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Signed-off-by: Hugh McMaster <hugh.mcmaster@outlook.com> Signed-off-by: Alexandre Julliard <julliard@winehq.org>
300 lines
9.1 KiB
Groff
300 lines
9.1 KiB
Groff
.TH WINE 1 "July 2013" "@PACKAGE_STRING@" "Windows On Unix"
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.SH NAME
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wine \- run Windows programs on Unix
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.SH SYNOPSIS
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.B wine
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.IR "program " [ arguments ]
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.br
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.B wine --help
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.br
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.B wine --version
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.PP
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For instructions on passing arguments to Windows programs, please see the
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.B
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PROGRAM/ARGUMENTS
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section of the man page.
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.SH DESCRIPTION
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.B wine
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loads and runs the given program, which can be a DOS, Windows
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3.x, Win32 or Win64 executable (on 64-bit systems).
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.PP
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For debugging wine, use
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.B winedbg
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instead.
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.PP
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For running CUI executables (Windows console programs), use
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.B wineconsole
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instead of
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.BR wine .
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This will display the output in a separate window. Not using
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.B wineconsole
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for CUI programs will only provide very limited console support, and your
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program might not function properly.
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.PP
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When invoked with
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.B --help
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or
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.B --version
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as the only argument,
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.B wine
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will simply print a small help message or its version respectively and exit.
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.SH PROGRAM/ARGUMENTS
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The program name may be specified in DOS format
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.RI ( C:\(rs\(rsWINDOWS\(rs\(rsSOL.EXE )
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or in Unix format
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.RI ( /msdos/windows/sol.exe ).
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You may pass arguments to the program being executed by adding them to the
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end of the command line invoking
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.B wine
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(such as: \fIwine notepad C:\(rs\(rsTEMP\(rs\(rsREADME.TXT\fR).
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Note that you need to '\(rs' escape special characters (and spaces) when invoking Wine via
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a shell, e.g.
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.PP
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wine C:\(rs\(rsProgram\(rs Files\(rs\(rsMyPrg\(rs\(rstest.exe
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.PP
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It can also be one of the Windows executables shipped with Wine, in
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which case specifying the full path is not mandatory, e.g. \fIwine
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explorer\fR or \fIwine notepad\fR.
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.PP
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.SH ENVIRONMENT
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.B wine
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makes the environment variables of the shell from which it
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is started accessible to the Windows/DOS processes started. So use the
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appropriate syntax for your shell to enter environment variables you need.
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.TP
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.B WINEPREFIX
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If set, the contents of this variable is taken as the name of the directory where
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Wine stores its data (the default is
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.IR $HOME/.wine ).
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This directory is also used to identify the socket which is used to
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communicate with the
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.BR wineserver .
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All
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.B wine
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processes using the same
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.B wineserver
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(i.e.: same user) share certain things like registry, shared memory,
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and config file.
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By setting
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.B WINEPREFIX
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to different values for different
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.B wine
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processes, it is possible to run a number of truly independent
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.B wine
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processes.
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.TP
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.B WINESERVER
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Specifies the path and name of the
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.B wineserver
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binary. If not set, Wine will try to load
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.IR @bindir@/wineserver ,
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and if this doesn't exist it will then look for a file named
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"wineserver" in the path and in a few other likely locations.
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.TP
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.B WINELOADER
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Specifies the path and name of the
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.B wine
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binary to use to launch new Windows processes. If not set, Wine will
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try to load
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.IR @bindir@/wine ,
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and if this doesn't exist it will then look for a file named "wine" in
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the path and in a few other likely locations.
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.TP
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.B WINEDEBUG
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Turns debugging messages on or off. The syntax of the variable is
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of the form
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.RI [ class ][\fB+\fR|\fB-\fR] channel [,[ class2 ][\fB+\fR|\fB-\fR] channel2 ]
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.RS +7
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.PP
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.I class
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is optional and can be one of the following:
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.BR err ,
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.BR warn ,
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.BR fixme ,
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or
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.BR trace .
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If
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.I class
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is not specified, all debugging messages for the specified
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channel are turned on. Each channel will print messages about a particular
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component of Wine.
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The following character can be either \fB+\fR or \fB-\fR to switch the specified
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channel on or off respectively. If there is no
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.I class
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part before it, a leading \fB+\fR\fR can be omitted. Note that spaces are not
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allowed anywhere in the string.
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.PP
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Examples:
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.TP
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WINEDEBUG=warn+all
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will turn on all warning messages (recommended for debugging).
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.br
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.TP
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WINEDEBUG=warn+dll,+heap
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will turn on DLL warning messages and all heap messages.
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.br
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.TP
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WINEDEBUG=fixme-all,warn+cursor,+relay
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will turn off all FIXME messages, turn on cursor warning messages, and turn
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on all relay messages (API calls).
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.br
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.TP
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WINEDEBUG=relay
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will turn on all relay messages. For more control on including or excluding
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functions and dlls from the relay trace, look into the
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.B HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\\\Software\\\\Wine\\\\Debug
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registry key.
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.PP
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For more information on debugging messages, see the
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.I Running Wine
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chapter of the Wine User Guide.
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.RE
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.TP
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.B WINEDLLPATH
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Specifies the path(s) in which to search for builtin dlls and Winelib
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applications. This is a list of directories separated by ":". In
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addition to any directory specified in
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.BR WINEDLLPATH ,
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Wine will also look in
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.IR @dlldir@ .
