_) && _ISSPACE_(nch))
nch = _GETC_(file);
/* read until whitespace */
while (width!=0 && (nch!=_EOF_) && !_ISSPACE_(nch)) {
if (!suppress) *sptr++ = _WIDE2SUPPORTED_(nch);
st++;
nch = _GETC_(file);
if (width>0) width--;
}
/* terminate */
if (!suppress) *sptr = 0;
}
break;
/* 'c' and 'C work analogously to 's' and 'S' as described
* above */
case 'c':
if (w_prefix || l_prefix) goto widecharacter;
else if (h_prefix) goto character;
#ifdef WIDE_SCANF
else goto widecharacter;
#else /* WIDE_SCANF */
else goto character;
#endif /* WIDE_SCANF */
case 'C':
if (w_prefix || l_prefix) goto widecharacter;
else if (h_prefix) goto character;
#ifdef WIDE_SCANF
else goto character;
#else /* WIDE_SCANF */
else goto widecharacter;
#endif /* WIDE_SCANF */
character: { /* read single character into char */
if (nch!=_EOF_) {
if (!suppress) {
char*c = va_arg(ap, char*);
*c = _CHAR2SUPPORTED_(nch);
}
st = 1;
nch = _GETC_(file);
}
}
break;
widecharacter: { /* read single character into a wchar_t */
if (nch!=_EOF_) {
if (!suppress) {
MSVCRT_wchar_t*c = va_arg(ap, MSVCRT_wchar_t*);
*c = _WIDE2SUPPORTED_(nch);
}
nch = _GETC_(file);
st = 1;
}
}
break;
case 'n': {
if (!suppress) {
int*n = va_arg(ap, int*);
*n = consumed - 1;
}
/* This is an odd one: according to the standard,
* "Execution of a %n directive does not increment the
* assignment count returned at the completion of
* execution" even if it wasn't suppressed with the
* '*' flag. The Corrigendum to the standard seems
* to contradict this (comment out the assignment to
* suppress below if you want to implement these
* alternate semantics) but the windows program I'm
* looking at expects the behavior I've coded here
* (which happens to be what glibc does as well).
*/
suppress = 1;
st = 1;
}
break;
case '[': {
_CHAR_ *str = suppress ? NULL : va_arg(ap, _CHAR_*);
_CHAR_ *sptr = str;
RTL_BITMAP bitMask;
ULONG *Mask;
int invert = 0; /* Set if we are NOT to find the chars */
/* Init our bitmap */
Mask = HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, _BITMAPSIZE_/8);
RtlInitializeBitMap(&bitMask, Mask, _BITMAPSIZE_);
/* Read the format */
format++;
if(*format == '^') {
invert = 1;
format++;
}
if(*format == ']') {
RtlSetBits(&bitMask, ']', 1);
format++;
}
while(*format && (*format != ']')) {
/* According to msdn:
* "Note that %[a-z] and %[z-a] are interpreted as equivalent to %[abcde...z]." */
if((*format == '-') && (*(format + 1) != ']')) {
if ((*(format - 1)) < *(format + 1))
RtlSetBits(&bitMask, *(format - 1) +1 , *(format + 1) - *(format - 1));
else
RtlSetBits(&bitMask, *(format + 1) , *(format - 1) - *(format + 1));
format++;
} else
RtlSetBits(&bitMask, *format, 1);
format++;
}
/* read until char is not suitable */
while ((width != 0) && (nch != _EOF_)) {
if(!invert) {
if(RtlAreBitsSet(&bitMask, nch, 1)) {
if (!suppress) *sptr++ = _CHAR2SUPPORTED_(nch);
} else
break;
} else {
if(RtlAreBitsClear(&bitMask, nch, 1)) {
if (!suppress) *sptr++ = _CHAR2SUPPORTED_(nch);
} else
break;
}
st++;
nch = _GETC_(file);
if (width>0) width--;
}
/* terminate */
if (!suppress) *sptr = 0;
HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, Mask);
}
break;
default:
/* From spec: "if a percent sign is followed by a character
* that has no meaning as a format-control character, that
* character and the following characters are treated as
* an ordinary sequence of characters, that is, a sequence
* of characters that must match the input. For example,
* to specify that a percent-sign character is to be input,
* use %%." */
while ((nch!=_EOF_) && _ISSPACE_(nch))
nch = _GETC_(file);
if (nch==*format) {
suppress = 1; /* whoops no field to be read */
st = 1; /* but we got what we expected */
nch = _GETC_(file);
}
break;
}
if (st && !suppress) rd++;
else if (!st) break;
}
/* a non-white-space character causes scanf to read, but not store,
* a matching non-white-space character. */
else {
/* check for character match */
if (nch == *format) {
nch = _GETC_(file);
} else break;
}
format++;
}
if (nch!=_EOF_) {
_UNGETC_(nch, file);
}
TRACE("returning %d\n", rd);
return rd;
}
#undef _CHAR_
#undef _EOF_
#undef _EOF_RET
#undef _ISSPACE_
#undef _ISDIGIT_
#undef _CHAR2SUPPORTED_
#undef _WIDE2SUPPORTED_
#undef _CHAR2DIGIT_
#undef _GETC_
#undef _UNGETC_
#undef _FUNCTION_
#undef _BITMAPSIZE_