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.TP
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.B WINEDLLOVERRIDES
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Defines the override type and load order of dlls used in the loading
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process for any dll. There are currently two types of libraries that can be loaded
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into a process address space: native windows dlls
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.RI ( native ") and Wine internal dlls (" builtin ).
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The type may be abbreviated with the first letter of the type
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.RI ( n " or " b ).
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The library may also be disabled (''). Each sequence of orders must be separated by commas.
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.RS
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.PP
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Each dll may have its own specific load order. The load order
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determines which version of the dll is attempted to be loaded into the
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address space. If the first fails, then the next is tried and so
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on. Multiple libraries with the same load order can be separated with
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commas. It is also possible to use specify different loadorders for
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different libraries by separating the entries by ";".
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.PP
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The load order for a 16-bit dll is always defined by the load order of
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the 32-bit dll that contains it (which can be identified by looking at
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the symbolic link of the 16-bit .dll.so file). For instance if
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\fIole32.dll\fR is configured as builtin, \fIstorage.dll\fR will be loaded as
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builtin too, since the 32-bit \fIole32.dll\fR contains the 16-bit
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\fIstorage.dll\fR.
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.PP
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Examples:
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.TP
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WINEDLLOVERRIDES="comdlg32,shell32=n,b"
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.br
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Try to load comdlg32 and shell32 as native windows dll first and try
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the builtin version if the native load fails.
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.TP
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WINEDLLOVERRIDES="comdlg32,shell32=n;c:\(rs\(rsfoo\(rs\(rsbar\(rs\(rsbaz=b"
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.br
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Try to load the libraries comdlg32 and shell32 as native windows dlls. Furthermore, if
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an application request to load \fIc:\(rsfoo\(rsbar\(rsbaz.dll\fR load the builtin library \fIbaz\fR.
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.TP
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WINEDLLOVERRIDES="comdlg32=b,n;shell32=b;comctl32=n;oleaut32="
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.br
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Try to load comdlg32 as builtin first and try the native version if
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the builtin load fails; load shell32 always as builtin and comctl32
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always as native; oleaut32 will be disabled.
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.RE
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.TP
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.B WINEARCH
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Specifies the Windows architecture to support. It can be set either to
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.B win32
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(support only 32-bit applications), or to
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.B win64
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(support both 64-bit applications and 32-bit ones in WoW64 mode).
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.br
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The architecture supported by a given Wine prefix is set at prefix
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creation time and cannot be changed afterwards. When running with an
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existing prefix, Wine will refuse to start if
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.B WINEARCH
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doesn't match the prefix architecture.
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.TP
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.B DISPLAY
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Specifies the X11 display to use.
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.TP
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OSS sound driver configuration variables:
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.TP
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.B AUDIODEV
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Set the device for audio input / output. Default
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.IR /dev/dsp .
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.TP
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.B MIXERDEV
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Set the device for mixer controls. Default
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.IR /dev/mixer .
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.TP
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.B MIDIDEV
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Set the MIDI (sequencer) device. Default
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.IR /dev/sequencer .
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.SH FILES
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.TP
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.I @bindir@/wine
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The Wine program loader.
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.TP
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.I @bindir@/wineconsole
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The Wine program loader for CUI (console) applications.
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.TP
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.I @bindir@/wineserver
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The Wine server
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.TP
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.I @bindir@/winedbg
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The Wine debugger
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.TP
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.I @dlldir@
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Directory containing Wine shared libraries
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.TP
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.I $WINEPREFIX/dosdevices
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Directory containing the DOS device mappings. Each file in that
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directory is a symlink to the Unix device file implementing a given
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device. For instance, if COM1 is mapped to \fI/dev/ttyS0\fR you'd have a
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symlink of the form \fI$WINEPREFIX/dosdevices/com1\fR -> \fI/dev/ttyS0\fR.
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.br
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DOS drives are also specified with symlinks; for instance if drive D:
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corresponds to the CDROM mounted at \fI/mnt/cdrom\fR, you'd have a symlink
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\fI$WINEPREFIX/dosdevices/d:\fR -> \fI/mnt/cdrom\fR. The Unix device corresponding
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to a DOS drive can be specified the same way, except with '::' instead
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of ':'. So for the previous example, if the CDROM device is mounted
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from \fI/dev/hdc\fR, the corresponding symlink would be
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\fI$WINEPREFIX/dosdevices/d::\fR -> \fI/dev/hdc\fR.
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.SH AUTHORS
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Wine is available thanks to the work of many developers. For a listing
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of the authors, please see the file
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.I AUTHORS
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in the top-level directory of the source distribution.
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.SH COPYRIGHT
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Wine can be distributed under the terms of the LGPL license. A copy of the
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license is in the file
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.I COPYING.LIB
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in the top-level directory of the source distribution.
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.SH BUGS
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.PP
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A status report on many applications is available from the
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.UR http://appdb.winehq.org
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.B Wine Application Database
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.UE .
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Please add entries to this list for applications you currently run, if
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necessary.
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.PP
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Bugs can be reported on the
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.UR http://bugs.winehq.org
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.B Wine bug tracker
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.UE .
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.SH AVAILABILITY
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The most recent public version of
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.B wine
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is available through WineHQ, the
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.UR http://www.winehq.org/
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.B Wine development headquarters
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.UE .
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.SH "SEE ALSO"
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.BR wineserver (1),
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.BR winedbg (1),
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.br
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.UR http://www.winehq.org/help
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.B Wine documentation and support
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.UE .
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